出国留学网gmat插入语解题技巧

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雅思写作技巧:巧用插入语

 

  下文《雅思写作技巧:巧用插入语》由出国留学网雅思频道为您整理提供,希望您借鉴学习,出国留学网真诚为您服务,祝您取得好成绩。

  下文为您列出了在雅思写作中常用的插入语极其中文解释,其实很多时候,这种小技巧的运用会让你的作文立马显得高大上,以下是常用插入语:

  1.indeed的确

  2.surely无疑

  3.however然而

  4.obviously显然

  5.frankly坦率地说

  6.naturally自然

  7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运

  8.fortunately/luckily幸好

  9.honestly真的

  10.briefly简单地说

  11.strange to say说也奇怪

  12.needless to say不用说

  13.most impor tant of all最为重要是

  14.in a few words(或in sumin short)简而言之

  15.in other words换句话说

  16.in a sense在某种意义上

  17.in general一般说来

  18.in my view在我看来

  19.in conclusion总之

  20.in summary概括地说

  21.in fact事实上

  22.in the first place首先

  23.in addition此外

  24.of course当然

  25.to my knowledge据我所知

  26.for instance(或example)例如

  27.as a matter of fact事实上

  28.strictly speaking严格地说

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考研英语作文高分技巧:巧用插入语

 

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  考研英语作文高分技巧:巧用插入语

  考研英语作文要拿高分必须要学会巧用插入语,因为插入语的运用可以帮助变换句式,写出新意,获得阅卷老师青睐,下面就来谈谈插入语运用的一些常识,17考生参考。

  插入语不难。在英语中任何成分都可用两个逗号或破折号隔开成为插入成分,插入语可以使一个词、一个短语、或是一个句子。插入语的使用可以增加语言的亮点使句子错落有致。我们来看下面的两个句子:

  Ancient men made tools of stone. For instance, they always used flint because it is easier to shape than other kinds.(未使用插入语)

  Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because it is easier to shape than other kinds. (使用插入语)

  相比之下,第二个句子会更加地道,因为地道的英语句子就是要写得跌宕起伏。

  插入语可分以下几类:

  副词插入语:frankly, especially, fortunately, indeed, however

  【例句】Tourism, frankly, may promote the mutual understanding among nations.

  【译文】坦率地说,旅游可以促进国家之间的相互了解。

  短语插入语:generally speaking, to tell the truth, in a sense, in a word, strange to say

  【例句】Parents, in a word, should never lose sight of the side-effects of computer games on their children.

  【译文】总而言之,家长不该无视电脑游戏对小孩的副作用。

  短句插入语:I suppose, as I see it, I believe, what is important

  【例句】Environment, what is important, has a far-reaching influence on one's personality.

  【译文】重要的是,环境对人的性格有深远影响。

  万能插入语:rather than肯前否后,这个短语可以放在句子中的任何一个成分后面。

  【例句】It abolishes the presumption of innocence and places the citizen at the service of the state rather than the...

2012新GRE阅读技巧 难句插入语

04-10

标签:

 Under the force of this view,it was perhaps inevitable that the art of rhetoric should pass from the status of being regarded as of questionable worth (because although it might be both a source of pleasure and a means to urge people to right action,it might also be a means to distort truth and a source of misguided action)to the status of being wholly condemned.

  在这种观点的力量作用下,一件或许是不可避免的事情发生了:修辞艺术竟然从被视和具有让人怀疑的价值这样一种地位(因为尽管它有可能既构成一种歪曲真理的手段和误导行为的来源)转变到彻底遭谴责的地位。

  难句类型:插入语

  解释:本句的插入语堪称GRE和GMAT考试中最长的插入语之一。笔者曾在本书前面的讲解中强调过,这种插入语(三行以上)一定要在阅读中毫不犹豫地跳过,读完整个句子后再来读它。否则不但句意无法衔接,而且类似于本句中的from…to…的固定搭配,也会在插入语的干扰下远隔千山万水,在读者的大脑中永无聚首之日。

  意群训练:Under the force of this view,it was perhaps inevitable that the art of rhetoric should pass from the status of being regarded as of questionable worth (because although it might be both a source of pleasure and a means to urge people to right action,it might also be a means to distort truth and a source of misguided action)to the status of being wholly condemned.


...

