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同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面：
一、运用同义词(组)进行转换
用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：
1. That day we could see flowers here and there.
That day we could see flowers __________.
分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。
2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.
The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school.
分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after„well都表示“好好照顾”。
二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换
即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。如：
1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.
It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.
分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与„„不同”;the same as意为“与„„相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。
2. I think wealth is less important than health.
I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.
分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有(不及)„„重要”;more important的意思是“(比)„„更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比„„更重要”。
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2014中考英语同义句转换专练(第一组)
| 2014中考各科目复习资料汇总 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 语文:阅读 诗歌 名句 综合 | ||
出国留学网中考频道在考试后及时公布各科中考试题答案和中考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进初三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014中考的新初三学员能加倍努力，在2014年中考中也能取得优异的成绩。
第八组
1. He joined the army ten years ago.
_____ _____ ten years ago _____ he joined the army.
_____ _____ ten years _____ he joined the army.
He _____ _____ in the army for ten years.
Ten years ______ _____ _____ he joined the army.
2. We study not only Chinese but also English.
We study English _____ _____ _____ Chinese.
We study English and Chinese _____ _____.
_____ Chinese, we also study English.
We study _____ Chinese _____ English.
We study Chinese, and English,______.
3. Would you mind if I take it to a place of safety.
Would you mind _____ _____ _____ to a place of safety?
4. Once I hear from him, I'll let you know.
_____ _____ _____ I hear from him, I'll let you know.
5. It's time to do our homework.
It's time _____ our homework.
It's time we _____ our homework.
6. Mr Wang stopped talking when you came in.
Mr Wang _____ _____ _____ until you came in.
Mr Wang _____ _____ till you came.
7. The announcement is worthy of being studied.
The announcement is worthy _____ _____ _____.
The announcement is worth _____.
8. Though he is a child, he knows a lot.
_____ as _____ _____...
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第七组
1. I stood at my bench without daring to lift my head.
I stood at my bench and _____ _____ _____ my head.
2. There is something wrong with your machine. Have you asked somebody to repair it for you?
There is something wrong with your machine. Have you _____ _____ _____ ?
3. I want to start the machine. Please show me the way.
Please show me _____ to _____ the machine.
4. The huge stone is very heavy. We can not lift it.
The huge stone is _____ heavy _____ we can not lift it.
The huge stone is _____ heavy _____ _____ _____ lift.
5. She bought an old bike from Mary.
Mary _____ an old bike _____ her.
6. Stone will not catch fire.
Stone will not ______.
7. May I give it back later?
May I _____ it later?
8. I ran all the way so that I could get to school on time.
I ran all the way _____ _____ to _____ _____ school on time.
9. It began to rain as soon as I got home.
_____ _____ I got home, it began to rain.
10. I want to speak to you for a short while.
I want to _____ _____ _____ _____ you.
11. The teacher asked me to say it again.
The teacher asked me to _____ it.
12. John's workmates were all frie...
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第六组
1. After graduation, he went to work on a farm.
After _____ _____ , he went to work on a farm.
2. When he was a child of eight, he learned to write poems. _____ _____ _____ of eight, he learned to write poems.
3. I have mastered English by learning it all by myself. _____ _____ _____ English I have mastered it.
4. He has the habit of running in the morning.
He is _____ _____ running in the morning.
5. Why did she lose interest in music?
Why was she _____ _____ in music?
6. The secret was disclosed only in 1975.
Only in 1975 _____ the secret _____.
7. Einstein cared little for money, so he was poor.
Einstein could _____ _____ _____ if he _____ _____ much for money.
8. Walking early in the morning will benefit you.
Walking early in the morning will _____ _____ _____.
9. The farm is his.
The farm _____ _____ _____.
10. The teacher sang high praise for our noble deed.
The teacher _____ _____ _____ our noble deed.
11. The imposter seemed anxious to leave.
____ _____ _____ the imposter _____ _____ to leave.
12. They would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. They would like to watch TV at home _____ _____ going to the cinema....
出国留学网中考频道在考试后及时公布各科中考试题答案和中考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进初三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014中考的新初三学员能加倍努力，在2014年中考中也能取得优异的成绩。
第五组
1. Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.
Crusoe stared at the footprint, _____ _____ fear.
2. The dog died. This made him very sad.
_____ the dog died made him very sad.
3. All the doctors can not perform such an operation.
_____ _____ the doctors can perform such an operation.
4. Both of them are not good students.
_____ of the two is a good student.
5. They are mostly teachers.
_____ _____ _____ are teachers.
6. Fujian is connected with Zhejiang on the north.
Fujian is _____ _____ Zhejiang on the north.
7. Suddenly she let out a cry of anger.
Suddenly she _____ _____ _____.
8. All the boys don't like football.
_____ _____ _____ _____ like football.
9. Shanghai is the largest city in China.
Shanghai is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ in China.
