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Theneedforgeneralistsisundeniablebutonecannotunderestimatetheneedandimportanceofspecialists.Themedicalprofessionisagoodexampleofanareathatrequiresbothgeneralistsandspecialists.Iftherewerenogeneralistsintheprofessiontherewouldbenoonetohelppatientsdeterminewhenaspecialistwasneeded.Therearecertainproblemsthatageneralpractitionercantakecareofandthereareotherproblemsthatareoutofhisorherleague.Thegeneralpractitioneristheanappropriateplacetostartwhenapatientdevelopsaproblem.Manytimesthegeneralpractitionerismorethancapableofhandlingproblemsthatariseandothertimesheorsheisunabletofullytakecontrolofthepatient’scare.Itisn’tafaultwiththegeneralpractitioners.Thereisjusttoomuchtoknowforanyonepersontobeanexpertonalltopics.Ittakespeopleyearstobecomeexpertsonasingletopic,nevermindbeinganexpertoneverythinginthemedicalprofession.
Iamcurrentlyworkinginalargeteachinghospitalwheretheneedforbothgeneralpractitionersandspecialistsisobvious.Whenapatientisadmittedtoageneralmedicinefloor,thegeneralmedicinephysiciansarenotalwaysabletodealwitheveryproblemthepatienthaswithoutsomehelpfromthespecialists.Itwouldbeunrealistic,nottomentionunfairtothegeneralpractitioners,toexpectthegeneralpractitionerstoknoweverythingabouteverything.Thekeyistoknowwhereeveryone’sknowledgeandareaofexpertiselieandusetheirstrengthstooptimizepatientcare.
OnthegeneralmedicineteaminwhichIworked,theteamwouldconstantlyberequestingconsultsfromspecialists.Whetheritbearenal,...
GRE写作成为横在中国学生的理想和现实之间的一大障碍，因此，如何攻克写作这道屏障，成为摆在我们面前的首要任务。
Inthiseraofrapidsocialandtechnologicalchangeleadingtoincreasinglifecomplexityandpsychologicaldisplacement,bothpositiveandnegativeeffectsamongpersonsinWesternsocietycallforabalanceinwhichtherearebothspecialistsandgeneralists.
Specialistsarenecessaryinordertoallowsocietyasawholetoproperlyandusefullyassimilatethemassesofnewinformationandknowledgethathavecomeoutofresearchandhavebeenwidelydisseminatedthroughmassglobalmedia.AstheheadofPharmacologyatmyuniversityoncesaid(andIparaphrase):"IcanonlyresearchwhatIdobecausetherearesomanywhohavecomebeforemetowhomIcanturnforbasicknowledge.Itisonlybecauseofeachofthenarrowlyfocussedindividualsateachstepthatafullandtrueunderstandingofthecomplexitiesoflifecanbehad.Eachpersoncanonlyholdenoughknowledgetoaddonesmallrungtotheladder,buttogetherwecanclimbtothemoon."Thisillustratesthepointthatoursocietieslevelofknowledgeandtechnologyisatastageinwhichtheresimplymustbespecialistsinorderforoursocietytotakeadvantageoftheinformationavailabletous.
Simplyput,withoutspecialists,oursocietywouldfinditselfboggeddownintheSargassoseaofinformationoverload.Whileitwasfineforearlyphysiciststolearnandunderstandthefewlawsandideasthatexistedduringtheirtimes,now,nooneindividualcanpossiblydigestandassimilatealloftheknowledgeinanygivenarea.
Ontheotherhand,Overspecializationmeansnarrowfociiinwhichpeoplecanlosethelargerpicture.Noonecanhopetounderstandthehumanbodybyonlyinspectingone’sowntoe-nails.Whatwe...
GRE，全称Graduate Record Examination，中文名称为美国研究生入学考试，适用于除法律与商业外的各专业。由美国教育考试服务处(Educational Testing Service，简称ETS)主办，GRE是美国、加拿大的大学各类研究生院（除管理类学院，法学院）要求申请者所必须具备的一个考试成绩，也是教授对申请者是否授予奖学金所依据的最重要的标准。 另有，Generic Routing Encapsulation（通用路由封装）也简称GRE。
8."Itisoftennecessary,evendesirable,forpoliticalleaderstowithholdinformationfromthepublic."
对于政治领导者来说，向人民大众隐瞒信息通常是必要的，甚至有益的。
Agree
1.Inordertogaintheopportunityforeffectivepublicleadership,awould-beleadermustfirstgainandmaintainpoliticalpower.Inthegameofpolitics,completeforthrightnessisasignofvulnerabilityandnaiveté,neitherofwhichearnapoliticianrespectamonghisorheropponents.
