出国留学网专题频道商务英语书信写作栏目,提供与商务英语书信写作相关的所有资讯,希望我们所做的能让您感到满意! 《商务英语书信写作》在组织结构、阐述方式、样本选择等方面做了一些新的尝试,更侧重于实践性。在编写过程中,以“学以致用,以用带学”为指导原则,力图使读者在掌握基本商务英语口语及书信知识后能融会贯通,适应外贸工作的实际需要。
出国留学网英语栏目为您推荐“商务英语写作之注意商业书信的语气”,希望对您备考商务英语有所帮助!
商业书信的语气
商业书信中写信人使用哪种语气十分重要,这可以反映出写信人和收信人之间的关系。
撰写书信时下列几件事情必须避免:
·指责对方犯错
·推卸自己的责任
·漠视客户的问题
·拒绝帮助对方
·对对方的帮助毫不领情
消极的语气积极的语气
It is not our fault if you do not check whether the goods are satisfactory on delivery.
I am afraid customers are expected to check that goods are satisfactory on delivery. Problems of this type are common with the lower model. Next time you will have to buy the more advanced model.
Problems of this type are far less common with our more advanced model. We do not have the time to send our Sales Representative to see you. He is busy dealing with larger accounts than yours.
We shall be happy to send our Sales Representative to visit you as soon as his heavy schedule permits. I am in receipt of the upgraded software you sent to replace the software we bought in February.
Thank you very much for sending me the updated software which supersedes that which we bought in February. 以您为先的语气
写信时要尽可能让收信人感到是你亲息写信给他们。 例句:
以我为先 以您为先
We shall be able to install Cable TV shortly. You will be pleased to hear that you will soon be able to receive Cable TV.
I am afraid we cannot deliver at the weekend. You can have your goods delivered any weekday.
I regret to inform you that we cannot refund your deposit u...
书信是日常生活中常用的文体,是用以交涉事宜、传达信息、交流思想、联络感情、增进了解的重要工具。书信一般可分为商务信件或公函(Business Letter or Official Correspondence)和私人信件(Private Letter)两大类。值得注意的是,英语书信的写法与汉语书信有一些明显区别,应特别加以区分。
一、书信的写作格式
英语书信通常包括下面几个组成部分:信端、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语、签名、附件、再启等。
1. 关于发信日期的写法,应注意以下几点:
① 年份应完全写出,不能简写。
② 月份要用英文名称,不要用数字代替。
③ 月份名称多用公认的缩写式。但 May, June, July, 因为较短,不可缩写。
④ 写日期时,可用基数词1,2,3,4,5,……28,29,30,31等,也可用序数词 lst, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, …… 28th, 29th, 30th, 31st等。但最好用基数词,简单明了。
2. 日期可有下列几种写法:
① Oct. 20, 2004
② 10 May., 2004
③ 3rd June, 2004
④ Sept. 16th, 2004
其中,①最为通用。
3. 称呼(Salutation)
给外国人写英文信时,称呼用语要注意以下几点:
① 对没有头衔的男性一般称呼 Mr. 。Mr. 用在姓氏之前或姓氏和名字之前,不可只用在名字之前,例如对的称呼,应该是:Mr. 或 Mr. White, 不可是:Mr. Phil。若称呼多个男性,则在姓名前用 Mr. 的复数形式 Messrs. 。对一般以人名为名称的公司和企业常用这种称呼,例如:Messrs. Black and Brothers 布莱克兄弟公司。
② 对女性一般称呼 Mrs.,Madam 或 Miss。Mrs.用在已婚女子的丈夫的姓氏之前,或姓氏和名字之前,一般不用在名字前 Madame 此词可以单独使用或加在丈夫的姓名之前 Mrs. 没有复数形式。若称呼多个女性,则在姓名前用 Mme. 的复数形式 Mmes. 而对以女子名字为名称的公司、企业可用 Mesdames 称呼。 Miss 多用于未婚女子,此词可缩写为 Ms ,用于姓氏之前或姓氏和名字之前,一般不用于名字之前。
③ 对收信人的称呼,也可用头衔或职位的名称,不分性别。例如 Professor (缩写为 Prof.),Doctor (缩写为 Dr.),General (缩写为 Gen.) 。这些称呼都放在姓氏之前或姓氏和名字之前,如 Prof. (Phil)White等。
④ 对外公函中对收信人的称呼,可用 Gentlemen (而不是 Gentleman),Dear Sir (s)和 My dear Sir(s)等。Gentlemen 之前不能加 Dear, 后面也不能带姓名。用 Sirs 时,前面常用 Dear 一词,但也可单独用 Sir。若收信人是妇女,则无论已婚或未婚,都可单独使用 Madam 或其复数 Mesdames。
⑤ 对外国高级官员的称呼,如国家元...
