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09-03
在考研英语作文复习中，应用文的复习不可忽略哦!出国留学网考研英语作文频道为大家提供2015考研英语作文应用文复习，希望大家好好掌握，多多练习!
2015考研英语作文应用文复习
以下是应用文的写作方法、特点
硕士研究生入学英语考试中的应用文写作一般也遵循了三段式的写法：
第一段表明作者写信的缘由;
第二段详细介绍具体情况;
第三段根据不同种类的信件运用不同的结尾客套语。
和短文写作比较起来，它对于语法结构和词汇多样性的要求相对较低，因为应用文写作更注重信息点的覆盖和内容的组织、语言的准确性、格式和语域的恰当。
简而言之，应用文最重要的是把“事情”说明白，而不是要把文章写得多么优美。新增作文要求写100字左右应用性短文,应用性短文通常包括各种信函、简历、便条、备忘录等，笔者认为考生准备重点应在各种信函。信函主要有：求职信、投诉信、邀请信、订购信、询问信、感谢信、道歉信、推荐信等八种，而在这八种信函中前五种是重点的重点。 由于这是一篇小作文所以要求100字左右，难度相对于六级还低。考生只要熟悉一些常用'经典'句型，便可在短时间一挥而就。
比如求职信开篇的一个'黄金'句型：I am responding to your advertisement in China Daily on January 10th, 2003, which invites applications for interpreters. Enclosed with this letter is my resume which details my background. 又如此类信件结束的一个'钻石'句型：I shall be much obliged if you will afford me an opportunity for an interview, and I appreciate a response from at your earliest convenience.考生再少加发挥，在二段设置几个'亮点'，一篇高分文章就由此'诞生'了。虽然短信好写，还是建议考生参考一些写作书中关于应用文的介绍，了解模式，熟悉套话。毕竟也是书面语语体，要注意语言正式、词汇多变，如前面提到了reference books, 后面不妨修改成reference (reading) materials。还要保留一些客气礼貌的用语，如I do appreciate your kind consideration to my request或I am grateful to your kind assistance.另外，千万不要把前面的提示语(情景说明)照搬到自己的作文中用来凑字数，要利用同义词、同义表达加以改造，否则会有抄袭之嫌。下面归纳五大信函写作策略：
1. 求职信
开头段：表明信息来源，说明写作意图。
主体段：介绍自己相关的工作经历、学习经历，以此证明你能胜任这个职位。
2. 投诉信
...11-26
应用文写作能力的提高不可能一蹴而就，必须经过长期的实践锻炼。重点要注意语域和格式两个问题。在复习阶段，应用文的写作，首先要熟悉不同类型的应用文写作格式，注意事项，写作特点等。其次要背诵大量的优秀范文。更重要的是，是要多动手写作，要写出属于自己的文章。现在离考试还有一段时间，在接下来的这段时间里，考生对于应用文的写作训练一定要早日提上日程，在练习大作文的同时，也要顺手练习一下小作文的写作。
小作文备考重“形式”
这里的“形式”指的是应用文的类型，小作文考察的一般是应用文文体，多是辞职信、道歉信、感谢信等20多种类型。小作文不需要华丽的词藻和吸引阅卷人眼球的文采，它着重考察的是考生能否以言简意赅的词句及一定的逻辑性，它需要考生将题目中的要求表达清楚，这非常考验考生的总结概括能力，换言之就是看考生能否将事情叙述清楚，表意明确。大家在英语小作文的备考过程中，不能认为只要看两篇就可以了，同大作文一样，小作文也需要你下一番功夫，真真正正地去练习，才能让自己能够把握小作文的写作精髓。
小作文类型全总结
应用文部分主要包括书信、摘要、备忘录、报告、便签五种文体，但从出题的角度看，后四种文体考到的机会非常渺茫，因此复习的重点应当是书信体。书信体具体包括个人信件，如朋友之间的感谢信、邀请信、道歉信和询问信等，还有商务信函，如求职信、辞职信、推荐信、求学申请信、投诉信和询问信等。小作文虽然分值不如大作文，但仍占有不小的比重，而且难度也不大，所以大家务必好好把握，让小作文变成你的得分点。
小作文的基本要求
用词准确是作文写作最基础的要求之一。在一篇作文当中，句子的句型可以多变，例如既有并列句，也有复合句，还有从句，只要语法运用正确就没有问题，但大家的用词一定要准确，否则一切都是空话。另外，正式语言一般是写给具有正式的团体或机构，这种情况不能使用缩略语和口语用法。除了正式的文体以外，其他的文体皆为非正式文体，像写给朋友的书信等。一般来说，小作文的考查要求中会体现出写该篇的目的和场合，所以考生在写作时要注意针对不同场合使用不同语言，使交流得以进行。
考研网推荐链接：
...致歉信1
结构要点:
致歉信是向收信人表示歉意的信件，包括三个部分：
1. 说明为何事而致歉;
2. 解释造成过失或不能履约的原因;
3. 再次致歉或提出解决方案。
Directions ：
Suppose you cannot attend your sister?s graduationceremony as expected for some reason. Write a letter in about 100 words to make an apology to her. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using Li Ming instead.
