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2013中考英语备考:交际用语考点直击(必知重点)

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2012-10-27 14:06

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  交际用语

  【考点扫描】

  近年来的中考试题中,对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及到在各种情景下的问和答;涉及到英语国家的文化习俗;涉及到口语和书面表达。考查的形式有听力理解,有补全对话,有单项选择,有情景反应,有书面表达。

  【名师精讲】

  初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是:

  1.问候 Greetings

  a.Good morning/afternoon/evening.

  Hello/Hi.

  How are you?

  b.Fine, thank you, And you?

  Very well, thank you.

  2.介绍 Introductions

  a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….

  b.How do you do?

  Nice/Glad to see/meet you.

  c.My name is….

  I’m a student/worker etc.(here).

  3.告别 Farewells

  a.I think it’s time for to leave now.

  b.Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)

  See you later/tomorrow. (See you.)

  Good night.

  4.打电话 Making telephone calls

  a.Hello! May I speak to …?

  Is that… (speaking)?

  b.Hold on, please.

  He/She isn’t here right now.

  Can I take a message for you?

  c.I called to tell/ask you…

  d.Goodbye.

  5.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses

  a.Thank you (very much).

  Thanks a lot.

  Many thanks.

  Thanks for…

  b.Not at all.

  That’s all right.

  You’re welcome.

  6.祝愿,祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responses

  a.Good luck!

  Best wishes to you.

  Have a nice/good time.

  Congratulations!

  c.Thank you.

  d.Happy New Year!

  Merry Christmas!

  Happy birthday to you.

  e.The same to you.

  7.意愿 Intentions

  I’m going to…

  I will...

  I’d like to…

  I want/hope to…

  8.道歉和应答 Apologies and responses

  a.I’m sorry. (Sorry.)

  I’m sorry for/about…

  Excuse me.

  b.That’s all right.

  It doesn’t matter.

  That’s nothing.

  9.遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy

  What a pity!

  I’m sorry to hear…

  10.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses

  a.Will you come to…?

  Would you like to…?

  b.Yes, I’d love to…

  Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you.

  c.I’d love to, but…

  11.提供(帮助等)和应答 Offers and responses

  a.Can I help you?

  What can I do for you?

  Here, take this/my…

  Let me…for you.

  Would you like some…?

  b.Thanks. That would be nice/fine.

  Thank you for your help.

  Yes, please.

  c.No, thanks/thank you.

  That’s very kind of you, but…

  12.请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses

  a.May I…?

  Can/Could I…?

  b.Yes/Certainly.

  Yes, do please.

  Of course (you may).

  That’s Ok/all right.

  c.I’m sorry, but…

  You’d better not.

 


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  想了解更多中考英语网的资讯,请访问: 杭州中考英语

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