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The recent, apparently successful prediction by mathematical models of an appearance of EI Nino- the warm ocean current that periodically develops along (5) the Pacific coast of South America-has excited researchers. Jacob Bjerknes pointed out over 20 years ago how winds might create either abnormally warm or abnormally cold water in the eastern (10) equatorial Pacific. Nonetheless, until the development of the models no one could explain why conditions should regularly shift from one to the other, as happens in the periodic oscillations (15) between appearances of the warm EI Nino and the cold so-called anti-El Nino. The answer, at least if the current model that links the behavior of the ocean to that of the atmosphere is (20) correct, is to be found in the ocean. It has long been known that during an El Nino, two conditions exist: (1) unusually warm water extends along the eastern Pacific, principally along the (25) coasts of Ecuador and Peru, and (2) winds blow from the west into the warmer air rising over the warm water in the east. These winds tend to create a feedback mechanism by driving the warmer (30) surface water int a "pile" that blocks the normal upwelling of deeper, cold water in the east and further warms the eastern water, thus strengthening the wind still more. The contribution of (35) the model is to show that the winds of an El Nino, which raise sea level in the cast, simultaneously send a signal to ...
“GRE阅读日常练习精选：Bodybuilding”由出国留学网GRE考试栏目为您提供，想要在GRE阅读考试拿高分，每日练习是必不可少的，小伙伴们赶紧练习吧，小编就先在这里祝大家考试顺利!
In a darkened room at the edge of downtown Washington, DC, electronic music pulses over the speakers as a crowd of mostly sweaty young women bop up and down.
在华盛顿特区市中心的边缘，幽暗的房间里电子音乐冲击着扬声器，一大群汗流浃背的女孩随音乐起起伏伏地跳着。
Candles burn at the front and inspirational slogans cover the walls.
前面点着蜡烛，墙上挂着励志标语。
Sadly, this is not a drug-fuelled rave, but rather a mid-afternoon spin class.
悲哀的是，它不是一场药物刺激下的狂欢，而是斯宾课(spin class)的下午场。
It is run by Soul Cycle, which promotes the idea that riding an exercise bike to loud music is a kin to entering a “soul sanctuary”.
这是一节由Soul Cycle开办的动感单车课程，他推广的运营理念是在激烈音乐下骑行，就好比参加了次“灵魂救赎营”集训。
The experience, which also involves awkwardly lifting weights while cycling, costs about $35for 45 minutes.
一节课程45分钟，骑车同时可能还需要做一些笨拙地拉举动作，单次收费在35美元。
This does not deter its well-heeled customers: “Some of the women pay a lot of money to go here”, says a staff member, her eyebrows raised.
这并不妨碍它的富有客户纷纷加入，一位工作人员扬着眉毛说“有些女人花很多钱来这里”。
The recession of 2008 damaged many industries. One which emerged remarkably unscathed was exercise.
2008年的经济危机使很多行业陷入衰退。其中一个出现的健身行业竟然毫发无损。
According to figures from the International Health, Racquet and Sportsclub Association, an industry group, gym members now number 54m, up from 45m in 2009.
根据行业...
“2017GRE阅读日常练习精选二”由出国留学网GRE考试栏目为您提供，想要在GRE阅读考试拿高分，每日练习是必不可少的，小伙伴们赶紧练习吧，小编就先在这里祝大家考试顺利!
In the semi-arid lowlands of Mufindi, in southern Tanzania, water is hard to come by.
姆芬迪低地位于坦桑尼亚南部，属半干旱气候，水资源匮乏。
Villagers rely on irrigation to grow maize, potatoes and spinach.
村民依靠灌溉设施种植玉米、土豆和菠菜。
Informal and often woolly codes govern how much water each farmer diverts to their own fields, and how much they leave for their neighbours downstream.
农民自家用多少水，给下游乡亲留多少水，没有官方说法，也没有明确标准。
Some farmers, naturally, turn out to be more grasping than others.