2.Fullydisclosingtothepubliccertaintypesofinformationwouldthreatenpublicsafetyandperhapsevennationalsecurity.
3.Nevertheless,legitimatepoliticalleadershipindeedrequiresforthrightnesswiththecitizenryastotheleader’smotivesandagenda.
少数和多数的关系之truelies,thetruthisoutthere.
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24."Peopleinpositionsofpoweraremosteffectivewhentheyexercisecautionandrestraintintheuseofthatpower."
当掌握权力的人们试图小心而节制的使用权力时，他们是最有效率的。
1.Peoplewithoutcautionandrestrainttendtoabusethepowergrantedtothem.
2.Cautionandrestrainthelppeoplehavebetterunderstandingandmakebetteruseofthepower.
3.Leadersshouldnotbetiedupbytoomuchcautionandrestraint.
过犹不及
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43."Tobeaneffectiveleader,apublicofficialmustmaintainthehighestethicalandmoralstandards."
一个公仆如果想成为一位杰出的领导者...
本文主要讲解GRE作文相关内容，希望能帮助童鞋们提高写作能力。出国留学网liuxue86.com编辑部敬上。
42."Becauselearningisnotasolitaryactivitybutonethatrequirescollaborationamongpeople,studentsofallageswillbenefitacademicallyiftheyworkfrequentlyingroups."
由于学习不是一种孤立的行为而是需要人们之间合作的，所以各种年龄的学生如果经常小组学习的话就会在学术上受益匪浅。
Agree
1.Youngerstudentsmaylearnpatience,tact,experienceanddeliberationfromelderones.
2.Seniorstudentsmayabsorbinspiration,vigor,ambition,andenthusiasmfromjuniorones.
3.Teamworkspiritiscrucialforstudent’scareersuccess.
少数和多数之学习小组
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57."Thedepthofknowledgetobegainedfrombooksismuchricherandbroaderthanwhatcanbelearnedfromdirectexperience."
通过书本获得的知识要比通过直接体验获得的知识要更加丰富和广泛。
Thestatementoversimplifiestheissueoflearning.
1.Theknowledgetobegainedfrombooksisimportantinthatittranscendsthelimitationofpersonalexperiencebothintimeandinspace.
2.However,thereishighlikelihoodthatbookknowledgemaynotapplytotheparticularsituationonefaceshereandnow.
3.Therefore,itisalwaysnecessarytotesttheknowledgegainedfrombooksthroughpractice.
直接经验和间接经验
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59."Toomuchemphasisisplacedonrolemodels.Insteadofcopyingothers,peopleshouldlearntothinkandactindependentlyandthusmakethechoicesthatarebestforthem."
人们在榜样上投入了太多的注意力。与其模仿别人，还不如学习独立思考和做出最适合自己的选择。
Disagree
1.Childrenneedrolemodelstohelpthemdeveloptheirpersonalityandcharacter.
2.Inaddition,rolemodelsintheworkplacecontributetotheformingandmaintai...
04-21
GRE写作成为横在中国学生的理想和现实之间的一大障碍，因此，如何攻克写作这道屏障，成为摆在我们面前的首要任务。
Therecent,apparentlysuccessfulpredictionbymathematicalmodelsofanappearanceofEINino-thewarmoceancurrentthatperiodicallydevelopsalong(5)thePacificcoastofSouthAmerica-hasexcitedresearchers.JacobBjerknespointedoutover20yearsagohowwindsmightcreateeitherabnormallywarmorabnormallycoldwaterintheeastern(10)equatorialPacific.Nonetheless,untilthedevelopmentofthemodelsnoonecouldexplainwhyconditionsshouldregularlyshiftfromonetotheother,ashappensintheperiodicoscillations(15)betweenappearancesofthewarmEINinoandthecoldso-calledanti-ElNino.Theanswer,atleastifthecurrentmodelthatlinksthebehavioroftheoceantothatoftheatmosphereis(20)correct,istobefoundintheocean.IthaslongbeenknownthatduringanElNino,twoconditionsexist:(1)unusuallywarmwaterextendsalongtheeasternPacific,principallyalongthe(25)coastsofEcuadorandPeru,and(2)windsblowfromthewestintothewarmerairrisingoverthewarmwaterintheeast.Thesewindstendtocreateafeedbackmechanismbydrivingthewarmer(30)surfacewaterinta"pile"thatblocksthenormalupwellingofdeeper,coldwaterintheeastandfurtherwarmstheeasternwater,thusstrengtheningthewindstillmore.Thecontributionof(35)themodelistoshowthatthewindsofanElNino,whichraisesealevelinthecast,simultaneouslysendasignaltothewestloweringsealevel.Accordingtothemodel,thatsignalisgenerated(40)asanegativeRossbywave,awaveofdepressed,ornegative,sealevel,thatmoveswestwardparalleltotheequatorat25to85kilometersperday.TakingmonthstotraversethePacific,Rossby(45)wavesmarch...
