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如果在某一空格的前部或后部出现下述短语结构——a.现在分词短语，b.过去分词短语，c.形容词短语，d.同位语短语，e.介词结构 ，f.动词不定式结构——则所有这些短语结构或是在空格前作预先的铺砌，埋下一处线索，或是在空格后作补充陈述，以示强调。空格的答案均可以同义词的方式从这些短语结构中求取。
A:现在分词短语
例 Ⅰ:
At several points in his discussion, Graves, in effect, ---------- evidence when it does not support his argument, tailoring it to his needs.
(A) addresses
(B) creates
(C) alters
(D) suppresses
(E) substitutes
〖解答〗
句末的现在分词短语"tailoring it to his needs"在复述空格所代表的那一特定的行为动作，it即指代evidence。空格只需从tailoring求取一同义词即可。答案为(C)。
〖词汇〗
tailor: 1.裁制 2.针对特定目的(或对象)作修改，使适应特定需要
address: 1.对…发表讲话，称呼 2.对付，处理
〖解答〗
在其讨论的某几处，当证据难于为其立论提供依据时，格雷夫斯事实上就对这些证据改弦易辙，将其改头换面以满足其需要。
考察实用性，分析性，演绎性和思想性的新GRE时代已经到来，新GRE句子填空部分考察的词汇量明显增多，希望以上有关解析方法能对备考新版GRE句子填空的考生有所帮助。
D:同位语短语
例 Ⅳ：
The state is a network of exchanged benefits and beliefs, --------- between rulers and citizens based on those laws and procedures that are --------- to the maintenance of community.
(A) a compromise ... inimical
(B) an interdependence. .. subsidiary
(C) a counterpoint ... incidental
(D) an equivalence ... prerequisite
(E) a reciprocity ... conducive
〖解答〗
空格Ⅰ需代入一名词，与此前的"a network of exchanged benefits"在语法上构成同位语，以突出强调“互惠互利”这一概念。(E) reciprocity最好地体现了这一概念。(A) ...
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简单的直接重复
The eradication of pollution is not merely a matter of ___, though the majestic beauty of nature is indeed an important consideration.
A. economics B. legislation C. cleanliness D. aesthetics E. restoration
尽管大自然的美确实很重要，但污染的消除不仅是什么问题，当然不仅是美的问题。
Comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves, although a hint of----can boost sales of video clips very nicely.
A. self-deprecation B. congeniality C. cynicism D. embarrassment E. self-doubt
摇滚乐手很少自嘲，尽管什么东西能促进录像短片的销售，当然就填自嘲。
Melodramas, which presented stark oppositions between innocence and criminality, virtue and corruption, good and evil, were popular precisely because they offered the audience a world ___of___.
A. bereft.. theatricality B. composed.. adversity C. full.. circumstantiality D. deprived.. polarity
E. devoid.. neutrality
Melodramas这个词不认识也没关系，既然它表现的是无辜与罪行、道德与堕落、善与恶之间的刻板对立，那么它提供给观众什么样的世界呢?当然是刻板对立的世界，只有E选项符合要求。
解释型重复
The Muses are___deities: they avenge themselves without mercy on those who weary of their charms.
A. rueful B. ingenuous C. solicitous D. vindictive E. dispassionate
冒号后面的内容就是正确选项D这个词的释义，所以不知道缪斯是什么东西也能轻松选对。
Unenlightened authoritarian managers rarely recognize a crucial reason for the low levels of serious con...
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题目
1. Whether the network renews the latest pilot series ____ the critical assumption that the audience will not only empathize with a male protagonist very different from it, but will continue to do so once he begins to commit acts that are dearly reprehensible.
