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一、开宗明义型
句型一
Whether ...or not largely depends on
原文
Whether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on where we have been brought up. 我们觉得一则笑话是否可笑,很大程度上取决于我们生长在何地。
巧用
Whether we find a plan feasible or not largely depends on whether it can bring profits. 我们觉得一个计划是否可行,很大程度上取决于它能否产生效益。
句型二
... has never appealed to ....
原文
The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. 宁静的乡村生活从来没有吸引过我。
巧用
The noisy, busy life of the city has never appealed to me. 喧闹、忙碌的城市生活从来没有吸引过我。
句型三
Although ... may be the most powerful impulses to ... , there are others.
原文
Although truth and justice may be the most powerful impulses to show moral courage, there are others. Compassion is one of them. 虽然勇于真理和正义可能是表现道德勇气的最强推动力,但还有其他因素。慈悲更是其中之一。
巧用
Although science and technology may be the most powerful impulses to push forward a country, there are others. The overall quality of its people is one of them. 虽然科技可能是推动一个国家进步的最大动力,但还有其他因素。国民的整体素质便是其中之一。
点评
以上几例都是文章的起首句,即全文的观点句。作者几乎没有做任何过度和铺设,鲜明直白,直抒胸臆,与汉语表达方式的迂回委婉大相径庭。这也应了这样一个道理:越简单,越深刻。
二、描述现状型
句型一
With the advent of ... we have the promise of ...
原文
With the...
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