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2022年下半年的英语四级考试时间马上就要到了，请各位考生做好参加考试的准备，及时的进行考试备考。下面是小编为大家准备的2022年下半年英语四级作文翻译常用词汇，有需要的考生可以备考阶段积累一下，希望能够帮助到大家。
词汇：
人口老龄化 aging of population
人口出生率 birth rate
社会保险 social insurance
全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign
大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age
独生子女 the only child in a family
单亲 single parent
青春期 puberty
青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency
暂住证 temporary residence permit/card
民工 migrant laborers
相定迁户 a relocated unit or household
家政服务 household management service
盗用公款 embezzlement
社区月服务 community service
居委会 neighborhood committee
和谐并存 harmonious coexistence
性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination
年龄歧视 age discrimination
工作歧视 job discrimination
盗版 pirated/illegal copies
性骚扰 sexual harassment
走私 smuggling
享乐主义 hedonism
道德法庭 court of ethics
总需求 aggregate demand
总供给 aggregate supply
市场多元化 market diversification
市场经济 market economy
市场监管 market supervision
购买力 purchasing power
关税 tariff
纳税人tax payer
债务管理 debt manag...
考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：作文翻译句型总结(10)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语：作文翻译句型总结(10)
1. To understand the truth of..., it is necessary to analyze...
为了了解……的真相，有必要分析……
2. To get a full appreciation of what / how..., we must / have to turn first to…
为了充分理解……，我们应该首先看一下……
3. To illustrate / prove / show this point, let me develop my argument...
为了说明这一点，首先来讨论一下……
4. A study of..., perhaps, will make this point clear.
研究一下……的情况也许会说明这一点。
5. But, you may ask, why is... important / indispensable / necessary?
但你或许会问，为什么……很重要(必不可少、有必要)?
6. Another equally important aspect / function is...
另一个同样重要的方面(作用)是……
7. Closely connected with / related to/associated with this factor is...
与这个因素密切相关的另一个因素是……
8. ... may further be supported by...
……可以进一步证实……
9. ... is but one of many effects / pressures. Another is...
……只不过是其中一个作用 (压力) 。另一个是……
10. Besides / In addition to / Apart from this, other ways / aspects / functions are…
除此之外，另外一些方法(方面、作用)是……
11. Moreover, / Furthermore, / What’s more, / Worse still,…
此外(更糟的是)……
12. .... is also / as well harmful / damaging.
……也是有害的。
13. So does / are...
……也是…
14. No less important / harmful...
同样重要(有害)的是……
15. It would be foolish / absurd to argu...
考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：作文翻译句型总结(11)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语：作文翻译句型总结(11)
l. in general(on the whole, generally)
总的说来
2. in brief( in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word , to sum up , to conclude , to summarize)总而言之，综上所述
