出国留学网专题频道祈使语气栏目，提供与祈使语气相关的所有资讯，希望我们所做的能让您感到满意！
笼统的来讲在英语语法中共有三大类英语语气，分别为：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气，下面由出国留学网为您推荐《英语语法中的语气介绍》，希望对您有帮助，欢迎您访问出国留学网浏览更多考试资讯。
英语语气
在英语中，语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
陈述语气(Indicative mood)
陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的和符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
如：(1)We are not ready. 我们没准备好。(陈述句)
(2)What a fine day it is! 多好的天气啊!(感叹句)
祈使语气 (inperative mood)
祈使语气表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。
如：(1)Open the door,please.请打开门。(请求)
(2)Turn down the TV.关掉电视。(命令)
虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)
虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等，它是专门表达"假设意义”(hypothetical meaning)及其他“非事实意义”(non-factual meaning)的动词形式。
虚拟词有wish(希望)、if(如果)、hope(希望)、want(想)、think(想、认为)等。
如：(1)I wish I were a bird.我希望我是一只鸟。(我不是一只鸟)
(2)If there were no gravity, we should not be able to walk.如果没有重力(我们有重力)，我们就无法行走。
(3)If I were you,I would accept it.如果我是你(我永远不可能是你，表虚拟)，我将接受它。
(4)If you had been here yesterday, you would have seen him.昨天你如果在这儿，你就见到他了。(事实是“昨天你没在这儿，未见到他”)
英语栏目推荐访问：
11-12
意大利留学网[yidali.liuxue86.com]收集整理。
The imperative tense is used in other ways as well. For instance, in order to express the idea of "let's...," the imperative of noi is used (that would make sense, if you consider that "let's" is a construction for "let us"). Fortunately, the imperative form of noi is identical to its present-indicative form, except that an exclamation mark is used for the imperative. For the negative "let's not," simply place non before the verb. Some examples appear in the table below.
IMPERATIVES IN THE NOI FORM
INFINITIVE
PRESENT-INDICATIVE FORM OF NOI
IMPERATIVE FORM OF NOI
NEGATIVE COMMAND
andare
andiamo (we go)
Andiamo! (Let's go!)
Non andiamo! (Let's not go!)
cantare
cantiamo (we sing)
Cantiamo! (Let's sing!)
Non cantiamo!( Let's not sing!)
credere
crediamo (we believe)
Crediamo! (Let's believe!)
Non crediamo! (Let's not believe!)
dormire
dormiamo (we sleep)
Dormiamo! (Let's sleep!)
Non dormiamo! (Let's not sleep!)
mangiare
mangiamo (we eat)
Mangiamo! (Let's eat!)
Non mangiamo! (Let's not eat!)
stare
stiamo (we stay)
Stiamo! (Let's stay!)
Non stiamo! (Let's not stay!)
11-12
意语学习内容由出国留学网编辑整理。
The imperative verb forms are used to give orders or advice, to urge strongly, and to exhort. It is a simple tense—in the sense that it isn't compound—and has only one form, the present. Furthermore, you can address your command only to an informal form of "you": tu or voi, depending on whether you are talking to one or more people.
When conjugating a first-conjugation Italian verb, the familiar singular (tu) command is the same as the third-person singular (Lei) form of the present indicative, and the plural voi command is the same as the voi form of the present indicative (see the table below).
FIRST-CONJUGATION VERB IMPERATIVES
INFINITIVE
TU
VOI
cantare
Canta!
Cantate!
mangiare
Mangia!
Mangiate!
parlare
Parla!
Parlate!
The familiar commands for regular -ere and -ire verbs are the same as the tu and voi forms of the present indicative (see the table below).
SECOND- AND THIRD-CONJUGATION
VERB IMPERATIVES
INFINITIVE
TU
VOI
dormire
Dormi!
Dormite!
finire
Finisci!
Finite!
pulire
Pulisci!
Pulite!
salire
Sali!
Salite!
scrivere
Scrivi!
Scrivete!
vendere
Vendi!
Vendete!
Although the imperative conjugation has a form yo...
01-23
The imperative tense is used in other ways as well. For instance, in order to express the idea of "let's...," the imperative of noi is used (that would make sense, if you consider that "let's" is a construction for "let us"). Fortunately, the imperative form of noi is identical to its present-indicative form, except that an exclamation mark is used for the imperative. For the negative "let's not," simply place non before the verb. Some examples appear in the table below.
IMPERATIVES IN THE NOI FORM
INFINITIVE
PRESENT-INDICATIVE FORM OF NOI
IMPERATIVE FORM OF NOI
NEGATIVE COMMAND
andare
andiamo (we go)
Andiamo! (Let's go!)
Non andiamo! (Let's not go!)
cantare
cantiamo (we sing)
Cantiamo! (Let's sing!)
Non cantiamo!( Let's not sing!)
credere
crediamo (we believe)
Crediamo! (Let's believe!)
Non crediamo! (Let's not believe!)
dormire
dormiamo (we sleep)
Dormiamo! (Let's sleep!)
Non dormiamo! (Let's not sleep!)
mangiare
mangiamo (we eat)
Mangiamo! (Let's eat!)
Non mangiamo! (Let's not eat!)
stare
stiamo (we stay)
Stiamo! (Let's stay!)
Non stiamo! (Let's not stay!)
01-23
The imperative verb forms are used to give orders or advice, to urge strongly, and to exhort. It is a simple tense—in the sense that it isn't compound—and has only one form, the present. Furthermore, you can address your command only to an informal form of "you": tu or voi, depending on whether you are talking to one or more people.
When conjugating a first-conjugation Italian verb, the familiar singular (tu) command is the same as the third-person singular (Lei) form of the present indicative, and the plural voi command is the same as the voi form of the present indicative (see the table below).
FIRST-CONJUGATION VERB IMPERATIVES
INFINITIVE
TU
VOI
cantare
Canta!
Cantate!
mangiare
Mangia!
Mangiate!
parlare
Parla!
Parlate!
The familiar commands for regular -ere and -ire verbs are the same as the tu and voi forms of the present indicative (see the table below).
SECOND- AND THIRD-CONJUGATION
VERB IMPERATIVES
INFINITIVE
TU
VOI
dormire
Dormi!
Dormite!
finire
Finisci!
Finite!
pulire
Pulisci!
Pulite!
salire
Sali!
Salite!
scrivere
Scrivi!
Scrivete!
vendere
Vendi!
Vendete!
Although the imperative conjugation has a form you're already familiar wit...
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