出国留学网专题频道主谓一致栏目，提供与主谓一致相关的所有资讯，希望我们所做的能让您感到满意！ 主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致，语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致，意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致，就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。
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一、肯定否定一致
下列形容词、副词、代词从肯定句变成否定句时，须作相应的变化：
注意：“so/neither+助动词/情态动词+名词/代词”结构中须用倒装语序，
如：My wife likes classical music very much and so do I. 我的妻子非常喜爱古典乐，我也是。
She doesn't like jazz and neither do I. 她不喜欢爵士乐，我也不喜欢。
二、代词一致
代词一致是指句子中代词应在数、性、人称等方面彼此保持一致，
如：One must do one's best to increase production. 员工必须尽全力增加生产力。
Everybody talked at the top of his/their voice. 每个人都用自己最大的声音讲话。
If anyone calls, tell him I'll be back in a moment. (him也可用him or her代替) 如果有人打电话过来了，告诉他我等会儿就回来。
在写作中，如果表示不定的人，可以用you, we, one等，需要注意的是：同一篇文章中，只用同一个不定代词，而且所有格要与其一致。
三、就近一致
1. 当主语由either...... or. neither...... nor , not only ...... but(also) 或or连接时，谓语动词通常和最临近的那个主语一致。
例如：Either you or he is to do the work. 不是你就是他来做这件事。
Not only you but also Tom often comes late to class. 不光是你，汤姆上课也迟到。
Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it. 孩子们和老师都不知道这件事。
2. 当there be结构后面有并列主语时，谓语也和最临近的那个一致。
如：There is a dictionary and many books on the table. 桌子上有一本词典和许多本书。
There are ten chairs and a table in the house. 屋子里有十把椅子和一张桌子。
Here is a pen, a few envelopes and same paper far you. 这儿有一支笔，几个信封和一些纸给你。
这种就近一致的情况在非正式文体中越来越普遍。但在下列情...
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主谓一致是指：
1) 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2) 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3) 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，
一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.
但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.
15.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数
Reading and writing are very important.
注意： 当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.
典型例题
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案B. 注： 先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C.。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别， monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
15.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则
1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
2)当either… or… 与neither… nor， 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.
Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.
15.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致
当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no les...
出国留学高考网为大家提供高考英语语法训练题及答案：主谓一致，有时间的同学可以测试一下！
高考英语语法训练题及答案：主谓一致
( ) 1. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them _______ absent for different reasons.
A. were, was B. was, was
C. was, were D. were, were
( ) 2. E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played
C. are playing D. play
( ) 3. ______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are
C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are
( ) 4. Ten minutes ______ a long time for one who waits.
A. seem B. seems
C. seemed D. are seemed
( ) 5. Eric is the only one of the boys who _____ a driving license.
A. has B. have
C. is having D. are having’
( ) 6. Joy and Sorrow _____ next-door neighbours.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
( )7. In my opinion, some of the news _____ unbelievable.
A. are B. is C. has been D. have been
( )8. When ______ the United Nations founded?
...
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2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题：主谓一致
1. Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.
a. were b. is c. are d. am
2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you.
a. was b. is c. are d. am
3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already.
a. will be b. had been c. has been d. have been
4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station.
a. is leading b. are leading c. lead d. leads
5. Nine plus three ___ twelve.
a. are making b. is making c. make d. makes
6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover.
a. seem to be b. is c. are d. were
7. Very few ___ his address in the town.
a. has known b. are knowing c. know d. knows
8. When and where this took place ___ still unknown.
a. has b. is c. were d. are
9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her.
a. were b. are c. is d. was
10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting.
a. seem b. is c. are d. were
11. Our family ___ a happy one.
a. are b. was c. are d. is
12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countryside in our school.