托福阅读长难句应对技巧之插入语

 

  托福阅读既要不断的练习与积累,也有一定的技巧,为了帮助考生们更加有效的备考托福,出国留学网托福考试栏目为大家提供“托福阅读长难句应对技巧之插入语”,希望考生们能有所收获。

  首先,在进行对应的讲解之前,我们必须搞清楚插入语的概念,在英语的语言使用习惯中,若有这么一部分内容,在句中以标点形式和主句分隔(常见为双逗号或破折号),不作句子的何种成分,也不和句子的何种成分发生结构关系,同时既不起连接作用,也不表示语气,这样的成分称之为插入语。最大的原则在于如果将其删除,句子本身结构依旧完整。就作用而言,插入语一般用于对主句的额外补充说明或解释,表示说话人的观点或想法,强调或突出主句意思,或进行逻辑上的承接和过渡等。

  关于插入语的分类:

  1.形容词或形容词短语作插入语(true,wonderful,excellent,strange to say,most important of all, sure enough等)

  例一:True,he left us.

  例二:Most important of all,we must do enough research before writing a paper.

  2.副词或副词短语作插入语(indeed,surely,still,otherwise,certainly,however,generally, personally,honestly,fortunately,luckily,though,besides,exactly,perhaps,maybe,probably,frankly,or rather等)

  例一:Indeed,it was the attitude and not the result that is important.

  例二:When we got there,we found,however,he had already gone.

  3.介词短语作插入语(in fact,in one’s opinion,in general,in a word,in other words,in a few words,of course,by the way,as a result,for example,on the contrary,on the other hand,to one’s surprise,in short,as a matter of fact,in conclusion,in brief等)

  例一:In fact,I failed the exam finally.

  例二:As a matter of fact,we are supposed to gain something after working hard.

  4.分词或分词短语作插入语(现在分词-ing,过去分词-ed)

  现在分词:

  例一:Generally speaking,men are stronger than women.

  例二:Judging from the tone,I think Tom is in a bad mood.

  过去分词:

...

2012新GRE阅读技巧 复杂修饰、插入语

04-10

标签: 易淆

 With regard to this last question, we might note in passing that Thompson, while rightly restoring laboring people to the stage of eighteen-century English history, has probably exaggerated the opposition of these people to the inroads of capitalist consumerism in general: for example, laboring people in eighteen-century England readily shifted from home-brewed beer to standardized beer produced by huge, heavily capitalized urban breweries.

  关于这个最后的问题,我们可以顺便指出,T尽管正确的使劳动人民重返十八世纪英国的历史舞台,但是她又可能吹嘘了这些人对于资本主义消费观在普遍意义上的敌视态度;比如说,十八世纪的英国劳动人民就很容易从家酿的啤酒转而引用由大型的、资本密集的城市酿酒厂生产的标准啤酒。In passing:顺便的、随便的、偶然的

  难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语

  解释:本句的难点就在于句子开始的we might note in passing that Thompson…一句中,不认识in passing这个词组,现场就无法读懂这句话的结构和含义;好在这里这个词组没有什么特别重要的意思,即使跳过也不耽误大事。

  In passing的意思是:顺便地,随便地或偶然地,其在英文中的同义词就是briefly,incidentally。句子中的note in passing that…就是“顺便提一下”,“简单说一句”的意思。

  意群训练:With regard to this last question, we might note in passing that Thompson, while rightly restoring laboring people to the stage of eighteen-century English history, has probably exaggerated the opposition of these people to the inroads of capitalist consumerism in general: for example, laboring people in eighteen-century England readily shifted from home-brewed beer to standardized beer produced by huge, heavily capitalized urban breweries.


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新GRE阅读技巧:插入语难句及写作应用

04-25

标签: 应用

 阅读在GRE考试中占有至关重要的作用。然而,GRE阅读里面往往有很多经过ETS精心改造后看似很长、很怪异的句子,我们称其为GRE长难句。读懂句子是读懂文章的基础,这些长难句的存在势必会影响到考试中考生对阅读文章的理解,造成答题错误,继而影响到考生最终的GRE成绩。然而,这些所谓的 GRE难句并不是不可攻克的,只要训练方法得当,并且能辅以大量的时间进行练习,它们完全可以看作是GRE考试中的“纸老虎”而已。

一般情况下,要想解决GRE难句的问题首先要对长难句的句子结构有个清楚的了解。GRE长难句一般可以分为四大类:复杂修饰成分、插入语或同位语、倒装和省略。下面我就用GRE考试北美题NO.8-1里面的一篇阅读文章中出现的一些长难句实例针对复杂修饰和插入语部分由易到难做一个详细的剖析和解读。

具体例句剖析:

1. How did Contre Saint-Beuve, an essay attacking the methods of the critic Saint-Beuve, turn into the start of the novel Remembrance of Things Past?

