出国留学网专题频道雅思阅读句型结构栏目,提供与雅思阅读句型结构相关的所有资讯,希望我们所做的能让您感到满意!
雅思阅读一向令考生们感到头痛,但其实掌握了雅思阅读的一些技巧和“套路”也会觉得简单很多哦~出国留学网雅思栏目为大家带来雅思阅读句型结构解析,希望对大家有所帮助!
雅思阅读句型结构解析
雅思阅读考试中有很多长句,而考生如果语法方面有任何一点差错,或者不擅长于长句短读(迅速找出一个长句的主句即主谓宾/主系表),都会在雅思阅读考试中失利.因此考生们在备考的过程中,对于英语中的从句必须要有很好的掌握,而雅思阅读考试中出现频率最高的从句之一就是名词性从句.
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (noun clauses).名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词宾语从句等.下面专家就给考生们介绍一下这几个名词性从句及其在雅思阅读中的应用.
主语从句在复合句中用作主语的从句称为主语从句 (subject clause).引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等.如:
★ That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.
很明显,她们的确是亲姊妹,她们的脸型很相似.(关联词是从属连词that)★ Who should be responsible for the senior citizens has been widely discussed in our community.
谁应该对老年人负责这个问题在社区里被广泛讨论.(关联词是疑问代词who)★ Where we can dispose of the increasing rubbish is a great headache to many governments.
在哪儿处置日益增多的垃圾对很多政府而言是件头痛的事.(关联词是疑问副词where)★ Whoever pollutes the environment should be punished.
不论谁污染环境都应该受到惩罚.(关联词是缩合连接代词whoever)★ Wherever you are is my home—my only home.
你所在的任何地方就是我的家——我唯一的家.(关联词是缩合连接副词wherever)有时可以用it作为形式主语,将真实主语从句置于句末.如:
1. It is probable that the nocturnal trades go way back in the ancestry of all mammals.
很可能这种夜间的谋生可以追溯至所有哺乳动物的祖先.
2. It should be no surprise then that among mathematicians and architects, left-handers tend to be mor...
04-09
接下来,出国留学网雅思阅读栏目小编就雅思阅读中五大句子结构的讲解,希望对大家雅思考试阅读练习有帮助。
一、主语+谓语(S+V):
这类句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语都能表达完整的意思。谓语动词是不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
例如:An accident that occurred in the skies over the Grand Canyon in 1956 resulted in the establishment of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to regulate and oversee the operation of aircraft in the skies over the United States, which were becoming quite congested. (剑8 Test 1Passage 2 )
句子结构分析:这句话的主干是An accident resulted in the establishment of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)。主谓结构式An accident resulted,后面跟得是介词短语。That引导定语从句修饰An accident,to regulate and oversee…表示目的,which引导非限制性定语从句修饰the operation of aircraft。
二、主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+DO):
这类句子的谓语都是实意动词,也都是及物动词,表示主语发生的动作,但是后面必须跟一个宾语,也就是动作的承受者,才能表达完整的意思。
例如:They based their calendars on three natural cycles: the solar day, marked by the successive periods of light and darkness as the earth rotates on its axis; the lunar month, following the phases of the moon as it orbits the earth; and the solar year, defined by the changing seasons that accompany our planet's revolution around the sun.
(剑8 Test 1Passage 1 )
句子结构分析:这句话的主语是They,谓语是based,宾语是their calendars,后面是on引导的介词短语。冒号后面的三个并列结构:the solar day, the lunar month and the solar year,是对three natural cycles的解释说明。 that引导定语从句修饰changing seasons changing seasons。
三、主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P):
这类句型的谓语部分是连系动词,必须加...
雅思阅读句型结构推荐访问