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A better approach may be to retain inter partes the principle of belligerent equality – which, asexplained before, is a feature which confers legitimacy upon IHL norms and may promote compliance on the part of the conflicting parties with their mutual IHLobligations – and to address additional aspects of state conduct which may infringe upon humanitarianvalues through the application of standards derived from international human rights law to the extent that they are applicable to the circumstances athand.
最后的 to the extend that they are applicable to the circumstances at hand如何理解?
想一下they are applicable to the circumstances at hand 里面的they指代谁，然后再看首句and to address the additional aspects就通了。
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01-09
为了帮助考生们更好地备战GRE，出国留学网GRE栏目为您带来“GRE阅读长难句解析(01.09)”，希望对大家有所帮助!
In addition, the style of some Black novels, like Jean Toomer’s Cane, verges on expressionism or surrealism ; does this technique provide a counterpoint to the prevalent theme that portrays the fate against which Black heroes are pitted , a theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic modes of expression ? (5)
不仅如此，有些黑人小说(比如JT的甘蔗)的风格接近与表现主义和超现实主义;这种技巧是否为流行的主题提供了一个和谐的对应呢?这种主题刻画了黑人注意与之相抗争的命运，这是一个通常用更为自然主义的表现手法所表达的主题。
难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语
解释：在本句中有三个词需要先解释一番：verge on这个词组是接近于、濒于的意思，hero在文学作品中是主人公的意思，pit作动词时，除了挖坑、窖藏之外，还有使竞争、使斗争的意思，其英文释义为：to set as gamecocks into or as if into a pit to fight, to set into opposition or rivalry usually used with against.在此用的是后一种语义的被动语态fate againt which Black heros are pitted.如果用主动语态则是：pit black heros againt fate。
另外本句的结构复杂，分号之后是一个一般疑问句，但是由于修饰成分过多，过长，使得读者看不清楚这个句子在问什么。其实如果没有最后的那个prevalent theme的同位语a theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic modes of expression，本句会易懂得多。
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01-07
为了帮助考生们更好地备战GRE考试，出国留学网GRE栏目为您带来“GRE阅读长难句解析精选”，希望对大家有所帮助!
Under the force of this view，it was perhaps inevitable that the art of rhetoric should pass from the status of being regarded as of questionable worth (because although it might be both a source of pleasure and a means to urge people to right action，it might also be a means to distort truth and a source of misguided action)to the status of being wholly condemned.
在这种观点的力量作用下，一件或许是不可避免的事情发生了：修辞艺术竟然从被视和具有让人怀疑的价值这样一种地位(因为尽管它有可能既构成一种歪曲真理的手段和误导行为的来源)转变到彻底遭谴责的地位。
难句类型：插入语
难点解析：本句的插入语堪称GRE和GMAT考试中最长的插入语之一。笔者曾在本书前面的讲解中强调过，这种插入语(三行以上)一定要在阅读中毫不犹豫地跳过，读完整个句子后再来读它。否则不但句意无法衔接，而且类似于本句中的from…to…的固定搭配，也会在插入语的干扰下远隔千山万水，在读者的大脑中永无聚首之日。
结构划分：Under the force /of this view，it was perhaps inevitable /that the art of rhetoric /should pass from /the status of /being regarded as /of questionable worth /(because although /it might be /both a source of pleasure /and a means /to urge people to right action，/it might also /be a means /to distort truth /and a source of /misguided action)/to the status of /being wholly condemned.
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12-16
今天出国留学网GRE栏目的小编给大家带来“新GRE阅读长难句的结构解读”，以下是详细内容，希望对同学们有所帮助!
1、长成分
1)长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分
a、主语从句
b、宾语从句
2)长状语
3)层层修饰
4)并列成分
2、常见倒装搭配
(1)及物动词加介词：固定词组的固定搭配中，经常出现倒装情况，如：bring A to B，写作：bring to B A
例：Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to oneof the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings topredominant positions in a society people who ,no matter howlegitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack thoseother qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
类似的情况：throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等
(2)及物动词加副词
例：make possible …(单词或者句子)
3、省略的几种情况
(1)重复的成分
(2)让步转折的省略：如although (but)
(3)定语从句引导词的省略which(that )
(4)定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略，变成后置定语
如：qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth
4、 短语被分割
如：such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B
5、多重否定
如：Despite these vague categories , one should not claimunequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot belegitimately observed .
6、难句分析举例
Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased the numbe...
12-05
为了帮助考生们更好地备考GRE，出国留学网GRE栏目为大家带来“GRE阅读长难句精选”，希望对大家有所帮助哦!
It can be inferred from the passage that the author would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements regarding socioeconomic class and support for the rebel and Loyalist causes during the American Revolutionary War?
从文章中可以推断出来，作者最有可能同意以下哪一个关于在美国革命战争中的社会经济各阶层及其对叛党和保王党的支持的陈述?
难句类型：复杂修饰
难点解析：句子是在regarding之后才开始难懂的。Regarding引导一个分词结构，修饰statement。分词中regard的宾语有两个，一个是socioeconomic class，另一个是support for the rebel and Loyallist caused,中间由and相连接，本句的不好懂之处在于，我们对support 的第一反应是把它当成动词，这样就有可能理解成and support for是与前面的agree with并列的谓语，当然这种理解在语法上是成立的，然而在逻辑上不成立。正确的理解是support作名词，与socioeconomic class并列。其实本题干的意思就是在问哪个阶层的人会支持哪一方。
结构划分：It can be inferred /from the passage /that the author /would be /most likely to /agree with /which of /the following statements /regarding socioeconomic class /and support for /the rebel and Loyalist causes /during the American Revolutionary War?