一些村民相比其他人表现出了较为贪婪的本性。
Economists typically see such decisions as irreducible: there is no accounting for individuals' values and preferences.
经济学家普遍认为，每个人有各自的价值观和偏好，所以水资源分配的决策也很难一概而论。
But a new study investigates why there is such variation in generosity among Mufindi's farmers.
但一项新研究探讨了姆芬迪农民慷慨程度差异背后的原因。
The researchers asked other villagers to rank each farmer's social status on a scale of one to four.
研究人员要求其他村民将每个农民的社会地位按一到四分级。
Then they invited the farmers to take part in a game in which participants had to decide how much water they would take under different scenarios.
然后，他们邀请农民参与一项游戏。游戏中，参与者要决定自己在不同情境下的用水量。
Participants were paid small sums, which varied according to how well they did in the game.
参与者根据表现可以拿到少额不同的报酬。
They received more money if t...
“GRE阅读日常练习精选一”由出国留学网GRE考试栏目为您提供，想要在GRE阅读考试拿高分，每日练习是必不可少的，小伙伴们赶紧练习吧，小编就先在这里祝大家考试顺利!
MICHAEL OVERD is an evangelical Christian with strong views on the sinfulness of homosexuality and the wrongness of Islam (except, presumably, on the issue of homosexuality). He likes to hold forth among the shoppers of Taunton, a quiet town in south-west England. But on March 23rd Mr. Overd was found guilty of using threatening or abusive language—although a more serious charge of causing “religiously aggravated” offence was rejected. The judge, Shamim Qureshi, ordered him to pay ￡250 ($375) in compensation to a man who said he was left feeling “ashamed and belittled” by the preacher's stance on same-sex relations.
迈克尔·奥维德是一名福音基督徒，他认为同性恋是一种原罪，而伊斯兰教是错的(不过可能在认为同性恋有罪上或许他们是一致的)，对此他持有强硬的态度。他喜欢在英格兰西南部的一个安静小镇汤顿里，向顾客作长篇大论的演讲。但在3月23号，奥维德被判使用恐吓性或侮辱性语言的罪名，尽管更严重的指控给—造成“宗教骚扰”被驳回了。法官沙米姆·库勒西令其向一名男士支付250镑(374美元)的赔偿金，这名男士表示因牧师在同性关系所持立场令他感到“羞愧和轻视”。
When Mr. Overd objected to “paying 250 to a sodomite” the judge threatened him with 45 days in prison. The preacher then aGREed to pay compensation but said he would appeal. “I find it quite incredible that a Muslim judge finds a Christian guilty and wants to protect homosexuals, whom I have no personal hatred against,” he declared on leaving the courtroom.
当奥维德拒绝“付250镑给一个同性恋者”时，法官威胁警告他将面临45天的牢狱之灾。这位牧师最终答应了支付赔偿金但表示将会上诉。在离开法庭时他声明：“我觉得一名穆斯林法官判定一名基督徒有罪还想保护同性恋是不可思议的，但我对同性恋并没有个人恩怨。”
The evangelist has acquired some un...
03-11
“GRE阅读练习：Visual recognition”由出国留学网GRE考试栏目为您整理，希望本文内容对各位童鞋接下来的考试有所帮助，小编祝大家考试顺利!
Visual recognition involves storing and retrieving memories. Neural activity, triggered by the eye, forms an image in the brain‘s memory system that constitutes an internal representation of the viewed object. When an object is encountered again, it is matched with its internal representation and thereby recognized. Controversy surrounds the question of whether recognition is a parallel, one-step process or a serial, step-by-step one. Psychologists of the Gestalt school maintain that objects are recognized as wholes in a parallel procedure: the internal representation is matched with the retinal image in a single operation. Other psychologists have proposed that internal representation features are matched serially with an object‘s features. Although some experiments show that, as an object becomes familiar, its internal representation becomes more holistic and the recognition process correspondingly more parallel, the weight of evidence seems to support the serial hypothesis, at least for objects that are not notably simple and familiar. (151 words)
12. The author is primarily concerned with
(A) explaining how the brain receives images
(B) synthesizing hypotheses of visual recognition
(C) examining the evidence supporting the serial-recognition hypothesis
(D) discussing visual recognition and some hypotheses proposed to e...
