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GRE如何使用好加分词句?
1. 过渡词句
过渡词句对于引导和联接上下文十分重要,想要让一篇文章的整体结构连贯通顺,考生就必须要学会使用过渡词句。比较常用的过渡词一般可以分为三类,分别是转折、条件和递进。
转折用过渡词:
however(无论如何,不管怎样)/on the other hand/despite(不管,尽管,任凭)/in spite of(虽然;不管;不顾;纵使)/though/although/but/on the contrary(正相反)/otherwise(否则,不然)/yet/instead of/rather/whereas(反之;却;而)/nonetheless(但是;仍然)/in contrast (相反,大不相同)
条件用过渡词:
if/unless/whether/provided that(倘若;以...为条件)/Given that (只要是,考虑到;假定,已知)/for/so that/whether/depending on
递进用过渡词:
and 而且;both…and 不但……而且;also 此外,而且;not only…but also 不但……而且;as well(as) 不但...而且...;at the same time 同时;besides 况且;further more 更进...
2. 长难句
GRE写作要不要用长难句一直是很多人纠结的问题,不用会担心文章句式太简单,用又怕用不好出错。小编的看法是要用,但也要适量不能滥用。毕竟长难句哪怕对于老外来说也是难写难看不易消化的产物,偶尔为之可以体现水平,但故意堆砌就容易弄巧成拙了。比如:
Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
这样一句长难句,本身长度就相当于一个段落了,虽然句式看上去很高大上,也涉及到了复杂的语法和难词,但其实对考官来说并不友好。想象一下整篇作文全都是这样的句子,即使是专业批作文的考官可能也会觉得头疼。
3. 体现专业性和地道性的词句
很多考生写GRE作文,比较大的一个问题就是用词贫乏重复,翻来覆去就是常用的那几个形容词动词,而想要体现文章的专业性,考生就必须用一些更地道的词句。比如:
原句:That China is increasingly participating in regi...
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能够able→ capable, in a(ny) position
一直all the time→ continually, continuously, constantly, perpetually
许多地a lot→ noticeably, considerably, a great deal, substantially
许多的a lot of→ many, numerous, a wide variety of (themes), a whole range of, a wide spectrum of (problems, themes, etc),an abundance of (opportunities, sources etc.)
总是always→ invariably
数量amount→ quantity
结果as a result→ consequently
本质上basically→ essentially, in essence, substantially
组成be, amount to→ constitute
下降become smaller→ be on the decline, be on the decrease, decline, decrease, diminish, dwindle, recede
变糟糕become worse→ deteriorate
在 之前before→ prior to
开始begin→ commence
更好better→ superior
习惯于be(come) used to→ be accustomed to
严重的,重大的big→ major, significant, substantial
执行carry out→ conduct, execute, commit, implement
更改change→ alter, alteration, modify, modification
办理,执行do→ conduct, transact(business)
未能do not→ fail to, omit to
结果end→ conclusion (to bring sth. to a conclusion)
充足的enough→ ample, sufficient, adequate (grounds, evidence, preparation, resources etc.)
普遍的,透彻的everywhere→ ub...
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