GRE考试形式：中国大陆地区、香港、澳门、韩国目前执行分开考试的形式。由机考（分析性写作）和笔试（语文、数学）组成。
150."Becauseoftelevisionandworldwidecomputerconnections,peoplecannowbecomefamiliarwithagreatmanyplacesthattheyhavenevervisited.Asaresult,tourismwillsoonbecomeobsolete."
由于电视和全球范围内的计算机网络，人们现在可以熟悉很多以前从未涉足过的地方。其结果就是使得旅游变得过时了。
(旅游将会被淘汰)
Iagreethatthesetechnologiesmighteventuallyservetoreducetravelforcertainpurposesotherthantourism.However,Istronglydisagreethattourismwillbecomeobsolete,orthatitwillevendecline,asaresult.
1.Asfortheclaimthattelevisionwillrendertourismobsolete,wealreadyhavesufficientempiricalevidencethatthiswillsimplynothappen.
2.Itissomewhatmoretemptingtoacceptthespeaker’sfurtherclaimthatcomputerconnectivitywillrendertourismobsolete.
3.Moreover,inmyviewtourismwillcontinuetothriveforthesamereasonthatpeoplestillgooutfordinnerortothemovies:weallneedto“getaway”fromourfamiliarroutinesandsurroundingsfromtimetotime.
4.Infact,computerconnectivitymightactuallyprovideaboonfortourism.
5.Admittedly,travelforpurposesotherthantourismmighteventuallydecline,asthebusinessworldbecomesincreasinglydependentonInternet.
技术进步对人类社会的影响之旅游
obsolete:过时的，废弃的
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151."High-speedelectroniccommunicationsmedia,suchaselectronicmailandtelevision,tendtopreventmeaningfulandthoughtfulcommunication."
高速电子通讯媒体，例如电子邮件和电视，在逐渐地抑制有意义的和有思想性的交流。
Agreewithconcession
Althoughampleempiricalevidencesuggestssowithrespecttotelevision...
02-05
本文主要讲解GRE作文相关内容，希望能帮助童鞋们提高写作能力。出国留学网liuxue86.com编辑部敬上。
76."Trulyprofoundthinkersandhighlycreativeartistsarealwaysoutofstepwiththeirtimeandtheirsociety."
ÕæÕýÉî¿ÌµÄ˼Ïë¼ÒºÍ³äÂú´´ÔìÁ¦µÄÒÕÊõ¼Ò×ÜÊdz¬Ç°ÓÚËûÃÇËùÔÚµÄʱ´úºÍÉç»áµÄ¡£
Tobemoreexact,greatthinkersandartistsaregenerallyoutofstepwiththeirtimeandsociety.
1.Manygreatartistsremainedobscurealltheirlives.
2.Therearecountlessexamplesoforiginalthinkerswhowereeitherignoredormisunderstoodbytheirtimeandtheirsociety.
3.However,therearecasesofgreaterthinkersorartistswhowererecognizedandrocketedtoinstantfameintheirowntimeandtheirownsociety.
ÁíÀàÌì²Å
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77."Peopletodayaretooindividualistic.Insteadofpursuingself-centered,separategoals,peopleneedtounderstandthatsatisfactioncomesfromworkingforthegreatergoodofthefamily,thecommunity,orsocietyasawhole."
ÏÖÔÚµÄÈËÃÇÌ«¸öÈËÖ÷ÒåÁË¡£ÓëÆä×·ÇóÒÔ¸öÈËΪÖÐÐĺ͹ÂÁ¢µÄÄ¿±ê£¬ÈËÃǸüÐèÒªÃ÷°×Âú×ãÊÇÔ´ÓÚΪ¼ÒÍ¥¡¢ÉçÇø»òÕßÕû¸öÉç»áµÄ¸ü´óÀûÒæµÄ·þÎñ¡£
Extremeindividualismhasbecomeaseriousthreattothesocialfabricandthewelfareofallmembersofsociety.
1.Somepeoplemayclaimthatthegreatergoodofthefamily,thecommunityorsocietyliesinthegoodoftheindividual,whichjustifiesthepursuitofself-interests.
2.Theproblemdauntingcontemporarysocietyisthategoismasrunwild.
3.Todaythereiseveryneedforthesocietytoencourageindividualstoworkfortheinterestsofothers.
ÉÙÊýºÍ¶àÊý
89."Leadersarecreatedprimarilybythedemandsthatareplacedupont...
