出国留学网专题频道英语四级选词栏目，提供与英语四级选词相关的所有资讯，希望我们所做的能让您感到满意！
英语四级考试中，选词填空是必不可少的，有些同学想知道选词填空的技巧，以下是由出国留学网编辑为大家整理的“英语四级选词填空的技巧”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
一、题型简介
选词填空是阅读理解的第一个part——Section A，题目形式为15选10，分值占比5%，按100分算的话，2题才1分。按总分710来折算，选词填空总分35.5分，是整张试卷上题型最低的分值。
最新四六级考试大纲里指出，“选词填空要求考生阅读一篇删去若干词汇的短文，然后从所给的选项中选择正确的词汇填空，使短文复原。”选词填空篇章长度四级为200-250词，六级为250-300词。再来看考场要求做题时间。阅读理解3个题型(1篇选词+1篇长篇+2篇仔细阅读)要求40分钟完成。
仔细阅读一共10题，且每题2分(最重要)，长篇阅读10题(每题1分)，选词填空也是10个空。所有题目不看分值，平均每题也只有不到1.5分钟的做题时间。如果先做仔细阅读和长篇阅读，留给选词填空的做题时间就更短。这就要求大家在掌握一定词汇和语法的基础上，巧用考试技巧解题。
二、做题步骤
第一步：快速浏览全文，迅速把握文章大意，带着文章脉络去找选项。
敲小黑板注意：通读不是随便看一遍，是有技巧有目的的。
扫读各段段首句，务必看懂第一句。
选词填空第1句是不会出题的，一般第一句对全文起概括、提示的重要作用。因此，务必认真理解。注意空格前后内容，为寻找正确选项做铺垫 。然后，冷静地通读文章一遍，尤其注意空格前后的位置，为筛选正确选项寻找蛛丝马迹。
第二步：区分整理选项。
标出15个选项的词性，名词标写n, 动词要细分标写为v,v-ing.,v-ed等等。动词归类要细分为v，ved, ving。因为一个空可以填动词，但填什么形态要根据实际语法时态判断。
四六级选词填空只考实词中的四种：名词n做主语和宾语, 动词v做谓语，形容词adj做定语，副词adv做状语。代词、数词、虚词(包括冠词、介词、连词、感叹词)是不考的，不会出现在选项里。所以，选项单词有六大类词性：n.,v.,adj.,adv.,v-ing.,v-ed。
一般四六级的选词填空，选项可以参考如下特点：
15个选项=
3个动词正确答案+1个动词干扰答案、
3个名词正确答案+1个名词干扰答案、
3个形容词正确答案+2个形容词干扰答案、
1个副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案。
这是根据历年真题统计，总结出来的大致规律。
当然，四六级近年考试越来越反套路，有时考查方式和上面的总结也不完全一致，选项特点仅供大家参考。
一般来说，选词填空要填的10个空里，动词都是考3个。
另外三种词性，一般2～4个。四种实词中，考的最少的是副词adv, 不超过两个空。剩下的三种平均每次有三道题。
标注词性时，一般通过后缀来判断。
这里带大家复习一下各词缀对应的词性：
以ion, age, ness, ty, ship, ace, ance...
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12月的英语四级考试今天考完了，出国留学网为大家整理“2017年12月英语四级选词填空真题及答案”，供广大考生参考学习，祝大家取得好的成绩，通过四级考试，更多资讯请关注我们网站的更新!
2017年12月英语四级选词填空真题及答案
参考答案：
26. K 较好的，上等的，修饰skills
27.D 根据and 前后内容，此处选择 令人讨厌的东西
28 M 指尖，后文有手指。
29 O 视觉的 修饰记忆力，后文也有images.
30 A be associated with 和...相关
31 F rather than 表示阻止，介词后面用doing
32 H敏感的 根据后文意思它们很敏感选择H。
33 I 轻微的，修饰后文的气味。
34 C 根据前文动作，此处是表明，暗示的意思
35 B 检测，检验，根据后文detection method 此处选择检测。
英语考试网为您整理提供：
...
英语四六级考试马上就要开始了，出国留学网英语栏目为大家整理了“考前必背英语四级选词填空必考词汇”，希望对大家有所帮助!
必考高频Top 5
average adj. 一般的; 通常的; 平均的;
常考结构：
the average … of
如：The average age of the students is 19.
学生的平均年龄是19岁。
on average 按平均数计算
especially adv. 特别; 格外; 尤其; 主要;
考试时，这个空前面一般是逗号。
如：Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, especially in April and May.
