出国留学网专题频道指示代词栏目，提供与指示代词相关的所有资讯，希望我们所做的能让您感到满意！ 指示代词（demonstrative pronoun）是表示指示概念的代词，即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样，都具有指定的含义，用来起指示作用，或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。
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2020年考研英语语法：指示代词
(一)this，that和these，those
指示代词this和that的复数形式分别为these和those，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语，this和these表示较近的空间或时间，that和those表示较远的空间和时间。
例句： In the past， most foresters have been men， but today， the number of women pursuing this field is climbing.
分析： 该句是并列句。
译文： 过去林业工人多半是男人，可如今从事这一行业的妇女人数在增加。
例句： We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished， as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages. (2004年第62题)
分析： 该句是复合句，主句为We are obliged to them。because引导一个状语从句，定语从句who spoke them修饰the peoples，as引导的句子可以看做插入语，补充说明 some of these languages have since vanished的原因。
译文： 我们之所以感激他们(两位先驱)，是因为在此以后，这些语言中有一些已经不复存在了，这是由于使用这些语言的民族或是消亡了，或是被同化而丧失了自己的本族语言。
(二)指示代词that和those也可用于比较结构，表示前面提到的东西，避免重复
例句： The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half that of last year's. (1996年第7题)
分析： 该句是简单句，本句的主语是单数名词number，因此后面指代它的代词只能是单数that，谓语用单数。
译文： 今年登记参加马拉松赛跑的人数是去年的一半。
例句： His function is analogous to that of a judge， who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a matter as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision. (2006年第47题)
分析： 该句是复合句，主句为His function is analogous to that of a judge。定语从句who must accept...修饰a judge，介词短语in as obvious a matter as possible作状语，用来说明reve...
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2019中考英语：指示代词
指示代词
英语中常见的指示代词有this这，that那，these这些，those那些。
1、指示代词的用法
①this(复数形式是these)，是指时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。that(复数形式是those)，是指在时间或空间上离说前人较远的人或物。
This is Mr. Smith and that is Mr. Black. 这位是史密斯先住，那位是布莱克先生。
These are jeeps. Those are trucks. 这些是吉普车。那些是载重卡车。
②that/those有时用来代替前面说过的名词，以避免重复。
The weather in Shanghai is not so cold as that (= the weather) in Beijing. 上海的天气没有北京那么冷。
City people stand closer than those who live in the country.城里人比那些住在乡村的人彼此站得更靠近。
2、指示代词的成分
this、 that、 these、 those 在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
例如：
1) That is our English teacher. (主语)
2) This storybook is thicker than that one. (定语)
3) I prefer this (these) to that (those). (宾语)
4) What he like best is this/that? (表语)
批注：
1、this、 these 指空间上离说话人较近的人或物，可以与 here 连用;that、 those 指空间上离说话人较远的人或物，可以与 there 连用。
2、打电话或其他场合，看得到的一方用 this 或 these. 反之用 that 或 those。
推荐阅读：
在日常的英语学习中，老师就时常把指示代词挂在嘴边上，同学们对此可谓是再了解不过，但是很多考生对于四级语法里的指示代词并不是很了解，今天，出国留学网小编就来为小伙伴们解读，以下是详细内容，和出国留学网小编一起来看一下吧，希望小伙伴们能对它有个明朗的理解!
指示代词
1) 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：
单数 复数
限定词：This girl is Mary. Those men are my
teachers.
代词： This is Mary. Those are my
teachers.
2) 指示代词的句法功能;
a. 作主语
This is the way to do it.
这事儿就该这样做。
b. 作宾语
I like this better than that.
我喜欢这个甚至那个。
c. 作主语补语
My point is this.
我的观点就是如此。
d. 作介词宾语
I don't say no to that.
我并未拒绝那个。
There is no fear of that.
那并不可怕。
说明1：
指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如：
(对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。( that作主语，指人)
(对)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)
(错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人)
(对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物，可作宾语)
说明2：
That和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和 these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人，试比较：
(对) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
(对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)
(错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人)
(对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人)
(对) He admired...
在英语语法中指示代词是最容易搞混淆的，下文《英语代词中指示代词的用法》由出国留学网英语频道为您整理，欢迎您 访问出国留学网浏览更多资讯。
指示代词
1) 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：
单数 复数
限定词：This girl is Mary. Those men are my
teachers.
代词： This is Mary. Those are my
teachers.
2) 指示代词的句法功能;
a. 作主语
This is the way to do it.
这事儿就该这样做。
b. 作宾语
I like this better than that.
我喜欢这个甚至那个。
c. 作主语补语
My point is this.
我的观点就是如此。
d. 作介词宾语
I don't say no to that.