3. Judging from all evidence offered, we may reasonably come to (draw) the conclusion that…
从所提供的证据来看，我们可以得出以下结论……
4. From the above comparison and contrast, anyone can safely conclude that…
从以上的比较，任何人都可以得出这样的结论……
5. From what has been discussed above, we may safely arrive at(draw, come to, reach)the conclusion that…
从以上所讨论的来看，我们可以得出以下结论
6. For the reasons presented above, I strongly stick to the notion that…
根据上述的理由，我坚持的观点是……
7. Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the moral that…
全盘考虑所有的因素，我们可以得出这样的教训……
8. All the evidence justifies an unshakable view that…
所有的证据证明了一个不可动摇的观点……
9. All the evidence supports an unmistakable conclusion that…
所有的证据证明了一个千真万确的结论……
10. Given the factors I have outlined, I believe that...
通过我所简述的这些因素，我相信……
11. For the reasons above, I feel that...
鉴于以上原因，我觉得……
12 To conclude my essay, I would like to quote an old saying"…”
我想引用一句古语“……”来结束我的文章
13. It is(high) time that we placed great emphasis on the development of...
考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：必背小作文翻译”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语：必背小作文翻译
本期主题【低碳生活】
As a lifestyle with low energy, low consumption andlow expenditure, low-carbon life advocates thatpeople should reduce the emission of carbon dioxidein daily life. It requires that the activities betweenman and nature should be conducted in a healthier,safer and more natural manner. Nowadays, the fashion prevails gradually in some large cities ofChina, altering people's life before they realize it. To practice low-carbon life, people shouldchange some details of their life, for example, saving electricity, not using plastic bags anddisposable products, as well as taking public transport and so on. Being energy efficient andenvironment friendly, the low-carbon life contributes tremendously to slowing down the speedof global warming and environment deterioration.
参考翻译:
低碳生活(low-carbon life)倡导人们在生活中减少二氧化碳的排放，是一种低能量、低消耗和低开支的生活方式。它要求人们以更健康、更安全和更自然的方式进行人与自然的活动。如今，这股风潮逐渐在中国一些大城市兴起，不知不觉地改变着人们的生活。为了实行低碳生活，人们需要改变一些生活细节，如节约用电、不使用塑料袋和一次性产品、乘坐公共交通工具(Public transport)等。低碳生活节能环保，大大有利于减缓全球气候变暖和环境恶化的速度。
推荐阅读：
考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：图画作文翻译解析(3)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2020考研英语：图画作文翻译解析(3)
(3) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.
人与自然
范文：
The picture depicts a scene in which residents of Earth all try their best to obtain water from outer space. Crowds of people are crammed in the one window, stretching their hands outwards with bowls to catch one or two drops of rain. Further examination reveals that the window actually is dramatized as the window of Earth.
Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of resources. Take water for example. Water is indispensable. We find that the unbalanced distribution of the resource poses a difficult problem to the rapidly increasing human population as how to maximize the value of water. To make it worse, pollutions from industrial production transform many clean rivers into undrinkable water.
If the tendendy of population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by ...
考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：图画作文翻译解析(6)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2020考研英语：图画作文翻译解析(6)
(6) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.
范文：
As is depicted in the picture, compared to the situation in the past, nowadays the total wealth that mankind possesses conspicuously surpasses that of any time in history. What is more striking is that most of the wealth concentrates in the hands of a small bunch of people.
It is quite obvious that the artist wishes to set us thinking about the disparity between the rich and the poor in today’s world. On the one hand, it is staggering for us to find in the annual list of the “World's Wealthiest People” by Forbes Magazine how the property of the rich keeps aggregating in an unbelievable scale. For instance, the fortune of Bill Gates certainly amounts to, or even exceeds, the annual GDP of an average developing country. On the other hand, the majority of humans have to struggle simply to make ends meet, not to mention those still suffer from hunger in the most less developed countries.
It is beyond doubt that the gross discrepancy of wealth distribution, though being a problem long existing in human society, i...
考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：小作文的实用性翻译(4)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2020考研英语：小作文的实用性翻译(4)
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.
范文：
Almost everybody who lives in the urban areas of China is familiar with the phenomenon shown in this picture. The gate of a school is blocked by dozens of cars that belong to the loving parents who send children there. However, a teacher, who rides bicycle to school, finds difficulty in entering the gate because the cars leave no space for him.
This picture sharply points out two serious problems existing in today’s educational circle. The first one is parents’ blind pampering of children. Though it is a universal truth that parents always desire to grant kids with the best stuff available, we should bear in mind that convenient facilities bring temporary comfort but perhaps life-long laziness. The second issue addressed is the depressing social status that teachers enjoy. Despite the fact that teachers take charge of such an honored mission of enlightening humans, they are usually looked down upon and receive small salaries. It is a big contrast compared with their wealthy students.
These attitudes of indulging children and disrespect towards teachers should arouse more opposing voices. On the one hand, the so...
考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：小作文的实用性翻译(2)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2020考研英语：小作文的实用性翻译(2)
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.
