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2020考研英语语法：副词性连接词
副词性连接词
副词性质的连接词不能象连词一样分句或主从复合句之间用逗号连接。也就是说它们不能连接两个分句或引导从句。它们引导的句子与前面的句子之间要用分号或句号，而它们与引导的句子之间往往用逗号。副词性质的连接词在写作中常常使用，主要分为以下几类：
1.表示顺序的，如first, in the first place, then, finally, inthe end等等。尤其要注意then. 如：
误：He graduated from college in 2003, then hefound a job.
正：He graduated from college in 2003, and thenhe found a job.
Hegraduated from college in 2003. Then he found a job.
2.表示递进关系的，如in addition, what is more, furthermore,moreover等。注意in addition 与in addition to 的区别：inaddition 是副词性质而in addition to 是介词性质，后面须接宾语。
3.表示转折关系的，如 however, nevertheless, nonetheless, on thecontrary, in contrast, 等等。要注意不要把however 当成连词：
误：In 2003, the United States launched the waron Iraq on account of Iraq possessing weapons of mass destruction (WMD),however, no WMD has been found in Iraq so far.
正：In 2003, the United States launched the waron Iraq on account of Iraq possessing weapons of mass destruction(WMD). However, no WMD has been found inIraqso far.
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形容词与副词
【2013福建】25. The Forbidden City attracts a _______ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.
A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow
1【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项“持续不断的”;B项“主要的”;C“强大的”;D项“浅的”;根据句意“紫禁城每天都会吸引源源不断的客流…”，故答案为A。
【2013福建】31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _______ priced bike.
A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably
2【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。A项“具竞争性地”，B项“最近”，C项“合理地，理性地，相当”，D项“不太昂贵地”。根据Those poor and needy teenagers(那些贫穷的青少年)可知，那个商店定价不太昂贵，故答案选D。
【2013福建】35. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress.
A. either B. neither C. too D. also
3【答案】A
【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意，一个社会不可能会成功如果….，一个社会也不会成功如果…。表示“也不”，故选A。
【2013湖北】27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______
rather than based on fixed criteria.
A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial
4【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据句意：人们抱怨赞成或否定一个允许的那些决定常常是武断的而不是基于一些固定的标准。
【2013湖北】28. He didn‘t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead,
he made a ______ con...
12-10
形容词/副词
Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesome
Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful…
Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,
Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…
Forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…
Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite(女子身高娇小)
Many: numerous, myriad, infinite,
Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging…
Bad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral(此词的意思是“不道德的”，请用于适当场合)
Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, ...
08-18
absurd 荒唐的
addictive 上瘾的
affectionate 有感情的
aggressive 有上进心的
alert 敏锐的;警惕的
arduous 费劲的
artistic 艺术的
authoritative 权威性的
awkward 尴尬的
balanced 平衡的
cogent 使人信服的
cold-blooded 冷血的
cold-hearted 无情的
compassionate 富有同情心的
compatible 兼容的
complicated 复杂的
confident 自信的
contemptible 可鄙的
contributive 有贡献的
corrupt 腐败的
delicious 美味可口的
demanding 要求高的
describle 值得要的
detrimental 有害的
devious 偏离正道的
dishonorable 不光彩的
disturbed 受到干扰的
eccentric 古怪的
economical 经济的
enlightened 开明的;文明的
evil 邪恶的
exotic 异国的
fallacious 荒谬的
fashionable 时髦的
feaible 可行的
fictitious 虚假的
flexile 灵活多样的
fruitful 有成效的
glamorous 富有魅力的
gorgeous 辉煌的
humane 人道的
ignorant(of) 无视的;无知的
impressive 令人印象深刻的
inborn 天生的
incompatible 不调和的
incompatible 不和适宜的
inconceivable 不可思议的
indecent 不妥的;不检点的
indifferent 冷漠的
indispensable 不可或缺的
inexhaustible 取之不尽的
infectious 传染性的
inferior 低人一等的
infirm (身体)弱的
influential 有影响力的
ingrain 根深蒂固的
inhumane 不人道的
initially 首先
innocent 多管闲事的
inqui...
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