漫山遍野的野花点缀着山谷，特别是每到四月和五月的时候。
potential adj. 有潜力的, 潜在的, 可能的
常考搭配：
the potential for sth. 某事发生的潜在性; 可能性
total n. 总数, 合计, 全体;adj. 总计的, 全体的,
常考搭配：
in total 总共，共计
maintain v. 维持; 保持; 维修, 保养
常与以下词搭配使用：
maintain friendly relations, contacts, etc (with sb)
(与某人)保持友好关系﹑ 接触等
必考词语和搭配
dependent adj. 依赖的, 从属的
常考搭配：
dependent on/upon sb./sth. 取决于、依赖某人或某事
commitment n. 托付, 交托; 委任，常和to搭配使用
常考搭配：
make a commitment to do sth. 承诺会做某事
chances n. 机会, 可能性, 意外
常考搭配：
chances are是固定搭配，表示“可能……(发生某事)”
tend v. 倾向; 趋向(常和to搭配，必背);照管, 照料
performance n. 履行, 成绩, 执行;演出, 表演
survive v. 活下来, 幸存
如：survive an earthquake：在地震中幸存
常考搭配：
survive from sth. 继续生存或存在
Many strange customs have survived from earlier times.
有许多古怪的习俗源远流长.
survive on sth. 继续生存或存在
I can't survive on ￡30 a week.
意为It is...
如何应对英语四级考试里的选词填空呢?出国留学网小编为大家分享一个小技巧——确定空白处词性，以便大家备考!以下是详细内容。跟随小编一起来看一下吧!
确定空白处词性
以下情况，空白处为动词：
1 n./pron. vt. n./pron. 前有名后有名，中间谓动
2 n./pron. vi. 前名后无名，谓动不及物
3 n./pron. vi. adv./prep.前名后介副，谓动不及物
4 n./pron. link v./be adj.前名后形容，be动或系动
5 to v. 前有to，后原型
注意：确定空白处为动词，还需根据上下文确定正确形式
以下情况，空白处为分词：
过去分词：
1has/have/had p.p(完成时态)
2be p.p(被动语态)
3p.p n.或 n. p.p(过去分词做形容词，表示被动或已发生)
现在分词：
1be -ing(进行时态)
2-ing n.或n.-ing(现在分词做形容词，表示主动或正在进行)
3prep. –ing(介词宾语)
以下情况，空白处为名词：
(名词通常做主语或动词介词宾语)
1a/the n. 前有冠词
2n. V. 空白后为谓语动词
3prep. n. 空白前为介词，则空白处为名词或动名词
(注意：根据空白处前的冠词和上下文判断所填名词的单复数;根据空白处后的谓语动词的形式判断所填名词的单复数)
以下情况，空白处为形容词：
1adj. n. n. adj. 空白前后是名词
2adv. adj. 空白前是副词
3link v./be adj. be动或系动后考虑形容词做表语
以下情况，空白处为副词：
1adv. v.或 v. adv.副词修饰动词，表示程度状态
2adv. adj.副词可修饰形容词
3adv.从句，有些副词做句子的状语，表示转折因果等逻辑关系
希望上述内容能给大家带来帮助。出国留学网小编预祝大家都能顺利通过英语四级考试!更多信息敬请关注出国留学网!
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2015英语六级选词填空练习：视频会议
Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
Video conferencing is nothing more than a television set or PC monitor with a camera. Through the video conferencing, not only your voice but also your face, the surroundings and any other graphic and physical (36) can be captured and transmitted through the communication system with or without wires. Of course, when you go into the details, the technology involved is very (37) and the subject matter littered with jargon. Such as ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network), POTS(Plain Old Telephone Service) or the (38) behind bandwidth, latency and is corny which are used to explain how videoconferencing works. Good people communication is (39) __ in any business, and the more interaction you can achieve, the more likely it is that your (40) will be the right ones. Videoconferencing not only allows you to speak to people in different locations, but also note (41) expressions and gestures that let you know what the other person is really thinking. Meetings are made more (42) __ by sharing documents and computer applications that a simple telephone cannot (43) . (44) , organizations are discovering the competitive advantages and the power of videoconferencing. With advances in performance, economical pricing, the ability t...
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2015英语四级选词填空练习：双语教育
EI NIno is name given to the masterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world.This strange __1__ happens every five to eight years.It starts in the PAacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信风)，which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in __2__, the ocean comperatures rise causing the Peru current flowing in form the east to warm up by as much as 5°C.
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2015英语四级选词填空练习题：制服
Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States?
Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian(百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity(身份) than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.
Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least.
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Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the blank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
As an Alaskan fisherman. Timothy June, 54, used to think that he was safe from industrial pollutants (污染物)at his home in Haines-a town with a population of 2,400 people and 4,000 eagles, with 8 million acres of protected wild land nearby. But in early 2007, June agreed to take part in a 36 of 35 Americans from seven states. It was a biomonitoring project, in which people’s blood and urine(尿)were tested for 37 of chemicals-in this case, three potentially dangerous classes of compounds found in common household 38 like face cream, tin cans, and shower curtains. The results- 39 in November in a report called “Is It in Us?” by an environmental group-were rather worrying. Every one of the participan...
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