Sample:
Dear Linda,
Kindly excuse me for my not being able to attend your graduation ceremony next Wednesday as I have promised.
You know, there will be a meeting of great importance to my company next week in Nanjing. But the person who was originally appointed to it is now seriously ill in hospital. And I have been asked to take his place to attend the meeting and make a speech on behalf of my company. On the one hand, it is a tas...
感谢信1
结构要点:
感谢信是就某事向收信人表示感谢的信件，分为三个部分：
1.指出对方帮助自己的事情，表示感谢;
2.展开叙述这件事;
3.再次感谢，并可表示希望回报对方。
Directions
Suppose you were taken good care of by Doctor Liu when you were in hospital. Write a letter in about 100 words to him to show your gratitude. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using Li Ming instead.
Sample:
Dear Doctor Liu,
It is a great pleasure to extend my sincere thanks to you for your careful treatment and attendance when I was in hospital this March.
On that night, I got acute appendicitis and was sent to your hospital by my roommates. Yet I was very lucky to have you, an experienced and skillful doctor, on duty. You immediately diagnosed my disease, hospitalized me and arranged a timely operation for me. In the following days...
求职信1
结构要点:
求职信是申请具体职位的信件，包括下列三个部分：
1. 说明应聘职位;
2. 介绍自身情况;
3. 请求回复并表示感谢。
directions
Write a letter in about 100 words to a highschool to apply for a teaching position. Do not sign your own name at the endof your letter, using Li Ming instead.
Sample:
I am writing to apply for the position as anEnglish teacher that you recently advertised in Sichuan Daily. I take keeninterest in the post because I find that my major and experiences well meet therequirements you stated in the advertisement.
Being interested in English teaching, Ipursued my graduate study in the direction of teachingmethodology in Sichuan International Studies University, and got aMaster’s Degree in 2003. I was a top student through the three academic years,as can be shown i...
建议信 1
结构要点：
建议信是建议收信人采取某种行动的信件，一般分为三个部分：
1. 说明建议的内容;
2. 提出建议的原因;
3. 指出采纳建议的益处。
Directions
Suppose one of your friends is going on aself?tour in your hometown. Write a letter in about 100 words to make asuggestion to him/her. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter,using Li Ming instead.
Sample:
Dear Mary,
Glad to hear from you. You have made a rightdecision to travel in my hometown, Sichuanbecause it is a place with picturesque scenery.
Self?tour is always my favorite, too, as itgives me more freedom to choose the beauty spots and arrange the tour. To you,a camping?lover, I highly recom...
推荐信1
结构要点：
推荐信是向收信人推荐某人做某事的信件，一般分为三个部分：
1.指出被推荐的人及推荐的原因;
2.介绍被推荐人的情况;
3.总结说明被推荐人值得被推荐(例如能胜任工作)。
Directions
Suppose you have been a private tutor of Mr.Wang?s daughter for two years. But now you are going to graduate and so yourecommend your friend Lily who is a sophomore to take the place of you. Write aletter to Mr. Wang in about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end ofyour letter, using Li Ming instead.
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am very sorry to tell you that I am going tograduate this June and cannot go on with my job as a tutor of your daughter. Ithas really been a pleasant experience to teach your daughter English as she issuch a lovely and smart girl. Here I take great pleasure in recommending to youmy friend Lily who is a sophomore majoring in English in ...
05-24
寻物招领
Lost
Because of my carelessness, my school-bag was left on the playground.
I was careless and lost a bag in the dinning-hall on the afternoon of this month.
Inside were two textbooks, a dictionary and a key to my bike.
Will the finder please send it either to the students of Class 1 , Senior Two
Anyone who/whoever found it , please let me know.
Many thanks.
Li Lei
Found
A handbag was found, inside which are a camera, a pair of glasses, some money and other things.
The loser is expected to come identify it.
Please telephone ….or get in touch with ….
Please bring your identification card with you when you come.
Will the finder please come to Class 7 Grade III?
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