商务英语写作有什么方法,考生如何提高自己的写作能力?不知道的小伙伴看过来,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“商务英语写作方法 关于商务英语备考”仅供参考,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的资讯!
单句练习
将词汇和语法通过填空、句型转换等方式进行练习,达到巩固、运用的目的。可将每单元的重点词语进行造句,还可有针对性地运用词、词组、句型、时态、语态、连接词等进行翻译练习。同时。严格要求学生正确、熟练地书写字母、单词和句子。
模拟写作
模仿是初学写作的捷径。可以从模仿英语范文开始。让学生对照好的英语范文。模仿其形式、结构、句子或词,来写一篇人物简介、观光游记或记忆探刻的事件经历。改写课文也是一种模拟方式。
广泛阅读
学生可摘录英文报刊、英语杂志、文学名著中的精彩段落,背诵名篇名段,通过大量的阅读,培养英语思维,掌握英语句子的写作技巧。
使用主动语态
一般来说,在商务邮件中使用被动语态会显得生硬和官僚化,而主动语态则更加有趣和有力。当然,主动语态并不是每一种情况下都必须要使用的。
当动作发出的主语不明确或不重要时,不要使用被动语态。而且,由于在被动语态中看不出动作发出者是谁,所以我们有时在商务中使用被动语态来逃避责任或含糊不清。
用动词代替名词
动词名词化(例如,把avoid写成avoid of)会拉长句子,使句子不那么生动、客观。在写作中我们应该尽量用动词而不是名词。
用自然、口语化的方式写作
虽然商务邮件是书面的,但它不同于一般的书面形式(如学术论文)。现代商务邮件写作鼓励使用自然语言,就像在面对面的交谈中一样。
我们可以把自己的一些思想、个性和情感融入到写作中,让读者觉得作者是一个活生生的人,而不是一个没有感情的公文机器,这样的句子太正式,难以阅读。这实际上在读者和商务交流之间产生了一种距离感,而这种距离感可以用更自然的方式表达出来。
长难句的理解
我们知道英语中有很多比较长的句子,如果抓不住主干,很容易理解不了和误解作者的意思。这样还何谈做题以及理解文章的美妙之处。所以不要听别人说语法不重要了(我后期就准备做这些方面教程),在做题的时候真的很重要,基础差的赶紧补一补。
通过实践提高商务英语的掌握
例如,通过听录音、看电视、写日记、开展交际活动等途径来扩大商务英语的词汇量,达到用商务英语流利、准确应对各种场合和事件。
...
本文“2016年商务英语写作范文”由出国留学网英语考试网整理而出,希望能帮到您!
Dear Jacek
Further to our conversation of 11 November, I writing to confirm your visit. Since this will be your first trip to the United Kingdom, I include some information about the way we operate.
The first meeting is scheduled for 11.15am and you should be ready to start promptly. Some people say that the British have a rather relaxed attitude to time and that starting 15 minutes late is normal. However, Jim Walsh, the Head of Sales, is extremely keen on punctuality, so do not be tempted to take any risks.