10. Mary was late, which made her teacher very angry.
Mary was late _____ _____ _____ her teacher very angry.
11. Paper is made from wood.
Wood _____ _____ _____ _____ paper.
12. Li Wei is shorter than Tom.
Tom is _____ _____ _____ the two.
13. He did what he could do to calm her.
He _____ _____ _____ to _____ her calm.
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第四组
1. What do you usually do when you are free?
What do you usually do _____ _____ _____ _____?
2. He took an active part in sports when he was a child.
He _____ _____ _____ sports _____ _____ ______.
3. I have ten yuan with me in all.
All my money with me _____ _____ _____ ten yuan.
4. The war lasted four years before the North won.
The war didn't _____ _____ the North won four years later.
5. I like music most in my spare time.
I like music _____ than _____ _____ in my spare time.
6. Mr Zhang is not fit to do the work.
The work is ______ _____ Mr Zhang.
7. Wind is invisible to us.
Wind can't ______ _____ by us.
8. I had a strong wish to know who won the final game.
I _____ _____ _____ know who won the final game.
9. I will ask someone to clean the windows this afternoon.
I will _____ the windows _____ this afternoon.
10. After he undressed himself, we dressed him in a new suit.
After he _____ _____ his old clothes, we _____ _____ a new suit for him.
11. She was so interested in the book that she read it over night.
The book was so _____ that she read it _____ _____ _____.
12. My aunt wears a new skirt to...
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第三组
1. She is a lovely girl. They all like to play with her.
She is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ they all like to play with her.
2. When did Marx get to London?
When did Marx _____ _____ London?
3. In the months that followed, they worked much harder at English. In the _____ _____ , they worked much harder at English.
4. Our teacher began to write articles at the age of over twenty.
Our teacher began to write articles _____ _____ _____.
5. I feel that it is important to do so.
I feel _____ ________ to do so.
6. His maths has improved greatly.
He _____ _____ _____ ______ in maths.
7. In the year from 1930 to 1939, he wrote hundreds of short stories. _____ _____ _____ , he wrote hundreds of short shories.
8. Pick out what you like from these.
______ what you like from these.
9. Take it easy. Everything will get on well.
_____ _____ _____ it. Everything will get on well.
10. I spent two weeks in writing the article.
_____ _____ _____ two weeks _____ _____ the articles.
11. Neither Tom nor Jack could work out the problem.
Tom couldn't work out the problem. _____ _____ _____.
12. Jenny picked up the wallet at the gate of the schoo...
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第二组
1. We all know that the earth is round.
_____ _____ _____ to all, the earth is round.
2. Being a learned man, Professor Lin is respected by all his students. _____ _____ _____ a learned man, all the students respect him.
3. I didn't know his address, so I didn't write to him.
If I had known his address, I _____ _____ _____ to him.
4. I want to see the play too.
_____ _____ _____ see the play too.
5. I had never seen him before , so I did not recognize him.
_____ _____ _____ him before, I did not recognize him.
6. Shall we have a break?
_____ _____ _____ a break?
7. She is too young to understand all this.
She _____ _____ _____ to understand all this.
8. He must have passed the exam.
He could _____ _____ _____ in the exam.
9. Her mother is famous singer, and she is proud of it.
She is proud of _____ _____ _____ a famous singer.
10. This piece of cloth is three times as long as that one.
This piece of cloth is three times _____ _____ _____ that one.
11. He passed by, but he didn't notice me.
He passed by _____ _____ _____ .
12. I had hardly come in when the telephone rang.
_____ _____ _____ I come in ____...
出国留学网中考频道在考试后及时公布各科中考试题答案和中考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进初三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014中考的新初三学员能加倍努力，在2014年中考中也能取得优异的成绩。
第一组
1. This is the house where Zunyi Meeting was held.
This is the house _____ _____ Zunyi Meeting was held.
2. There are shops on both sides of the street.
There are shops on _____ _____ of the street.
3. If there were no water, there would be no life.
_____ _____, there would be no life.
4. Shall we begin our meeting?
_____ _____ our meeting, shall we?
5. The church standing on the top of hill was built 100 years ago.
The church _____ _____ on the top of hill was built 100 years ago.
6. Peter does his homework more carefully than Bob.
Bob doesn't do his homework _____ _____ _____ Peter.
7. The little girl dare not touch the dog.
The little girl _____ _____ _____ touch the dog.
8. All the answers are right.
_____ _____ _____ answers is wrong.
9. They made him sell his house contrary to his will.
He _____ _____ _____ sell his house contrary to his will.
10. She seldom goes out in the evening.
_____ _____ _____ go out in the evening.
11. He has been away from his home town for five years.
_____ _____ five years _____ he left his home town.
12. He took off his shoes because he did not want to wake up his room...
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