出国留学网阅读词义

出国留学网专题频道阅读词义栏目,提供与阅读词义相关的所有资讯,希望我们所做的能让您感到满意!

2020考研英语阅读“一词多义”:a系列(2)

 

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语阅读“一词多义”:a系列(2)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2020考研英语阅读“一词多义”:a系列(2)

  31. 活跃的active, energetic, vigorous

  33. 真的actual, positive, real, true

  34. 额外的additional, extra, supplementary

  35. 演讲,讲话address, speech, lecture, report, talk

  37. 改变alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary

  38. 管理administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise

  39. 崇拜admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,

  40. 成人adult, grown-up, mature

  42. 有点advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain

  43. 建议advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view

  48. 害怕afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared

  52. 痛苦agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow

  54. 恐慌alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate

  56. 相似alike, similar, identical, assimilating

  58. 常常always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly

  2020考研英语:词缀词汇pact=fastened

  ►pact=fastened,表示“紧的”

  pact n 契约,公约(对双方加紧约束)

  compact a 压实的,压缩的(com 全部+pact&rarr全部压紧&rarr压缩的)

  impact n 冲击力影响力(im 进入+pact&rarr压进去的力量&rarr影响力)

  2020考研英语:词缀词汇palp=feel

  ►p...

七大技巧猜雅思阅读词义

 

  在雅思阅读中遇到理解不了的词怎么办?出国留学网雅思栏目为大家提供七大技巧猜雅思阅读词义,希望对大家备考雅思有所帮助哦!

  七大技巧猜雅思阅读词义

  一、利用定义式线索进行猜测

  定义是作者为了更好地表达思想,在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或词汇等所作的解释。这些解释提供的信息具有明确的针对性,利用它们猜测词义比较容易。例如:Kinetic energy is the energy ofmoving particles. Kinetic enegry 可能是生词,由定义可知,表语是说明主语性质内容的。

  所以kinetic energy就是“运动粒子的能量”。再如Typhoons are cyclones,storms with strongwinds rotating around a low-pressurecenter.如果cyclones是生词,推断该词义的线索就是其后面的解释“绕低气压中心形成的暴风雨”由此我们可知cyclones的意思是“绕低气压中心形成的暴风雨”。在这种解释中定义句的谓语动词多为:be,mean, deal with, be considered, to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define,represent, signify, constitute等。

  二、根据进一步阐述猜测词义

  虽然进一步阐述不如定义那样严谨、详细,但是提供的信息足以使我们猜出生词的词义。复述部分可以是适当的词,短语或者句子。例如Experts inkinesics, in their study of body motion as related to speech ,hope to discovernew methods of communications. 逗号中短语的意思是“对肢体语言进行研究的学科”。

  短语与前面生词kinesics是同位关系,因此我们不难猜出kinesics指“肢体语言学”。在这种复述当中,构成同位关系的两部分之间多用逗号连接,有时也使用破折号,冒号,分号,引号,和括号等。另外同位语前还常有or,similarly, that is to say, in other words, namely, or other, 等副词或短语出现。

  另外一种会以定语从句的形式出现如从句Obesity, which is a medical disorder that affectsapproximately 20-30% of the population of the United States of America. It is anexcessive accumulation of body fat that results from the storage of excess foodenergy calories in the body's fat cells. 根据生词obesity后面的非限制性定语从句which is amedical disorder that affects approximately 20-30% of the po...