我并未拒绝那个。
There is no fear of that.
那并不可怕。
说明1：
指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如：
(对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。( that作主语，指人)
(对)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)
(错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人)
(对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物，可作宾语)
说明2：
That和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和 these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人，试比较：
(对) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
(对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)
(错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人)
(对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人)
04-29
08-02
表示"这个"、"那个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。
指示代词有：this这个，that那个，these这些，those那些，it那个，这个，Such如此的，如此的事物，same同样的，同样的事物。
指示代词this，these，that，those在句中的功用
指示代词this，these，that，those在句中的用法相当于名词和形容词，...
that, one, it的区别
①one 代替可数名词，表示泛指; the one 表示特指; that代替不可数名词 ，表示特指; 它们都可以代替前面提到的同一类事物; it指前面提到的同一事物。
There is an old engineer and a young one here.
His attitude to me is that of a friend.
I’ve lost my pen. Have you seen it? (Have you lend me one?)
② the / this / that / these / those + adj. + one / ones
I’ll try on a few of these shirts. Please pass me that white one.
③the one后面可以接介词短语或定语从句
The boy in your class is taller than the one in our class.
The skirt (that) she made herself is more beautiful to wear than
the one (that) she bought last year.
④ one 不能代替前面提到的不可数名词
Don’t use powdered milk. Use this fresh milk. (不可用 fresh one)
⑤those , ones
These machines are better than those we made last year.
---I’d like a pound of apples.
---Which ones?
---The red (ones).
---Why don’t we take a little break ?
---Didn’t we just have ? (NMET2000)
A. it
B. that
C. one
D. this
(C)
11-12
意大利留学网[yidali.liuxue86.com]收集整理。
指示代词 questo 和 quello
Questo 代指离说话人较近的人或物。
Quello代指离说话人较近的人或物。
它们可以被用作形容词放在名词前面：
questo libro/quella penna
或者被用作代词：
Questa è mia sorella
Quella è la mia macchina
Preferisco quella.
无论是被用作形容词还是被用作代词，都可以与地点副词lì/là (与quello联用) qui/qua (与 questo联用)一起使用。
Questo qui è mio!
Quella lì è mia sorella
注意: 当quello 被用作代词，其词尾的变化等同于以-o结尾的形容词：
quello/quella/quelli/quelle.
Ho visto un bel vestito. Comprerò quello.
Quella è la mia migliore amica.
而它被用作形容词，其词尾的变化与定冠词相同：
il vestito quel vestito
lo sport quello sport
l'amico quell'amico
l'amica quell'amica
la giacca quella giacca
i calzoni quei calzoni
gli amici quegli amici
le scarpe quelle scarpe
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that, one, it的区别
①one 代替可数名词，表示泛指; the one 表示特指; that代替不可数名词 ，表示特指; 它们都可以代替前面提到的同一类事物; it指前面提到的同一事物。
There is an old engineer and a young one here.
His attitude to me is that of a friend.
I’ve lost my pen. Have you seen it? (Have you lend me one?)
② the / this / that / these / those + adj. + one / ones
I’ll try on a few of these shirts. Please pass me that white one.
③the one后面可以接介词短语或定语从句
The boy in your class is taller than the one in our class.
The skirt (that) she made herself is more beautiful to wear than
the one (that) she bought last year.
④ one 不能代替前面提到的不可数名词
Don’t use powdered milk. Use this fresh milk. (不可用 fresh one)
⑤those , ones
These machines are better than those we made last year.
---I’d like a pound of apples.
---Which ones?
---The red (ones).
---Why don’t we take a little break ?
---Didn’t we just have ? (NMET2000)
A. it
B. that
C. one
D. this
(C)
01-23
指示代词 questo 和 quello
Questo 代指离说话人较近的人或物。
Quello代指离说话人较近的人或物。
它们可以被用作形容词放在名词前面：
questo libro/quella penna
或者被用作代词：
Questa è mia sorella
Quella è la mia macchina
Preferisco quella.
无论是被用作形容词还是被用作代词，都可以与地点副词lì/là (与quello联用) qui/qua (与 questo联用)一起使用。
Questo qui è mio!
Quella lì è mia sorella
注意: 当quello 被用作代词，其词尾的变化等同于以-o结尾的形容词：
quello/quella/quelli/quelle.
Ho visto un bel vestito. Comprerò quello.
Quella è la mia migliore amica.
而它被用作形容词，其词尾的变化与定冠词相同：
il vestito quel vestito
lo sport quello sport
l'amico quell'amico
l'amica quell'amica
la giacca quella giacca
i calzoni quei calzoni
gli amici quegli amici
le scarpe quelle scarpe
指示代词推荐访问