译文: Contre Saint-Beuve一文——一篇抨击批评家Saint-Beuve批评方法的文章——是如何转变成为小说Remembrance of Things Past的开端的?

解释:这个句子考察的是一个比较简单的含有插入语的句子。其实单从句子形式中的前后成对出现的两个逗号就比较容易看出是插入语。本句的主语和谓语部分被插入语an essay attacking the methods of the critic Saint-Beuve所分割。同时插入语部分也是前面Contre Saint-Beuve的同位语,只是为了进一步解释说明一下这篇文章。

解法:看出是插入语之后,可以直接先跳过插入语不读,直接将前后的内容连起来就不难本句结构了。待句子句意完全读完整之后再读插入语,进一步帮助我们理解句意。

2. Fallois proposed that Proust had tried to begin a novel in 1908, abandoned it for what was to be a long demonstration of Saint-Beuve‘s blindness to the real nature of great writing, found the essay giving rise to personal memories and fictional developments, and allowed these to take over in a steadily developing novel.

译文:Fallois提出,Proust曾试图于1908年开始写一部小说,后又因为某一原因——即Saint-Beuve长期以来所展现出的对伟大文学作品真正本质的盲目无知——而放弃了它,发现该文章引发了某些个人的回忆和小说虚构情节的发展,最终让这些内容以一部稳定发展的小说这一形式取而代之。

解释:本句主要考察的是句子的复杂修饰。从that引导的宾...

2012新GRE阅读技巧 复杂修饰、插入语、省略

04-10

标签:

 The correlation of carbon dioxide with temperature, of course, does not establish whether changes in atmospheric composition caused the warming and cooling trends or were caused by their.

  当然二氧化碳与大气温度之间的相互联系并不能确定到底是大气成分的变化引起了气候的变暖和变冷的趋势,还是大气成分的变化是由气候的冷暖变化造成的。

  难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语、省略
  解释:本句主句中的谓语establish在GRE、GMAT和LSAT的阅读文章中除了可以作建立的意思以外,还有一个更常用的意思,就是确定、确证的意思,等于determine, prove或confirm,另外,本句的省略很容易使读者将指代关系搞混:在最后的or were caused by their当中,存在两处省略:or之后省略了与whether一句中相同的主语changes (in atmospheric composition);最后的their之后又省略了与whether从句中的主语一样的changes。这里不管将their之后被省略的内容看成是warming and cooling trends还是看成composition都是错误理解。

  意群训练:The correlation of carbon dioxide with temperature, of course, does not establish whether changes in atmospheric composition caused the warming and cooling trends or were caused by their.


托福阅读长难句插入语解析

 

  为了帮助考生们更好地备考托福,出国留学网托福栏目为大家带来“托福阅读长难句插入语解析”,希望对大家有所帮助哦!

  首先,在进行对应的讲解之前,我们必须搞清楚插入语的概念,在英语的语言使用习惯中,若有这么一部分内容,在句中以标点形式和主句分隔(常见为双逗号或破折号),不作句子的何种成分,也不和句子的何种成分发生结构关系,同时既不起连接作用,也不表示语气,这样的成分称之为插入语。最大的原则在于如果将其删除,句子本身结构依旧完整。就作用而言,插入语一般用于对主句的额外补充说明或解释,表示说话人的观点或想法,强调或突出主句意思,或进行逻辑上的承接和过渡等。

  关于插入语的分类:

  1.形容词或形容词短语作插入语(true,wonderful,excellent,strange to say,most important of all, sure enough等)

  例一:True,he left us.

  例二:Most important of all,we must do enough research before writing a paper.

  2.副词或副词短语作插入语(indeed,surely,still,otherwise,certainly,however,generally, personally,honestly,fortunately,luckily,though,besides,exactly,perhaps,maybe,probably,frankly,or rather等)

  例一:Indeed,it was the attitude and not the result that is important.

  例二:When we got there,we found,however,he had already gone.

  3.介词短语作插入语(in fact,in one’s opinion,in general,in a word,in other words,in a few words,of course,by the way,as a result,for example,on the contrary,on the other hand,to one’s surprise,in short,as a matter of fact,in conclusion,in brief等)

  例一:In fact,I failed the exam finally.

  例二:As a matter of fact,we are supposed to gain something after working hard.

  4.分词或分词短语作插入语(现在分词-ing,过去分词-ed)

  现在分词:

  例一:Generally speaking,men are stronger than women.

  例二:Judging from the tone,I think Tom is in a bad mood.

  过去分词:

  例一:Compared with women,men a...