A. invites
B. supports
C. stems from
D. indulges in
E. hinges upon
答案：E
解析：网络要不要更新这个最新电视剧取决于一个关键假设，那就是观众是不是会模仿不好的行为。
invite：邀请;support：支持;stem from：因为; indulges in：沉溺于;hinge upon：依赖于。这里要表达取决于，所以选择hinge upon。
2. Because reading on the Web entails quickly scanning and sorting through a deluge of information, many wonder if our level of engagement with the text has been (i) _____ or if the ability to read closely and carefully is one that can be (ii) _____ if we simply spend more time immersed in a book.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A. irreparably compromised D. fully reactivated
B. tentatively disrupted E. further degraded
C. permanently restored F. summarily disregarded
答案：AD
解析：因为网上阅读要求快速删选大量信息，许多人会好奇我们阅读课本的能力是会永远下降了，还是说稍微花一点时间读书又会恢复了。
irreparably compromised：不能挽回地变差了;tentatively disrupted：暂时被破坏了;permanently restored：永久恢复;这里要表达永远下降，也就是irreparably compromised。
Fully reactivated：完全再激活;further degraded：进一步降级;summarily disregarded立刻忽视。这里要表达马上能力又会回来，所以选项fully activated
...
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GRE填空解题思路实例讲解
实例分析1
例题：
Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond become a powerful _____ for additional learning since, by _____the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.
A inspiration
D acknowledging
B channel
E mimicking
C impulse
F emulating
讲解：
本道题根据传统的“手段目的结果”逻辑关系来解答。介词“for”在这里指示前半句“become a powerful ______”是手段，“additional learning”是目的。在GRE填空题中，手段需要和目的同义重复，因此第一空填进去一个词是学习的方式手段即可。A选项意为“灵感”，B选项意为 “渠道”，C选项意为“冲动”，可以明显看出只有B选项的意思最接近与手段方式，因此第一空很容易选出来B选项为正确答案。
对于大部分考生来说难以解答的是本道题的第二空格。”by”是后半句“手段目的结果”逻辑关系的指示词，后半句的“手段”是“_____the parent”，“结果”是“acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.”，根据同义重复原则，第二空要填上一个词是小鸭子对父母所做的动作，且能够实现进一步学习的结果即可。纵观三个选项，D意为 “承认;感激”，E和F选项均有“模仿”之义，考生能够很快判断出来模仿父母是一种学习的方式，但是问题就在于E和F究竟选谁才是正确答案。本道题中的 emulate的释义为“To strive to equal or excel, especially through imitation”，因此这个词强调“因为看到别人比自己好而选自用模仿的方式去赶上甚至超过别人”;而mimic的释义是“To copy or imitate closely, especially in speech, expression, and gesture”，有“人或动物模仿他人或其他对象的举止行为”的涵义。因此通过对两个单词的英文释义的分析，不难看出，本道题论述的是小鸭子通过模仿父母获得非遗传性的信息从而达到学习的目的，当然是选择E选项为最佳答案。
实例分析2
例题：
When theories formerly considered to be______ in their scientific objec...
GRE填空有哪些做题思路可以让我们事半功倍的应对考试呢?出国留学网GRE栏目为大家提供GRE填空详细解题思路实例讲解，希望对大家备考GRE有所帮助哦!
GRE填空详细解题思路实例讲解
实例分析1
例题：
Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond become a powerful _____ for additional learning since, by _____the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.
A inspiration
D acknowledging
B channel
E mimicking
C impulse
F emulating
讲解：
本道题根据传统的“手段目的结果”逻辑关系来解答。介词“for”在这里指示前半句“become a powerful ______”是手段，“additional learning”是目的。在GRE填空题中，手段需要和目的同义重复，因此第一空填进去一个词是学习的方式手段即可。A选项意为“灵感”，B选项意为 “渠道”，C选项意为“冲动”，可以明显看出只有B选项的意思最接近与手段方式，因此第一空很容易选出来B选项为正确答案。
对于大部分考生来说难以解答的是本道题的第二空格。”by”是后半句“手段目的结果”逻辑关系的指示词，后半句的“手段”是“_____the parent”，“结果”是“acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.”，根据同义重复原则，第二空要填上一个词是小鸭子对父母所做的动作，且能够实现进一步学习的结果即可。纵观三个选项，D意为 “承认;感激”，E和F选项均有“模仿”之义，考生能够很快判断出来模仿父母是一种学习的方式，但是问题就在于E和F究竟选谁才是正确答案。本道题中的 emulate的释义为“To strive to equal or excel, especially through imitation”，因此这个词强调“因为看到别人比自己好而选自用模仿的方式去赶上甚至超过别人”;而mimic的释义是“To copy or imitate closely, especially in speech, expression, and gesture”，有“人或动物模仿他人或其他对象的举止行为”的涵义。因此通过对两个单词的英文释义的分析，不难看出，本道题论述的是小鸭子通过模仿父母获得非遗传性的信息从而达到学习的目的，当然是选择E选项为最佳答案。
实例分析2
例题：
When theories formerly considered to be______ in their scien...
