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12-31
以下《考研英语:2014冲刺备考复习辅导》由出国留学网考研英语频道为您精心提供,欢迎大家浏览参考。
2014考研即将来临,在经过漫长的系统复习之后,我们在最后冲关时期的复习计划毫无疑问是必不可少的,冲刺阶段有效的复习计划会使我们取得最大的成效。文都考研辅导老师在考生最紧张的时候给大家精心准备一套系统的考前备考方案,希望大家能够把此计划与自己的时间结合起来,最后阶段也要认真冷静按计划进行复习。下面给大家介绍考研英语最后冲关阶段备考指南:
一、重新分析真题,总结做题规律
从严谨性、难易度、准确性以及实用性上看,真题是最权威的考研材料,通过对历年真题的分析,我们得知真题中有一些词汇是重复出现的,考研阅读的考试题型有一定的规律性,所以在最后阶段我们不在乎题海战术,一定要注重质量,那么就需要对真题进行认真详细的分析,具体的分析可以这样进行:
1. 完形部分,选出最近两年的完型,例如2012和2013年的真题,掌握真题中完型的命题思路及文章的逻辑关系,重点记忆选项中的单词的用法,尤其是熟词僻义,因为这些词汇都是循环重复出现。对于完型我们要精读并分析其中的长难句,建议放到最后来完成完型部分。
2. 阅读部分,最后冲刺阶段我们可以选择性的精读各个题材的文章(社会生活,商业经济,文化教育,科普知识),可以就2013年的四篇阅读进行剖析,但是对于每篇文章中的长难句都要透彻理解。这也是考研大纲对于考生的要求,长难句也是一个常考点,因此考生一定要把每篇文章中的长难句的句子结构和考查的语法点搞清楚,记住其中的短语及重点词汇,并最好能正确地翻译成中文,这样还可以同时提高翻译水平。
对于阅读理解中选项的分析也要重视,各位考生要心里清楚错误选项与正确选项的原因,要做到知其然也要知其所以然。对于五大题型的做题技巧,在分析真题时也要注意巩固。有针对性的复习,也可以提高我们得阅读速度。
3.新题型部分,重点总结方法,掌握做题步骤,要想正确的选择新题型七选五,首先要清楚空白处常设的位置:段首(主旨句,过渡句);段中(找论据);段尾(找论据,找结论,过渡句)。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除,例如主旨概括句可能是过度概括,以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的逻辑关系,总结性句子与上文脱节等。
4. 翻译部分,分析完各年的真题后我们就会发现考研长难句其实不过那么几种,例如:名词性从句,形容词性从句,副词性从句、非谓语动词、被动语态、比较结构、倒装句,插入语等,所以考生一定要掌握命题规律,举一反三,学习巩固翻译时语序及特点语境中的语义,便可轻松攻克翻译部分。可以重新做下2013年的真题以巩固翻译的方法。
5. 写作部分,我们前期已经练习了各类写作,我们现在只需要总结行文思路,及常用的句型。对于没有经过练习的考生,我们可以去多读以下四种题材的范文:传统文化,手机使用,环境保护,创新精神。尽可能多地积累这些方面的语句, 考场上我们要尽量写我们积累的语句。
二、精心选择考研模拟题
到了冲刺阶段,我们分析完真题的考生也要精心选择考研模拟题,目的是要巩固我们的做题技巧,并体验考场的感觉。做题时大家一定要意气风发,坚持到底,保持高度的自信心。模拟题我们就不用再精读了,只需分析错题就可以了。
对于词汇我们也不能放松,通过分析真题来针对性地记忆单词。同时也可以每天...
