出国留学网专题频道主格代词栏目，提供与主格代词相关的所有资讯，希望我们所做的能让您感到满意！
11-12
本文由意大利留学网(yidali.liuxue86.com)意大利语编辑组收集\整理\编辑，供出国留学的学生学习之目的。请大家阅读，如有任何疑问请联系我们。
I, you, he, she, we, they. These are what grammarians call the subject pronouns—they stand in for the subject: "she" instead of "Teresa," or "they" instead of "the children." Observe the following examples in Italian:
Noi non facciamo così! (We don't do it like that.)
Domani io faro un esame. (Tomorrow I'm taking an exam.)
Voi studiate per l'esame? (Are you studying for the exam?)
Domani vieni a lezione tu? (Tomorrow are you going to the lesson?)
Oftentimes, the subject pronouns are implied in Italian since the form of the verb already indicates the number, gender, and case of the subject. The same sentences in the previous list have the same meaning even with the subject pronouns omitted. To review the subject pronouns, see the table below.
ITALIAN SUBJECT PRONOUNS
PERSON
SINGULAR
PLURAL
I
io (I)
noi (we)
II
tu (you, informal)
voi (you)
III
lui, lei (he, she)
loro (they)
Lui (you, formal)
Loro (you, formal)
There are a few cases in which subject pronouns are required in Italian.
For contrast: Noi lavoriamo e tu ti diverti. (We work and you amuse yourself.)
For emphasis: Lo pago io. (I'll pay for it.)
After the words almeno, anche, magari, neanche, nemmeno, neppure: Neanche noi andiamo...
《高中英语语法-用主格代词还是用宾格代词》由留学英语组编辑整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。
用主格代词还是用宾格代词
主格代词和宾格代词的用法是近几年高考试题考查的热点之一，许多考生因为没有掌握好这方面的知识而常常出错失分。请先看下面这道高考题：
（ NMET 2003 ）－ Susan， go and join your sister cleancing the yard.
－ Why ______？ John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him B. he C. I D. me
此题的正确答案是 D .
下面我们探讨一下在什么情况下用主格代词，在什么情况下用宾格代词。
1. 英语口语中习惯上用人称代词的宾格作表语。例如：
It's me. 是我。（ It's I. 为正式用法。）
What would you do if you were him？
如果你是他，你怎么办？
I didn't expect the winner to be her.
我没有料到获胜者会是她。
2. 宾格代词常出现在下面这样的感叹句中：
（ 1 ）－ He's got to repay the money.
他必须偿还这笔钱。
－ Poor him！ 他真倒霉！
（ 2 ）－ She won the match. 她赢得了比赛。
－ Lucky her！ 她真走运！
3. 如果作主语的人称代词孤立地用于无谓语动词的句子中，常用宾格代词。在省略句中通常用宾格代词。例如：
（ 1 ）－ I like watching TV. 我喜欢看电视。
－ Me， too. 我也喜欢。
（ 2 ）－ Who wants a lift to the station？
谁想搭便车去车站？
－ Me！
我！
（ 3 ）－ Does anybody want another orange？
谁还要桔子？
－ Me！ 我要！
4. 作主语的人称代词与 not 或 why 连用时，常用宾格代词。例如：
（ 1 ）－ Someone will have to answer for it.
有人会为此负责。
－ Not you or me.
不是你也不是我。
（ 2 ）－ Why me？ 为什么是我？
－ I was no duty yesterday.
我昨天值班了。
值得注意的是，在上述句式中，通常用第一人称代词的宾格作主语，其它人称的代词较少见。
5. 在 as 和 than 后面也有用主格代词或宾格代词两种可能性。在口语里习惯上用宾格代词，在正式文体中用主格代词。例如：
My younger brother is as tall as me. / My y...
01-23
I, you, he, she, we, they. These are what grammarians call the subject pronouns—they stand in for the subject: "she" instead of "Teresa," or "they" instead of "the children." Observe the following examples in Italian:
Noi non facciamo così! (We don't do it like that.)
Domani io faro un esame. (Tomorrow I'm taking an exam.)
Voi studiate per l'esame? (Are you studying for the exam?)
Domani vieni a lezione tu? (Tomorrow are you going to the lesson?)
Oftentimes, the subject pronouns are implied in Italian since the form of the verb already indicates the number, gender, and case of the subject. The same sentences in the previous list have the same meaning even with the subject pronouns omitted. To review the subject pronouns, see the table below.
ITALIAN SUBJECT PRONOUNS
PERSON
SINGULAR
PLURAL
I
io (I)
noi (we)
II
tu (you, informal)
voi (you)
III
lui, lei (he, she)
loro (they)
Lui (you, formal)
Loro (you, formal)
There are a few cases in which subject pronouns are required in Italian.
For contrast: Noi lavoriamo e tu ti diverti. (We work and you amuse yourself.)
For emphasis: Lo pago io. (I'll pay for it.)
After the words almeno, anche, magari, neanche, nemmeno, neppure: Neanche noi andiamo al cinema. (We aren't going to the cinema either.)
When the subject pronoun s...
主格代词推荐访问