One difference between this office and yours that you may notice is the apparent lack of formality between colleagues here. In British it is usual to use a person's first name once you have been introduced and you will be invited to do so. Also, please do not feel offended if our staff here do not use your professional title; only the medical doctors are given the title ‘Doctor' here. As I said, especially between colleagues, it is common simply to use a person's first name.
A number of our managers are women and you should be aware that they are treated in exactly the same way as their male counterparts.
If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact me on 020 779 2603.
I look forward to seeing you on 8 December.
Yours sincerely
...
下面是出国留学网整理的英文书信问候语,欢迎参考。
Thank you very much ( very, very much) (ever so much) (most sincerely) (indeed) (from the bottom of my heart).
很(非常)(非常非常)(最真诚地)(确实)(衷心)感谢您。
Many thanks for your kind and warm letter.
感谢您友好而热情的来信。
Thanks a million (ever so much).
万分(非常)感谢。
Please accept ( I wish to express )my sincere (grateful) (profound) appreciation for ...
请接受(致以)真挚的(衷心的)(深切的)感谢……
I sincerely (deeply) (warmly) appreciate ...
我真挚的(深深的)(热情的)感谢……
I am very sincerely (most) (truly) grateful to you for ...
为了……,我非常真挚的(深深的)(真诚的)感谢您。
There is nothing more important (satisfying) (gratifying) to me than to receive one of your letters.
再也没有比收到您的来信更使我觉得重要(快慰)(感激)了。
Your letters are so much fun (comfort) (entertainment) (company).
您的来信充满了乐趣(给了很大安慰)(带来了欢乐)(使我不感寂寞)。
Your most courteous (considerate)(delightful)letter...
您那彬彬有礼(体贴入微)(令人欣慰)的来信……
I cannot tell you how much your letter delighted(relieved)(amused)(enchanted)me.
我无法告诉您,您的来信使我多么高兴(宽慰)(觉得有趣)(陶醉)。
I love the way you say (put) things in your letters. You make even the smallest incident seem so interesting(important)(charming)(mysterious).
我很欣赏您在信中描述各种事物的手法。您的妙笔使细小的事情都显得很有趣(重要)(动人)(神秘)。
It was good (fine)(charming)(thoughtful)of you...
承蒙好意(美意)(盛情)(关心)……
It was nice(chara...
商务英语的阅读和写作到底该如何备考呢?和出国留学网小编一起来看看专家怎么说吧~相信你会有所收获的!
READING
Part 1 (Questions 1-7)
这部分有7个问题和4段文章。要求考生阅读文章,根据文章提供的信息选择与文章意思一致的句子。这部分相对来说不很难。需要注意的是,短文只有4段,而问题有7个,这样有重复选择,考生要当心似是而非的答案。
Part 2 (Questions 8-12)
这部分较难,主要考学生对文章结构的理解。考生需要理解文章,根据上下文来选择答案,一般来说,考生要先阅读文章,然后,阅读提供的句子,从逻辑推理到意义的连贯等方面来确定答案。
Part 3 (Questions 13-18)
这部分为阅读理解,与大学英语四、六级考试的阅读理解相似,主要考对文章大意和某一特定意义的理解。考生要先快速阅读文章,然后读懂选择题,在文章中找到与 4个选项中意义相同或相近的答案。考生必须弄懂文章蕴涵的意思。一般来说,考生可以根据问题的意思,按照顺序到文章中找到文章中找到相关的句子,然后确定选择项。
Part 4 (Questions 19-33)
这部分类似大学英语四、六级考试卷中的完型填空(cloze)。该部分不是考对文章的理解,而是考语法、词汇和结构。如词的搭配、固定短语等。但是,考生首先仍然必须阅读文章,了解文章的大意,在这个基础上再根据上下文确定最佳选择。
Part 5 (Questions 34-45)
该部分文章一般是信函、有关商务的文章。文章长度通常为150-200单词。考生需将文章中有编号(34-45)的句子中多余的单词(extra word)找出,并在答题纸用大写字母写出该词;如果句子中没有多余的单词,则在答题纸上写CORRECT.