12-31
以下《考研英语:2014冲刺阶段复习辅导》由出国留学网考研政治频道为您精心提供,欢迎大家浏览参考。
进入到12月份,我们考生也迎来了考研的最后冲刺阶段,在经历过漫长的系统复习之后,我们在最后冲关时期的复习计划毫无疑问是必不可少的,冲刺阶段有效的复习计划会使我们取得最大的成效。文都老师在考生最紧张的时候给大家精心准备一套系统的考前备考方案,希望大家能够把此计划与自己的时间结合起来,最后阶段也要认真冷静按计划进行复习。下面给大家介绍考研英语冲刺阶段备考指南:
一、重新分析真题,总结做题规律
从严谨性、难易度、准确性以及实用性上看,真题是最权威的考研材料,通过对历年真题的分析,我们得知真题中有一些词汇是重复出现的,考研阅读的考试题型有一定的规律性,所以在最后阶段我们不在乎题海战术,一定要注重质量,那么就需要对真题进行认真详细的分析,具体的分析可以这样进行:
1. 完型部分,选出最近两年的完型,例如2012和2013年的真题,掌握真题中完型的命题思路及文章的逻辑关系,重点记忆选项中的单词的用法,尤其是熟词僻义,因为这些词汇都是循环重复出现。对于完型我们要精读并分析其中的长难句,建议放到最后来完成完型部分。
2. 阅读部分,最后冲刺阶段我们可以选择性的精读各个题材的文章(社会生活,商业经济,文化教育,科普知识),可以就2013年的四篇阅读进行剖析,但是对于每篇文章中的长难句都要透彻理解。这也是考研大纲对于考生的要求,长难句也是一个常考点,因此考生一定要把每篇文章中的长难句的句子结构和考查的语法点搞清楚,记住其中的短语及重点词汇,并最好能正确地翻译成中文,这样还可以同时提高翻译水平。
对于阅读理解中选项的分析也要重视,各位考生要心里清楚错误选项与正确选项的原因,要做到知其然也要知其所以然。对于五大题型的做题技巧,在分析真题时也要注意巩固。有针对性的复习,也可以提高我们得阅读速度。
3.新题型部分,重点总结方法,掌握做题步骤,要想正确的选择新题型七选五,首先要清楚空白处常设的位置:段首(主旨句,过渡句);段中(找论据);段尾(找论据,找结论,过渡句)。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除,例如主旨概括句可能是过度概括,以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的逻辑关系,总结性句子与上文脱节等。
4. 翻译部分,分析完各年的真题后我们就会发现考研长难句其实不过那么几种,例如:名词性从句,形容词性从句,副词性从句、非谓语动词、被动语态、比较结构、倒装句,插入语等,所以考生一定要掌握命题规律,举一反三,学习巩固翻译时语序及特点语境中的语义,便可轻松攻克翻译部分。可以重新做下2013年的真题以巩固翻译的方法。
5. 写作部分,我们前期已经练习了各类写作,我们现在只需要总结行文思路,及常用的句型。对于没有经过练习的考生,我们可以去多读以下四种题材的范文:传统文化,手机使用,环境保护,创新精神。尽可能多的积累这些方面的语句, 考场上我们要尽量写我们积累的语句。
二、精心选择考研模拟题
到了冲刺阶段,我们分析完真题的考生也要精心选择考研模拟题,目的是要巩固我们的做题技巧,并体验考场的感觉。做题时大家一定要意气风发,坚持到底,保持高度的自信心。模拟题我们就不用再精读了,只需分析错题就可以了。<...
12-18
以下《2014考研英语一冲刺复习:阅读理解模拟题》由出国留学网考研政治频道为您独家提供,欢迎大家参考。
Text 7
Over the last decade, demand for the most common cosmetic surgery procedures, like breast enlargements and nose jobs, has increased by more than 400 percent. According to Dr. Dai Davies, of the Plastic Surgery Partnership in Hammersmith, the majority of cosmetic surgery patients are not chasing physical perfection. Rather, they are driven to fantastic lengths to improve their appearance by a desire to look normal. “What we all crave is to look normal, and normal is what is prescribed by the advertising media and other external pressures. They give us a perception of what is physically acceptable and we feel we must look like that.”
In America, the debate is no longer about whether surgery is normal; rather, it centres on what age people should be before going under the knife. New York surgeon Dr. Gerard Imber recommends “maintenance” work for people in their thirties. “The idea of waiting until one needs a heroic transformation is silly,” he says. “By then, you’ve wasted 20 great years of your life and allowed things to get out of hand.” Dr. Imber draws the line at operating on people who are under 18, however. “It seems that someone we don’t consider old enough to order a drink shouldn’t be considering plastic surgery.”
In the UK cosmetic surgery has long been seen as the exclusive domain of the very rich and famous. But the proportionate cost of treatment has fallen substanti...