范文：
The drawing depicts a little girl who wears a pair of thick glass. She is forced to stay in this “ivory tower” which can be explained by the lots of homework in front of her on the desk. Instead of concentrating on study, the poor kid is dreaming of the outdoor sunshine and fields, craving the fun of running wildly outside.
Apparently, the artist aims at a serious problem occurring in the educational circle. That is to say, students bear on their shoulders overwhelming homework despite the country’s campaign for quality education. Such a practice is very harmful. Firstly, too many assignments can only stimulate hatred towards study among students. Secondly, brain labor takes place of physical exercise, which is detrimental to children’s’ health, particularly their eyesight. Last but not least, students’ creativity tends to be repressed due to the humdrum and dull homework.
In my point of view, homework is an indispensable method to help children study, but it is only part of the whole picture. Children deserve out...
考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：小作文的实用性翻译(3)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2020考研英语：小作文的实用性翻译(3)
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) state your point of view.
You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.
范文：
Almost everybody who lives in the urban areas of China is familiar with the phenomenon shown in this picture. The gate of a school is blocked by dozens of cars that belong to the loving parents who send children there. However, a teacher, who rides bicycle to school, finds difficulty in entering the gate because the cars leave no space for him.
This picture sharply points out two serious problems existing in today’s educational circle. The first one is parents’ blind pampering of children. Though it is a universal truth that parents always desire to grant kids with the best stuff available, we should bear in mind that convenient facilities bring temporary comfort but perhaps life-long laziness. The second issue addressed is the depressing social status that teachers enjoy. Despite the fact that teachers take charge of such an honored mission of enlightening humans, they are usually looked down upon and receive small salaries. It is a big contrast compared with their wealthy students.
These attitudes of indulging children and disrespect towards teachers should arouse more opposing voices. On the one hand, the so...
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2017年12月大学英语四级作文、翻译评分标准由出国留学网为你提供，网站将定期更新英语四六级考试资讯希望能帮助到你！
2017年12月大学英语四级作文、翻译评分标准
大学英语四级作文评分标准
根据《全国大学英语四、六级考试大纲(2016年修订版)》，四级的作文评分均采用总体印象评分方式，满分为15分,分为五个档次14分档(13-15分)、11分档(10-12分)、8分档(7-9分)、5分档(4-6分)和2分档(1-3分)。四级和六级采用相同的档次描述。每次阅卷时,参照档次描述分别确定当次考试四级和六级各档次的评分样卷。阅卷员经过培训后参照评分样卷对考生的作文答卷进行评分。
四级和六级的写作测试难度不同,考核要求不同。相同档次的四级评分样卷和六级评分样卷具有级别上的差异。各档次描述如下：
14分档：切题,表达思想清楚,文字通顺连贯,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。
11分档：切題。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。
8分档：基本切题,有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯,语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误,
5分档：基本切题,表达思想不清楚,连贯性差,有较多的严重语言错误。
2分档：条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。
大学英语四级翻译评分标准
四级的翻译评分均采用总体印象评分方式。满分为15分,分为五个档次14分档(13-15分)、11分档(10-12分)、8分档(7-9分)、5分档(4-6分)和2分档(1-3分)。四级和六级采用相同的档次描述。每次阅卷时,参照档次描述分别确定当次考试四级和六级各档次的评分样卷。阅卷员经过培训后参照评分样卷对考生的翻译答卷进行评分。各档次描述如下：
14分档：译文准确表达了原文的意思。译文流畅,结构清晰,用词贴切,基本无语言错误,仅有个别错误。
11分档：译文基本表达了原文的意思。结构较清晰,语言通顺,但有少量语言错误。
8分档：译文勉强表达了原文的意思。译文勉强连贯,语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。
5分档：译文仅表达了小部分原文的意思。译文连贯性差,有相当多的严重语言错误,
2分档：除个别词语或句子,译文基本没有表达原文的意思。
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