a. was b. were c. is d. are
13. More than one answer ___ to the question.
a. had given b. were given
c. has been given d. have been given
<...12-28
下面是出国留学网整理的“2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案：主谓一致 ”，欢迎阅读参考，更多有关内容请密切关注本网站高考栏目。
2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案：主谓一致
1. Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.
a. were b. is c. are d. am
2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you.
a. was b. is c. are d. am
3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already.
a. will be b. had been c. has been d. have been
4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station.
a. is leading b. are leading c. lead d. leads
5. Nine plus three ___ twelve.
a. are making b. is making c. make d. makes
6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover.
a. seem to be b. is c. are d. were
7. Very few ___ his address in the town.
a. has known b. are knowing c. know d. knows
8. When and where this took place ___ still unknown.
a. has b. is c. were d. are
9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her.
a. were b. are c. is d. was
10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting.
a. seem b. is c. are d. were
11. Our family ___ a happy one.
a. are b. was c. are d. is
12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countryside in our school.
a. was b. were c. is d. are
13. More than one answer ___ to the question.
a. had given b. were given
c. has been given d. have been giv...
出国留学网雅思栏目小编们精心为广大考生准备了“雅思语法陷阱：主谓一致”，各位同学赶快学起来吧，做好万全准备，祝各位同学考试顺利通过
主谓一致听起来简单，但由于汉语中不用将动词加复数或者更改时态，很多同学在学习英语的时候也因为没有改变谓语动词的意识而导致丢分，那么，究竟如何避免主谓一致的陷阱呢?
学员作业中每每看到有同学将句子结构、句序或者从句的关系词终于选择正确了，但却败在了主谓一致上，我就由衷地觉得可惜。
主谓一致可以从四方面来理解：
1.语法一致;
比如：主语是单数，谓语动词就用单数;主语是复数，谓语动词就用复数。当然这只在现在时态，即一般现在时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时中体现。
这个要求看起来很简单，但在实际运用中，基本上所有的同学都会被我反复地提醒使用第三人称单数。
2.意义一致;
这个主要是涉及到集体名词，比如audience;army;family;jury;stuff;crew;couple等，如果这类词意义上指整体的概念谓语就用单数，如果意义指具体成员则谓语动词就用复数。
如：
The population in this area is increasing very slowly.
One third of the population in this area are workers.
3.就近原则;
由or;either...or;neither...nor;not only…but also等词连接的名词或者代词作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于与动词最近的名词的单复数。
Neither you nor your friend is to blame.
4.就远原则;
由as well as;rather than; with;together with; in addition; combined with这几个词连接的名词或者代词作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于这几个词前面的名词是单数还是复数。
The teacher rather than the students opens the door.
The students rather than the teacher open the door.
还有需要注意的是：
1.a series/line/group/list+of+名词复数，谓语动词用单数
2.分数、百分数、part/rest/half+名词作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词本身的单复数。
3.both of+名词复数，谓语用复数
4.each/neither/either/everything/anything作主语，谓语用单数
...
出国留学高考网为大家提供2016高考英语模拟试题及答案(特殊句式与主谓一致)，更多高考资讯请关注我们网站的更新!
2016高考英语模拟试题及答案(特殊句式与主谓一致)
1.“Never for a second，”the boy says，“________that my father would come to my rescue.”(2013·江苏，27)
A.I doubted B.do I doubt
C.I have doubted D.did I doubt
答案 D
解析 句意为：这个男孩说：“我从不怀疑我父亲会来救我。”当否定副词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。故本题要用部分倒装。再根据would come to...可知，是在讲过去发生的事，故用过去时。
2.It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.(2013·大纲全国，30)
A.when B.that
C.which D.what
答案 B
解析 3.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ properly in this hospital.(2013·大纲全国，32)
A.can be the patients treated
B.can the patients be treated
C.the patients can be treated
D.treated can be the patients
答案 B
解析 4.________small，the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.(2013·天津，5)
A.As B.If
C.Although D.Once
答案 C
解析 考查省略句中的连词选择。句意为：尽管很小，但是这个公司已经在30多个国家有1 000名左右的客户。as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;although意为“尽管”;once意为“一旦”。
5.At no time________the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.(2013·辽宁，26)
A.they actually broke
B.do they actually break
C.did they actually break
D.they had actually broken
答案 C
6.The university ...