12-18
以下《2014考研英语一冲刺复习预测模拟题:阅读理解(一)》由出国留学网考研政治频道为您独家提供,欢迎大家参考。
Text 5
In studying both the recurrence of special habits or ideas in several districts, and their prevalence within each district, there come before us ever-reiterated proofs of regular causation producing the phenomena of human life, and of laws of maintenance and diffusion conditions of society, at definite stages of culture. But, while giving full importance to the evidence bearing on these standard conditions of society, let us be careful to avoid a pitfall which may entrap the unwary student. Of course, the opinions and habits belonging in common to masses of mankind are to a great extent the results of sound judgment and practical wisdom. But to a great extent it is not so.
That many numerous societies of men should have believed in the influence of the evil eye and the existence of a firmament, should have sacrificed slaves and goods to the ghosts of the departed, should have handed down traditions of giants slaying monsters and men turning into beasts—all this is ground for holding that such ideas were indeed produced in men’s minds by efficient causes, but it is not ground for holding that the rites in question are profitable, the beliefs sound, and the history authentic. This may seem at the first glance a truism, but, in fact, it is the denial of a fallacy which deeply affects the minds of all but a small critical minority of mankind. Popularly, what everybody says must be true...
12-18
以下《2014考研英语冲刺复习阅读题模拟题(一)》由出国留学网考研政治频道为您独家提供,欢迎大家参考。
Text 3
Proponents of different jazz styles have always argued that their predecessor’s musical style did not include essential characteristics that define jazz as jazz. Thus, 1940''s swing was belittled by beboppers of the 1950''s who were themselves attacked by free jazzes of the 1960''s. The neoboppers of the 1980''s and 1990''s attacked almost everybody else. The titanic figure of Black saxophonist John Coltrane has complicated the arguments made by proponents of styles from bebop through neobop because in his own musical journey he drew from all those styles. His influence on all types of jazz was immeasurable. At the height of his popularity, Coltrane largely abandoned playing bebop, the style that had brought him fame, to explore the outer reaches of jazz.
Coltrane himself probably believed that the only essential characteristic of jazz was improvisation, the one constant in his journey from bebop to open-ended improvisations on modal, Indian, and African melodies. On the other hand, this dogged student and prodigious technician — who insisted on spending hours each day practicing scales from theory books — was never able to jettison completely the influence of bebop, with its fast and elaborate chains of notes and ornaments on melody.
Two stylistic characteristics shaped the way Coltrane played the tenor saxophone: he favored playing fast runs of notes built on a melody and dep...
12-18
以下《2014考研英语冲刺复习阅读题模拟题》由出国留学网考研政治频道为您独家提供,欢迎大家参考。
阅读
Text 1
The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of first clarifying goals, assessing the problem, formulating options, estimating likelihoods of success, making a decision, and only then taking action to implement the decision. Rather, in their day-by-day tactical maneuvers, these senior executives rely on what is vaguely termed intuition to manage a network of interrelated problems that require them to deal with ambiguity, inconsistency, novelty, and surprise; and to integrate action into the process of thinking.
Generations of writers on management have recognized that some practicing managers rely heavily on intuition. In general, however, such writers display a poor grasp of what intuition is. Some see it as the opposite of rationality; others view it as an excuse for capriciousness.
Isenberg's recent research on the cognitive processes of senior managers reveals that managers' intuition is neither of these. Rather, senior managers use intuition in at least five distinct ways. First, they intuitively sense when a problem exists. Second, managers rely on intuition to perform well-learned behavior patterns rapidly. This intuition is not arbitrary or irrational, but is based on years of painstaking practice and hands-on experience that build skills. A third function of intuition is to synthesize isolated bits of data and p...
12-10
在阅读本人这篇拙文前,请回答一个问题:“考研写作准备的过程中,最为简单、最为直接的方法是什么?”,估计大家会异口同声地回答:“背诵!熟读唐诗三百首,不会做诗也会吟嘛!”
毫无疑问,在考研时间紧迫、很多同学英语基础又较为薄弱的情况下,除了大量背诵,一时还真的很难找出更理想的办法。而且,背诵还有很多优点。例如,它能培养流畅语感,能高效地运用复习时间,还能在背诵熟练之后立刻默写。的确是便捷高效的复习方法。
既然背诵是便捷高效的复习方法,为什么很多考生还是反映写作非常难呢?
