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2021考研英语:图表作文的词汇搭配技巧
一、图表及图表类型
1) 图表: chart, graph, diagram;
2) 各类图表:
表格:table;
柱形图:bar chart 或column chart;
饼形图:pie chart;
线形图:line chart 或curve chart;
二、表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词
1) “数字数据”相关
(1) the number of sth.
(2) data, statistics, figures
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion
(4) around, over, appropriately
2) 表达“上升”
(1)常见词汇
increase → (名词形式increase )
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise)
grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth)
go up
注意以下短语数量上的区别:
increase by +数字 上升到...
increase to +数字 上升了...
reach to +数字 达到...
(2) 其他词汇
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加
(3) 地道表达
double, triple
3) 表达“下降”
(1) 常见词汇
decrease (名词形式decrease )
drop (名词形式drop)
fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall)
decline (名词形式decline )
go down
(2) 其他词汇
plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉
4)...
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