03-11
“GRE阅读练习：Internet induced depression”由出国留学网GRE考试栏目为您整理，希望本文内容对各位童鞋接下来的考试有所帮助，小编祝大家考试顺利!
A decrease in face-to-face social contact can precipitate depression. Time spent using the Internet cannot be spent in face-to-face social contact, so psychologists have speculated that sharply increasing Internet use can cause depression. Studies of regular Internet users have found a significantly higher incidence of depression among those who had recently doubled the amount of time they spent using the Internet than among those whose use had not increased. Hence, the psychologists’ speculation is correct.
1. Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
A. In general, the reason that the people in the studies had doubled their Internet use was not that they had earlier experienced a significant decrease in opportunities for face-to-face social contract.
B. A sharp decrease in face-to-face social contact is the only change in daily activity that can lead to an increased incidence of depression.
C. Using the Internet presents no opportunities for people to increase the amount of face-to-face social contact they experienced in their daily lives.
D. Regular Internet users who are depressed will experience an immediate improvement in mood if they sharply decrease the amount of time they spend on the Internet.
E. Before they doubled the time they spent on the Internet, the people who did ...
“2017GRE阅读:每天练习长难句”由出国留学网GRE考试栏目为您整理，希望对各位的考试有所帮助!
1. Although some experiments show that，as an object becomes familiar，its internal representation becomes more holistic and the recognition process correspondingly more parallel，the weight of evidence seems to support the serial hypothesis， at least for objects that are not notably simple and familiar. (4+)
虽然某些实验表明，随着一个物体变得熟悉起来，其内心再现图像亦更具整体感，辨认过程相应地更趋于平行，但证据的砝码似乎在支持序列假设(serial hypothesis)，至少是对于那些不甚简单、不甚熟悉的物体来说。
难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语、省略
解释：在Although引导的分句中，谓语shows后面跟着一个长长的宾语从句，从句中先出现一个插入语as an object becomes familiar,之后的内容是由and 连接的两套并列的主谓宾。其实and前后就是两个句子，只不过作者省略了后面的句子中与前面相同的引导词that和谓语become。
句子中有一个生词holistic，其实即使不认识，也能用合理化原则猜出它是后面serial的反义词、parallel的同义词，大约是统一、完整或同时的意思;其实只要能理解到其是与serial相反的意思即可。
意群训练：Although some experiments show that，as an object becomes familiar，its internal representationbecomes more holistic and the recognition process correspondingly more parallel，the weight of evidence seems to support the serial hypothesis, at least for objects that are not notably simple and familiar.
2. The physicist rightly dreads precise argument，since an argument that is convincing only if it is precise loses all its force if the assumptions on which it is based are slightly changed，whereas an argument that is convincing though imprecise may well be stable under small perturbations of its underlying assumptions. (5+)
物理学家恐惧于那些精确无误的论据不无道理，因为某种只有在它是精确无误的...
今天出国留学网GRE栏目的小编给大家带来"GRE阅读练习要点"，以下是详细内容，希望对同学们有所帮助!