教师会这样想:“就这么几十篇文章,一篇文章二百字,加在一起的背诵量不过数千字,即使每篇文章的字数达到二百三十字,总背诵量也不足万字,为什么背不下来呢?”
学生们则这样想:“可是我就是背不下来啊,就算是背下来了,很快就忘记了。”
如果将背不下来看做是一种现象,那么这种现象的后面就一定存在某种原因。如果将其归结为学习动力不足、学习态度不端正或者记忆力不强,只是从人生价值观念或个人天赋的角度对此问题进行了解释,而没有从专业范畴给出回答。如果转化为专业角度,背不下来还可以被归结为以下几种原因:
1. 一些同学由于发音基础薄弱,几乎没有进行过口语方面的训练,所以背文章的时候,无法准确地念出一些生词。而当这些生词串接成一个句子的时候,多个生词从发音上就构成了很大的背诵难度,念不出来当然无法快速背诵,背不下来,自然也就写不出来。
2. 一些同学语法和单词基础薄弱,即使能够勉强念出单词,却不能理解语句的含义,读不懂,自然也就背不下来。
3. 写作考试的命题范围广泛,某一题材的写法和另一题材的写法迥异,有些题材较为简单,不需要背景知识,而另一些题材较为复杂,甚至涉及一些术语。这样有的题材背得快,有的题材背的慢,背诵周期较长,可是备考时间较短,背诵过程中产生焦虑心理,所以背不下来。
由此可见,背不下来只是一种现象,追根溯源,大多是考生的英语基本功薄弱,如不会发音、阅读障碍,还有一些原因则是心理层面的,如焦虑。看似简单,实则繁琐。
读到这里,很多同学可能会产生些许的“绝望”,这岂不是等于说,背不下来就没救了吗?笔者的写作用意不是加剧同学们的“背诵恐惧症”,而是提醒同学们,背诵的时候可以变通一些,将背诵和其他方法结合起来,用更为灵活机动的方法准备考研写作。具体而言,主要包括以下三种方法:1)阅读抄写、2)跳背、3)对比
一、阅读和抄写
这最为古老的写作准备方法,一篇考研作文约二百字,分成三个段落之后,每个段落的长度大约为四行至六行。如匀速抄写的话,大约耗时二十分钟到三十分钟左右,不过这样的抄写效率低下,考生通常只记得抄过的单词,但是未必能够记得句子结构,更很难记得这些句子是什么意思,时间长了就成了机械抄写,效果当然不会好。
但是如果将阅读和抄写的过程结合起来,效果就会好一些。关于如何进行抄写还有一些轶事。民国期间,我国的国学大师黎锦熙在湖南办报,当时帮助他誊写文稿的有三个人。第一个抄写员规规矩矩地抄写,错别字也照抄不误。第二个抄写员则先对文稿进行精读检查,抄写的过程中还将错别字和病句修改过来,后来这位抄写员写了一首歌词,经聂耳谱曲后成为《义勇军进行曲》,他就是田汉。第三个抄写员则又与前两个人不同,他只抄写和自己意见相符的文稿,对于和自己意见不同的文稿则随手删去,这个人...
12-09
以下《2014考研英语词汇冲刺:16天巩固7000个单词(第16天)》由出国留学网考研英语英语复习资料为您独家提供,欢迎大家参考。
751. The extinct exotic bird's feather contains zinc.
那种已绝迹的珍奇的鸟的羽毛中含锌.
752. The smuggler shrugged to the bugler hugging the bug in thetugboat.
走私者对在拖船中拥抱臭虫的号手耸耸肩.
753. The vocation advocate found the word "vocal" and"reciprocal" not in the vocabulary.
职业倡导者发现“嗓音的”和“交互的”两词不在词汇表中.
754. Without my aid I'm afraid the maiden would have been raided.
没有我的帮助我怕少女已遭到袭击。
755. The slim Muslim reached his climax when he found the axis ofthe galaxy.
苗条的穆斯林在发现银河的轴线时达到了(人生的)顶点.
756. Bonus is a stimulus for me to study the silicon in the bacon.
奖金是我研究薰肉中硅原子的动力.
757. The categories of the lubricated duplicators are intricate.
那些润滑过的复印机的种类错综复杂.