GRE写作部分将重点考察考生有针对性地对具体考题做出反应的能力，而非要求考生堆砌泛泛的文字。具体说来，这些重点关注的能力包括：1、 清楚有效地阐明复杂观点；2、 用贴切的事理和事例支撑观点；3、考察/验证他人论点及其相关论证；4、支撑一个有针对性的连贯的讨论；5、控制标准书面英语的各个要素。写作部分将联合考察逻辑推理和分析写作两种技能，并且将加大力度引进那些需要考生做出有针对性的回应的考题，降低考生依赖事前准备（如背诵）的材料的可能性。
题目：
Many problems of modern society cannot be solved by laws and the legal system because moral behavior cannot be legislated.
现代社会的很多问题是法律和立法系统无法解决的，因为道德行为是无法用法律约束的。
正文：
The proposition asserts that the laws and the legal system cannot resolve many problems problem of the modern society since moral behavior cannot be legislated. In my point of view, I fundamentally agree with the speaker, as discussed below.
First of all, I concede that the laws and the legal system are essential to the modern society and they can resolve many problems. Common sense tells us that everyone has his own position and behavior, depending on their beliefs, experiences, knowledge, professions and emotional concern.However, we cannot simply let everyone do everything that he or she wants, since this will lead to mess and may harm the stability of the society. Thus, the government has to announce the laws and build a just legal system to restrict the citizens. Only by doing this, can the society get to a balance and harmonious status? For instance, the industrial factories want to expel the polluted water into the river without making it clean. If there is not a law or a legal system to restrict the factories from expelling the polluted water...
02-02
本文主要讲解GRE作文相关内容，希望能帮助童鞋们提高写作能力。出国留学网liuxue86.com编辑部敬上。
gre issue 131 范文参考
131. "The arts (painting, music, literature, etc.) reveal the otherwise hidden ideas and impulses of a society."
As is known to all, arts, such as painting, music, literature, etc. hold great value in the development of society. Arts of different contents and forms are established along with the progress of the world and can deeply reveal something of the society. While having reservation that observing a society merely through the arts is not enough and sometimes even misleading, I fundamentally agree with the speaker that arts reveal the otherwise hidden ideas and impulses of a society.
Generally speaking, people may consider arts as a temporary escape from the monotoneous routine work in the daily life. However, the aim of art is far more than merely to amuse the public. Above all, arts mirror people's recognition of the world and expectation to the society, since the theme of artistic products are extracted from the personal experience of the artists. One one hand, artistic products do provide us with a glance at people’s recognition of lives and the environment they live in. We need to look no further than Bandari’s music for supporting example. The peaceful and gentle style of this band reflects the calm they feel when they get close to the nature. Beethoven’s Symphonie No.5 is also a good case to the point. Having experienced the ups and downs in career as well as the ex...
01-27
GRE作文是中国学生比较头痛的，经常准备很多时间最后还是只得到3.5。我之所以得到6分，个人认为我的文风比较淳朴扎实，有科学性，写的思路比较广(正、反、特)，字数也比较多(I800+、A700+)。
46. "While some leaders in government, sports, industry, and other areas attribute their success to a well-developed sense of competition, a society can better prepare its young people for leadership by instilling in them a sense of cooperation."
1. 无可否认，现代社会充满了竞争。竞争是社会进步的动力：从政治角度，候选人之间的竞争使政治更加公开化，民主化，有利于选民(美国总统大选);从经济角度，商家，产家之间的竞争促进产品质量的提高，消费者受益，比如各种不同厂家手机的竞争，使得手机的价格越来越低;从体育角度，individual之间的竞争体现了人类超越自我的人性(Olympic spirit)
2. 培养youth的竞争意识能使他们具备适应社会的生存能力，为追求自己的理想而奋斗。竞争可以更好的发挥youth的潜力和能力，比如学校的奖学金的分配，培养了学生的竞争意识，使得他们更好的学习，去争取奖学金。在这个过程中他们也掌握了一定的知识。毕竟要成为leader，需要通过与其他candidate的竞争。只有懂得取竞争才能表现出自己的优点从而成为领导
3. 然而合作意识teamwork也很重要，只有和他人合作才能共同进步，懂得合作才能更加了解一个team成员的有点和不足，才能更好的成为一个有效的领导者。(Nobel prize winner are a group of scientists)篮球比赛的时候，在不断的合作中，这个队伍是才能赢得比赛的。
4. 结论：应该培养当代年轻人同时具有竞争和合作意识(mutually compensate)
213. "Too much emphasis has been placed on the need for students to challenge the assertions of others. In fact, the ability to compromise and work with others -- that is, the ability to achieve social harmony -- should be a major goal in every school."
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