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2016高考英语模拟试题及答案：特殊句式与主谓一致
1.For more information about Cambridge，________our website at www.cambridge.org.
A.visit B.visiting
C.to visit D.visited
答案 A
解析 句意为：要想得到更多关于剑桥的信息，根据句意及句子结构可知，该句为祈使句，所以用动词原形visit。
2.________ she is not so cheerful ________ she used to be?
A.How it is that;as B.How is it that;as
C.Is it why;that D.Why is it that;what
答案 B
解析 句意为：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢?强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+is/was it that+原句剩余部分?D项中的what不正确。
3.—Nothing wrong with it，________?
—No.Yours is a specially built model.Drive carefully，though.
A.is there B.does it
C.is it D.has it
答案 A
解析 句意为：——没什么问题，对吗?——是的。你的车是特制的一种型号。但是还得小心驾驶。根据句意可知，第一句是一个省略句，其完整形式为：There is nothing wrong with it.，所以其反意疑问部分为is there。
4.—Michael has changed beyond recognition.
—________!How did he manage to lose so much weight?
A.So has he B.Neither has he
C.So he has D.Neither he has
答案 C
解析 句意为：——迈克尔变得都认不出来了。——确实如此!他是怎么做到减了这么多重量的?So he has他的确如此，此结构用于肯定前面的情况;A项：他也一样，用以说明后者与前者情况相同，表肯定意义;B项：他也不，用以说明后者与前者情况相同，表否定含义。
5.Much ________ he has a good taste for China’s football matches，he can’t avoid being influenced by the side effects of the football gambling.
A.that he claims B.does he claim
作文标题： 中考英语:中考英语主谓一致应注意的问题
关 键 词： 中考 中考 问题 小学五年级 500字
字 数： 500字作文
本文适合： 小学五年级
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本作文是关于小学五年级500字的作文，题目为：《中考英语:中考英语主谓一致应注意的问题》，欢迎大家踊跃投稿。
一致是一个很重要的语法项目，其中有些很重要的问题要注意。
在英语中，句子中的谓语动词在人称和单、复数形式上必须和主语保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“主谓一致”。这一点看似简单，但在实际运用中却常常遇到麻烦。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配： 语法一致原则、 意义一致原则和就近原则。更多有关2014中考英语的信息可登录出国留学网英语频道，欢迎收藏本站(CTRL+D即可收藏)!
2014年中考英语常见考点：主谓一致
知识点总结
一、语法一致
主谓一致的原则是指主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致:主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语亦采取复数形式.例如:
He often helps me learn English. (主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式) . My friends often help me learn English. (主语是复数形式,谓语也采取复数形式)
但主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致的问题远不只上述的那么简单,有许多方面的情况需要去具体地对待:
1、不定式,动名词,以及从句作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.
例如: Reading aloud is helpful to learn English.大声朗读对学习英语是有帮助的。
What he said has been recorded .他说的话已被录音了.
2、不定代词one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.但none 作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数,这要取决于说话人的看法。
例如:Neither of my sisters likes sports .我的妹妹中没人喜欢运动. Every boy and girl shows great interest in this book .每个男孩和女孩对这本书都表现出很大的兴趣.
3、表示国家,机构,事件,作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.
例如: One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of interesting stories . 《一千零一夜》给人们讲了许多有趣的故事。
4、 a kind of, the number of等与名词构成名词短语作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.
例如: The number of workers in the factory is 400. 这个工厂里工人的数量是400.
A kind of rose in the garden smells very pleasant.这座花园里有一种玫瑰香气怡人.
...
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