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04-28
初中英语相对于小学英语难度更加大,那么初一上期英语有哪些重点语法呢。以下是由出国留学网编辑为大家整理的“初一上期英语有哪些重点语法”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
2.this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:
This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?
—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:
①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
②—What’s that? 那是什么?—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
3.these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:
④Are...
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2018-2019年第一学期初一上期英语期末试卷
第二部分 基础知识运用 (65分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。(15分)
( )1. My brother wants ____ orange, not ____ orange juice.
A. an; / B. an; an C. a; / D. a; a
( )2. —Is this your book, Alice?
—Yes, it is ____ book.
A. his B. her C. its D. my
( )3. —____ is your schoolbag?
—It’s green.
A. What B. What color C. Where D. How
( )4. —____ your sister know Lucy?
—No, she ____.
A. Do; don’t B. Does; doesn’t C. Does; don’t D.Do; doesn’t
( )5. —Do you have a small mouth?
—No, I don’t. I have a wide ____.
A. it B. one C. them D. ones
( )6. —How old is Tom?
—He is ____.
A. fourteen years B. fourteen year old C. fourteen old D. fourteen
( )7. The girl ____ red is my sister.
A. on B. in C. of D. over
( )8. —____, Tom. Is this your pen?
—No, it isn’t. I think it’s ____.
A. Excuse me; Jack B. Sorry; Jack’s
C. Excuse me; Jack’s D. Sorry; Jack
( )9. —____ does your father work?
—He works in a hospital.
A. What B. How C. Who D. Where
( )10. —What ____ you like ____ breakfast?
—Some milk and two eggs.
A. do; to B. would; to C. would; for D. do; doing
( )11. —Please ____ the tree. Can you ____ any apples on it?
—Yes, I ...
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