WRITING
Part 1
这部分要求考生写40-50词的短信息,文体有通知、留言、备忘录、电子邮件等。如:
You are the General Manager of a large computer company. Next week you are going to Shanghai to discuss an important contract.
Write a note to your secretary:
Saying when you want to leave and return;
Asking her to book flights;
Telling her to which hotel to book a room.
Write 40-50 words.
写作时,考生首先要明白题目赋予写作者的身份,然后确定短文中必须包含的题目指定的要求;再后考虑语言是否流畅,是否有语法错误、拼写错误等
Part 2
这部分要求考生写120-140词的商务信、报告、建议书等。考生要熟悉有关抱怨、道歉、解释、询盘等商务信写法;写信时要注意信的格式,适当地分段会使得看时感觉更好。一般一个主题成一段。
...06-05
以适应职场生活语言为目的的商务英语,内容涵盖到商务活动的各个方面。不只是简单地英文水平能力的提高,还有对西方企业管理理念、工作心理的传播,甚至是怎么与外国人打交道,如何和他们合作、工作的方式方法及其生活习惯等。下面就是由出国留学网为整理的《商务英语BEC高级写作范文》,希望能在您的工作道路上起到一定的作用。更多商务英语的资讯敬请访问出国留学网(www.liuxue86.com)。
2014年商务英语BEC高级写作范文范文一:
Limitless Horizons, our travel agency and advisory service specializing in adventure holidays in remote locations, was founded in 1989 by Rob Davies. We do not arrange accommodation in well-known resorts, thus encouraging travellers to discover the real country they are visiting. We constantly seek out new adventure holidays which allow travellers to mix with local people rather than retreat to the beach or their hotel.
Although all our advice is impartial, it is influenced by certain core values:
Respect for local values and practices
Respect for individual needs and independence
Believe in the need to limit the environmental impact of our activities.
We believe that as privileged visitors to sometimes fragile environments, we should take nothing but photographs and leave nothing but footprints.
Wherever possible, we encourage the use of small independent companies. We also insist on local guides and seek to house travellers in modest accommodation. Our clients can look forward to living the local culture and eating the local suicine; Limitless Horizons rejects the concept of Coca-Cola trek.
Our representa...
03-19
在此,出国留学网小编要和大家分享的是商务英语中级写作指导:说明原因、说明你所能做到的、引入主题以及信件结尾。希望能对大家的商务英语中级写作备考有所帮助!
BEC中级写作指导之说明原因:
This is owing to …、due to …、a result of … 、because of …
注:owing to 通常用于不好的消息。如果想在原因中使用动词,请加上the fact that的从句。
环境:
increase prices --- fall of the dollar
We have been force to increase our prices. This is owing to the fall of the dollar.
Delay the delivery of the goods --- strike by airline pilots
We have been forced to delay the delivery of the goods. This is owing to the strike by airline pilots.
Increase all salaries by 10% --- rise in sales
We are able to increase all salaries by 10%. This is the result of a big rise in sales.
Cut all salaries by 10% --- fall in sales
We have been forced to cut all salaries by 10%. This is due to the fact that there has been a fall in sales in the past ten months.
Cannot deliver your new order --- we have not received your payment fro the last order
We regret that we are unable to deliver your new order immediately. This is owing to the fact that we have not received your payment for the last order.
Cancel the meeting --- a lot of staff have been ill
BEC中级写作指导之说明你所能做到的
说明你所能做的和不能做的:
We are unable to …
We are able to …
We have been forced to …
环境:
You cannot lower your prices.
We regre...
商务英语书信写作推荐访问