758. The wagging wasp grasps the crisp clasp for a gasp.
摇摆的黄蜂抓住脆钩喘息.
759. The reconciled reptiles rest on a fragile tile.
和解的爬行动物歇在易碎的瓷砖上.
760. The gossip tossed the mossy blossom fossil.
爱讲闲话者向上抛长满苔藓的花化石.
761. Test the immune function by immersed dispersion.
用浸入扩散(法)测试免疫功能.
762. The lateral élite is literally illiterate.
边上的杰出人物简直是文盲.
763. To abide the abiding bidding, the oxide bidder strides on theseaside.
为了忍耐无休止的吩咐,氧化物投标者在海滨阔步行走.
764. The tormentor enlarged the engagement garment.
折磨者加大了订婚服装.
765. The cripple dipped the w...
12-09
以下《2014考研英语词汇冲刺:16天巩固7000个单词(第15天)》由出国留学网考研英语作文频道为您独家提供,欢迎大家参考。
701. The assessor asserts that he inserted the deserted desserts inthe desert with alert.
估价员断言他把荒废的甜点警惕地插入到了沙漠内。
702. The abrupt corrupt man had the Xeroxed code corroded in theerosion episode.
唐突的腐败的男人将被复印的代码侵蚀在一段腐蚀情节中。
703. The enlightened man highlighted his mighty insight into thefright.
开明的人在惊骇中突出他有力的洞察力。
704. I would rather withhold than uphold you unfold the gold foil onthe threshold.
我宁愿拒绝也不支持你在门口(在快要开始的时候)打开金箔。
705. The imposing man posed as a man of good disposition anddisposed of the rubbish.
使人难忘的人摆出好脾气的姿势然后处理垃圾。
706. The prose author's diagnosis discloses that the hose isdamaged.
散文作家的诊断透露这个软管损坏了。
707. The limping shrimp impulsively implemented the compulsory duty.
柔软的小虾有推动力地执行被强制的义务。
708. The implicit implication about the deficit is not explicit.
关于赤字的含蓄的暗示不清楚。
709. The degeneration of regenerative gene is exaggrated.
再生基因的退化(恶化)被夸大了。
710. The competent petitioner thinks the perpetual impetus is petty.
有能力的上诉人(请求人)认为永久的动力(刺激)是不重要的。
711. The superstitious man put the priority on the superficialsupersonic superiority.
迷信的人将优先权放到肤浅的超级(超声波)的自尊(优势)上。
712. The traitor in strait straightforwardly told me the traits ofthe bait.
在窘迫中(苦恼)的叛国者直接地告诉了我诱饵的特征。
713. The Oriental is profi...
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以下《2014考研英语词汇冲刺:16天巩固7000个单词(第14天)》由出国留学网考研英语作文频道为您独家提供,欢迎大家参考。
651. When I fetched the sketch on the stretcher I found thesecretary's secret.
当我拿来担架上的素描时我发现了秘书的秘密.
652. The mutual spirits inspired us to reach the annual aim.
相互的精神鼓舞了我们达到年度目标.
653. The roaring oar hit the coarse keyboard on the cupboard aboardthe boat.
轰鸣的桨击中了船上碗柜上的粗糙键盘.
654. My intimate mate's ultimate estimate approximates theappropriate value.
我亲密伙伴的最终估计接近恰当的值.
655. In case of necessity, necessary session can be held on thevessel.
必要时,必需的开庭可在船舶上进行.
656. By the navigation of microwave, the navy paved a pavement onthe wavy sea.
借助微波导航,海军在多浪的大海上铺了一条路。
657. The minority of us are confronted with difficulty in thefrontier of the major.
我们少数人在该专业尖端领域面临困难.
658. From the context of the text, I find the next pretext forselling the textile.
我从课文的前后关系中找到卖纺织品的下一个借口.
659. The systematic items stem from the walker's talk about thechalk.
这些系统的条款来源于步行者关于粉笔的谈话.
660. Theoretically, their heir's theory of meteorology can explainthe meteor.
从理论上讲,他们的继承人的气象理论能解释这种大气现象。
661. I affirmatively confirmed the conformity of the theory withpractice.
我断然确认了理论与实践相符.
662. The subordinate coordinates are in accordance with that set bythe cordial chorus.
从属坐标与热心的合唱团的设定值一致。
663. The transac...
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