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09-15
语文中的句子成分小编有在前面说到。那么英文中的句子成分与中文有哪些不同呢?据悉,英语中的句子成分有主要成分和次要成分,对英语中的句子成分进行分析是英语语法中的重点。接下来,出国留学网小编将带来“英语句子成分划分教案详解”,希望对您有所帮助。本文章仅供参考,更多精彩内容尽在出国留学网。
英语句子成分划分教案详解
英语句子成分一:主语
一、主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east. (名词)
He likes dancing. (代词)
Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)
Seeing is believing. (动名词)
To see is to believe. (不定式)
What he needs is a book. (主语从句)
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.
(It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)
英语句子成分二:谓语
二、谓语(predicate):说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
We study English.
He is asleep.
英语句子成分三:表语
表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
He is a teacher. (名词)
Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代词)
Five and five is ten. (数词)
He is asleep. (形容词)
His father is in. (副词)
The picture is on the wall. (介词短语)
My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容词化的分词)
To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. ” (不定式)
The question is whether they will come. (表语从句)
常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来),smell(闻起来),
taste(尝、吃起来), remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉) ….
It sounds a good idea.
The sound sounds strange.
Her voice sounds sweet.
Tom looks thin.
The food smells delicious.
The food tastes good.
The door remains open.
Now I feel tired...
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