要点一：
在难巨资进行的阅读和训练中，只以在大脑中反映出所读英文的意思(不是中文释意)为唯一目的。什么时候读者发现自己完全消除了在阅读过程中的在大脑中的中文释意和语法分析过程，此要求即达到
gre阅读训练方式：
a、意群训练;b、不回视训练;c、合理化原则推力训练;d、速度与理解力的平衡点训练
gre阅读训练方式之意群训练：
以几个相邻的表示同类意思的词为阅读的对象，而不是单个的单词。同时避免发声阅读，克服内心的声音和喉头与嘴唇的颤动。
要点二：
眼睛在阅读材料上移动的速度要比自己在心中或喉头出生阅读的速度要快
gre阅读训练方式之不回视训练：
保证第一遍阅读时的高度注意力，避免回视，关键是：
要点三：
在阅读文章时，都要注意整句的回视现象，坚持一遍就都下来
gre阅读训练方式之合理化训练：
根据文章中得上下文的逻辑推理，将不懂得地方进行合理推理。
要点四：
凡遇到不懂得地方，就用合理化推理进行推理
gre阅读训练方式之速度与理解力的平衡点训练：
推出自己的速度与理解力的平衡点;在阅读中根据所读的内容的难度和重要性程度，调整自己的现场阅读速度。
要点五：
贵在坚持，不可半途而废。
上面小编说的gre阅读训练方法希望可以帮到大家，如果觉得这些方法不错也可以介绍给身边的朋友哦，gre阅读主要还是自己平时的积累，真的就没有一蹴而就的事情，都是在先前自己努力过，那么现在你应该知道gre阅读怎么练了吧。
GRE阅读栏目推荐：
07-19
GRE阅读高分不是一蹴而就的，同学们平时需要多做练习，出国留学网GRE栏目为大家提供GRE阅读长难句中译英模拟练习，预祝大家都能取得好成绩哦!
GRE阅读长难句中译英模拟练习
1. Such large, impersonal manipulation of cAPital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners: and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.
2. Towns like Bournemouth and East bourne sprang up to house large "comfortable" classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders' meeting to dictate their orders to the management.
3. The "shareholders" as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labor was not good.
4. The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.
5. Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country's excellent elementary schools: a labor force that welcomed the new ...
07-13
GRE阅读难度较高，小编为大家带来GRE阅读：长难句练习9附详细解析，希望对大家GRE备考有所帮助。
GRE阅读：长难句练习9附详细解析
With the conclusion of a burst activity , the lactic acid level is high in the body fluids , leaving the large animal vulnerable to attack until the acid is reconverted , via oxidative metabolism , by the liver into glucose , which is then sent (in part) back to the muscles for glycogen resynthesis .
难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语、专有名词
译文：随着爆发出来的运动的结束，再体液中乳酸含量会变得很高，使得大型动物处于容易受到攻击的状态，直到乳酸通过有氧新陈代谢，被肝脏转化成(convert into)葡萄糖，而葡萄糖接下来又会(部分)传送回肌肉中重新合成糖原 。
解释：本句中修饰成分极多，以分词修饰和介词结构修饰为主，作各种类型的状语。前面的状语和主句还好理解，从leaving开始句子变难;leaving引导的直到句末的结构来做整个句子的状语;分词中又包含了三个状语，其中的两个via oxidative metabolism by the liver又起到了插入语的作用，把be converted into拆成两段。
本句的另外一个特征是其中充斥着专有名词。其中的body fluids, oxidative和resynthesis通过字面的意思或者根据词头、词根我们还是应该猜出其意思的，lactic acid, metabolism和muscle这三个词在生物类文章中极其常用，大家应该背下来;而glycogen这种东西则没办法，只能作一个首字母提炼。但是请记住，GRE和GMAT文章中只要出现了这种专有名词，出题者是一定会在文章中把它在文章中所乃至的词义解释清楚的，所以读者遇到文章中做了解释的专有名词，应该力求把解释看懂。
意群训练：With the conclusion of a burst activity , the lactic acid level is high in the body fluids , leaving the large animalvulnerable to attack until the acid is reconverted , via oxidative metabolism , by the liver into glucose , which is then sent (in part )back to the muscles for glycogen resynthesis .
Hardy’s weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the comings and...
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