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10-12
出国留学网GRE考试栏目为大家分享“2016GRE阅读长难句解析”，希望广大的考生能有所收获。想了解更多关于GRE考试的讯息，请继续关注我们网站的更新。
化繁为简，化整为零，是解决GRE阅读的一个核心思想，而且这一方法是非常实用的。因为文章的长度已经难得等条件的直接，是很多语句都难以理解，所以在做GRE阅读时候“分割”是非常实用的一种法则。
GRE阅读答题技巧之结构分割介绍
在英语中常常出现这样的现象：语法关系密切的两个句子成分被其他句子成分所分割开来，而有这种现象的句子结构我们称之为分割结构。
它的种类十分繁多，但我们常常遇到这样的情况，即在主语与谓语之间插入介词短语或是从句等比较长的结构用于描述一个状态，或是修饰说明主语，在这种情况下，其目的往往是为了保持语义的严密，结构的紧凑。
GRE阅读答题技巧之结构分割应用
Most novelists and historians writing in the early to mid-twentieth century who considered women in the West, when they considered women at all, fell under Turner's spell.这句话的中文意思是从本世纪初到本世纪中叶从事写作的小说家和历史学家只要描写妇女，就会描述西部妇女，而且都被特纳迷住。
这句话的主干是 Most novelists and historians fell under Turner's spell.其主语和谓语间被writing引导的修饰用的短语，一个由who引导的用于修饰Most novelists and historians的定语从句，和在这个由who引导的定语从句中的状语从句所分割开来。
当然有时还会存在这样的情况，即同位语或同位语从句与先行词的分割是为了照顾句子结构平衡或突出强调的需要。还有定语(或定语从句)与中心词被分割;某些词与其所要求的介词被分割;动词与其宾语被分割等等许多情况。
总之，英语的分割遵循的是尾重原则，即将长而复杂的成分放在句末，从而使结构平衡均匀，以避免主语部分太长，谓语部分太短)，和句尾信息焦点原则，即把新信息(往往是语义的重点)放在句子末尾。所以阅读时一定要注意先找出句子主干来，再来分析句子的其他部分。
A contiguous zone is an area extending seaward from the territorial sea in which the coastal or island nation may exercise the control necessary to prevent or punish infringement of its customs, along with its fiscal, immigration, and sanitary laws and regulations that occur within its territory or territorial sea (but not for so-called security purposes).
新GRE阅读句子...
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GRE阅读长难句分类解析
第一类：复杂修饰成分
句子本不难，但是修饰成分多且长。1、从句(定语、状语、同位语从句等等);2、介词短语修饰;3、分词修饰;4、不定式修饰。经常是在同一个句子里既有从句又有介词短语，且都不止一个。
例：The methods that a community devises to perpetuate itself come into being to preserve aspects of the cultural legacy that that community perceives as essential.
翻译：一个社会设计出来保存自己的方法得以形成来保持那个社会认为最重要的一些方面。读法：初级：读出主谓宾来。分析：主语：The methods; 谓语：com into being;不定式to引导表示目的状语。高级：直接读，见后。考查能力：考查考生的大脑容量。
第二类：大段的插入与或同位语，打断读者的思路，割裂前后之间的语义，造成理解的困难。我们称之为“打岔”。
例：Moreover, I can feel strong emotions in response to objects of art that are interpretations，rather than representations， of reality.(LSAT)
读法：初级：跳过插入语; 高级：直接读;查查能力：大脑容量+抗干扰能力
第三类：倒装：由于应该放在句首的成分太长，因此倒装到句末。也是一种人为现象。
例：That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.
读法：需要经过训练后才能按正常语序读。
正常语序：That sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendants that an individual will have and hence the sex ratio which maximize the number of gene copies transmitted will be favered。
高级读法：直接读，见后：考查能力：大脑的排序能力
第四类：省略：相对以上三种来讲比较简单，在短句中大家一般都可以看出。
但是如果在长句中出现，特别是如果与以上三种之一甚至几种同时出现，也会给同学们带来很大的困难。如上例原句中的省略，在第二个the number of 前省略了"sex ration which maximizes".
07-19
GRE阅读高分不是一蹴而就的，同学们平时需要多做练习，出国留学网GRE栏目为大家提供GRE阅读长难句中译英模拟练习，预祝大家都能取得好成绩哦!
GRE阅读长难句中译英模拟练习
1. Such large, impersonal manipulation of cAPital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners: and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.
2. Towns like Bournemouth and East bourne sprang up to house large "comfortable" classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders' meeting to dictate their orders to the management.
3. The "shareholders" as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labor was not good.
4. The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.
5. Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country's excellent elementary schools: a labor force that welcomed the new ...
新GRE考试阅读是个让人头疼的栏目，平时多练习，考试时就会事半功倍哦!下面跟小编一起来练习一下这些让人头疼的长难句吧。
新GRE阅读长难句中英互译精选
1.But,for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not.
2. Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment-although no one had proposed to do so--and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.
3. In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed at the 17 May meeting, Shapiro suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be "morally unacceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning".
4. Because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embryos (the earliest stage of human offspring before birth) for research or to knowingly endanger an embryo's life, NBAC will remain silent on embryo research.
5. If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the re...
新GRE考试阅读是个让人头疼的栏目，平时多练习，考试时就会事半功倍哦!下面跟小编一起来练习一下这些让人头疼的长难句吧。
新GRE阅读长难句练习附参考译文
1. It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.
2. Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the "odd balls" among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who "work well with the team."
3. The grand mediocrity of today--everyone being the same in survival and number of off-spring--means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class India compared to the tribe.
4. When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.
5. With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be even admitting that the...
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