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GRE填空真题解析题目破解方法
GRE填空题目分为好几种类型，通常来说新GRE填空题目要求6-7分钟的解题时间，考虑到填空题是第一个出现的，所以还要留出一分钟时间考生需要进入状态，这样平均下来，每个题大概一分钟左右。
通过ETS的出题思路来判断，我们也能分析到gre填空题目的破解方法。
GRE填空题通常都是信息量充足型的，也就是题目的信息恰好是可以选出题目空缺的信息(相对来说阅读是信息量过剩型，而类反是信息量缺乏型，数学则是信息量不对称型的。出题人挖掉的空白处正好体现了出题人的思路，留下的句子组成的逻辑线索反映了出题人的思想。因此，掌握了出题人的想所，一定是能推理出正确答案的。如此说来，解决句子填空就是让考生通过题目给出的线索，破解出出题人的思路。
关于gre填空解析举个真题例子：
gre填空真题：
Because medieval women's public participation in spiritual life was not welcomed by the male establishment, a compensating religious writings, inoffensive to the members of the establishment because of its , became important for many women.
A) involvement with… privacy
B) attention to… popularity
C) familiarity with… scarcity
D) dissatisfaction with… profundity
E) resistance to… domesticity
我们先把这个句子剥离一下.
主干：
a ...religious writings became important for many women.
实际上说的很简单，但是，只看着一句暂时分析不出选出什么。于是作者开始添加其他句子成分，来给出线索。Because提示原因。public participation不被welcome,那么，一个compensating 的participation就应该很重要。作者提供了一个因果关系，线索直接指向第一个空格。后者必然是前者的原因，而且第一个空逗号后面是 participation的同位语也就是同义的，我们就找一个participation的近义词。许多时候，像本题一样，这个句子中给出了充分多的解题线索，我们可以唯一的找到了A选项。
这里我们看出来，这个题目代表了ETS出题的一个常见思维定势，除去主干之外的其他部分，全部是为主干提供限定解释的，所以这些限定解释，就提供了主干中间空格的线索，同时，其他地...
05-25
目前，新gre填空题的复习资料还较少，小编搜集整理了有关新gre填空题三空选择题复习资料分享给大家。
1. In Democracies and its Critics, Robert Dahl defends both democratic value and pluralist democracies, or polyarchies. Dahl argues convincingly that the idea of democracy rests on political equality—the equality capacity of all citizens to determine or (i)___ collective decisions. Of course, as Dahl recognizes, if hierarchical ordering is (ii)___ in any structure of government, and if no society can guarantee perfect equality in the resources that may give rise to political influence, the democratic principle of political equality is (iii)___ of full realization. So actual systems can be deemed democratic only as approximations to the ideal.
BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3
A differ profoundly D reverse G distinction
B convergent E conventionality H equilibrium
C slightly differentiate F similarity I dissemination
2. Although the legal systems of England and the United States are superficially similar, they (i)___in their approaches to and uses of legal reasons: substantive reasons in the United States, whereas in England the (ii) ___ is true. This (iii)___ reflects a difference in the visions of law that prevail in the two counties. In England the law has traditionally been viewed as a system of rules; the United States favors a vision of law as an outward expression of the community’s sense of right and justice.
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