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2017中考英语模拟试题及答案：动词的时态和语态
( )1.(2016年长沙)—I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.
— The bus? If you______, you will be late.
A.do B.have done C.will do
( )2.(2016年长沙)Now smart phones _______ in many ways in our daily life.
A.are used B.is used C.are using
( )3.(2016年邵阳)We________ for a picnic if it rain this Sunday.
A. will go; doesn't B. will go; won't C. go; doesn't
( )4.(2016年邵阳)—A new bridge in our hometown last year.
— Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.
A. is built B. was built C. built
( )5. (2016年株洲)Don’t enter the area. The students ______ an English exam.
A. takes B. are taking C. have taken
( )6. (2016年永州)— you ever ________to the Great Wall?
—Yes.Three times. A. Has; been B. Have; been C. Have; gone ( )7.(2016年The new railway_______ in our hometown in 2013.
A. was built B. is built C. has built
( )8.(2016年湘潭)Marcus is our foreign teacher. He_______ in our school for
two years.
A. was B. will be C. has been
( )9.(2016年湘潭)The telephone by Alexander Graham Bellin 1876. A. was invented B. is inv>ented C. invented
( )10.(2016年湘潭)We will visit the History Museum if it tomorrow.
A. won’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. wasn’t raining...
出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。
【2013北京】23. Shakespeare‘s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.
A. had been made B. was made
C. has been made D. would be made
A. had been made B. was made
C. has been made D. would be made
1【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据此句标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。故选C。
【2013北京】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad late?
--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been
2【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意：你认为父母会迟到吗?可知答案为一般将来时态，故选B。
【2013北京】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.
A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect
3【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据Hurry up!可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。故选B，现在进行时态。
【2013北京】32. --- So what is the procedure?
before a final decision is made by the authority.
A. interview B. are interviewing
C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed
4【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态;且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。
【2013福建】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited
5【答案】B
【解析...
08-22
出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评。请广大考生家长关注，祝福广大考生在2013年高考中发挥出最佳水平，考出好成绩!同时祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。
动词的时态和语态
【2013北京】23. Shakespeare‘s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.
A. had been made B. was made
C. has been made D. would be made
1【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据此句标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。故选C。
【2013北京】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad late?
--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been
2【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意：你认为父母会迟到吗?可知答案为一般将来时态，故选B。
【2013北京】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.
A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect
3【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据Hurry up!可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。故选B，现在进行时态。
【2013北京】32. --- So what is the procedure?
before a final decision is made by the authority.
A. interview B. are interviewing
C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed
4【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态;且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。
【2013福建】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited
5【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的musician， 故谓语使用单数，排除AC;再根据句中标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipe...
07-11
出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评。请广大考生家长关注，祝福广大考生在2013年高考中发挥出最佳水平，考出好成绩!同时祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。
2013年高考英语试题分类解析
动词的时态和语态
【2013北京】23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据此句标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。故选C。
【2013北京】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad late? --- No, Swiss Air is usually on time. A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意：你认为父母会迟到吗?可知答案为一般将来时态，故选B。
【2013北京】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us. A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据Hurry up!可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。故选B，现在进行时态。
【2013北京】32. --- So what is the procedure? --- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interview B. are interviewing C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态;且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。
【2013福建】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的musician， 故谓语使用单数，排除AC;再根据句中标志性词语at the
opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案为B。
【2013福建】26. The girl has a ...
05-02
英语学习是一个长期奋斗的过程，只有策略、技巧和方法是不够的,还必须有刻苦学习的 恒心和毅力。如果没有奋斗的激情，离开坚持不懈的努力，我们很难获得成功。同学们， 一起努力吧!笑到最后，笑得最甜。
03-20
英语学习是一个长期奋斗的过程，只有策略、技巧和方法是不够的,还必须有刻苦学习的 恒心和毅力。如果没有奋斗的激情，离开坚持不懈的努力，我们很难获得成功。同学们， 一起努力吧!笑到最后，笑得最甜。
03-16
英语学习是一个长期奋斗的过程，只有策略、技巧和方法是不够的,还必须有刻苦学习的 恒心和毅力。如果没有奋斗的激情，离开坚持不懈的努力，我们很难获得成功。同学们， 一起努力吧!笑到最后，笑得最甜。
01-30
很多学生觉得英语难学，但事实上，英语和其他学科区别不大，知识点都完全出在书中。只要肯下工夫，一定会把英语学好，至少英语成绩不会被别人落下太多。通过今年的初三期末考试可以看出来，学生们存在的最主要的问题还是对教材不够熟悉。比如，今年的完形填空题出自教科书中的原文，但是5个填空部分很多学生都没有完全答对。其实，现在考试的趋势越来越回归教材，所以学生们一定要对教材非常熟悉。英语考试中的作文虽然不像语文作文那样占分比例很大，但这仍是一个重点。此次考试，学生们的作文情况也不是很理想。原因是学生们平时不愿意动笔。其实，只要对教材熟悉，写作的问题就不大。教材中的每个模块的第二、三单元都是一个主题，这个主题会告知写作内容。中考时的写作范围也不会脱离这些主题，肯定会是书中提到过的，所以，学生们要根据这些主题主动练习写作。
寒假期间的复习重点可根据个人情况而定，但以下两方面不得忽视：1、完形填空和阅读每天要做四五篇。英语考试中完形填空和阅读所占分数非常大，这是一个容易得分的部分。所以，学生们在假期每天都要保证阅读数量。英语语感很重要，如果长时间不做阅读，再次复习时会费很多力气。2、初一到初三教材“过”一遍。复习英语的最好方式就是熟读教材，因为英语教材中几乎涵盖了所有知识点。寒假期间，初一到初三年级的全部英语单词要复习一遍，课文要通读一遍，要保证英译汉和汉译英都没有问题，这样会给开学后进入总复习提供很多帮助。
动词的时态和语态
一、动词的时态
(1) 一般现在时 表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。
① 一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。如：They go to the Palace (他们每年去一次故宫)(他们经常在晚上商谈生意)
② 表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快)
③ 表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning.(开往汉口的列车上午8点开车)
④ 在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。如：Please ring me up (你一到德国就给我打电话) (如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家)
⑤ 一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。如：Here (车来了)(铃响了)。
⑥ 一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ⑦ 人的心理活动和感官动作一般用一般现在时而不用现在进行时表达,常见动词有：li...
1．(2011年济南一中阶段测试)The teacher told us that light ________faster than sound.
A．traveled B．had traveled
C．is traveling D．travels
解析：句意：老师告诉我们：光比声音速度快。从句中陈述的是客观真理，所以用一般现在时。
答案：D
2．(2011年山东东营胜利一中模拟)—What were you doing when Lucy ________in yesterday?
—I had just finished my homework and ________to take a shower.
A．dropping；start B．had dropped；started
C．dropped；have started D．dropped；was starting
解析：句意：—昨天Lucy来访的时候你在干什么？—我(那时)刚写完作业正要开始洗澡。第一空后面有yesterday所以用一般过去时；第二空强调那时正要做某事。
答案：D
3．(2011年高考预测卷)I ________to go for a walk，but someone called and I couldn't get away.
A．was planning B．planned
C．had planned D．would plan
解析：句意：我本打算去散步，但是有人打电话，所以我没能去。plan是在called和couldn't之前发生的动作，所以用过去完成时。
答案：C
4．(2011年高考预测卷)—Thank God！It's a fine day.The rain ________！
—But I don't know how long it will stay fine.
A．is stopping B．has stopped
C．stopped D．will stop
解析：句意：—感谢上帝！天气很好，雨停了！—但我不知道好天气能持续多久。从It's a fine day.可知，现在天气很好，因此用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。
答案：B
5．(2011年东北四市联考)—Mom，where is my lunch pack?
—Just where it ________.
A．has been B．had been
C．was D．be
解析：句意：——妈妈，我的午饭盒在哪里？——在老地方。A项的现在完成时表述的是现在的情况，而B项表述的是“过去的过去”，这两项都与题意不符；用一般过去时...
04-26
第一部分 七年高考题荟萃
2011年高考题
1.(2011全国卷,23) Planing so far ahead ______ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.
A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made
答案 C
解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“计划这么超前毫无意义—到明年许多事情会发生变化的。”前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不选。因此选C。
2.(2011全国卷,24) I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.
A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be
答案 A
解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。”句前wasn’t sure表明说话的起点是过去时，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去时。故选A。
3.(2011全国卷,29) When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ______ there.
A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain
答案 A
解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“当Alice苏醒过来时，她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。”过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。came to苏醒过来是过去时，苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，故选A。
4.(2011全国卷II,9) If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.
A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered
答案 A
解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“如果你不喜欢你所点的饮料，就把它放那儿，试试另一种。”don't like the drink是现在时，点饮料是过去的动作，因此，用过去时或现在完成时，故选A。
5.(2011北京卷,21)Experiments of this kind ______ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.
A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted
答案 D
解析： 考查动词时态和语态，句意为“就在二战爆发...
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