出国留学网专题频道托福ibt栏目，提供与托福ibt相关的所有资讯，希望我们所做的能让您感到满意！
08-10
备考托福，需要学生了解清楚托福的考试类型，选择自己出国需要提交的托福材料的考试，进行认真准备。接下来和出国留学网来一起看看托福ibt和托福有什么区别？欢迎阅读。
托福ibt和托福区别
托福iBT（TOEFL Internet Based Testing），是基于国际互联网方式的新托福考试，也称为托福网考。新托福考试和原先的托福考试区别就在于通过网络，而非纸质的形式进行。
托福iBT考试主要测试4个部分：阅读、听力、口语和写作，整个测试大概需要3个小时才能完成，各部分考试内容及时间如下：
阅读部分：54分钟-72分钟。阅读部分旨在评估阅读和理解在学术环境所用材料的能力，包括3或4个阅读段落，每个段落大约700个单词、10个问题。
听力部分：41分钟-57分钟。听力部分旨在测试听懂英语对话和演讲的能力，包含了2-3个对话和3-4个lecture，每个对话包含5个问题，每个lecture包含6个问题。
口语部分：17分钟。口语部分旨在测试考生在学术环境中有效的英语能力，共有4道试题，1道是独立口语任务，考生可以依据自己的想法、观点作答；还有3道是综合口语任务，考生必须综合利用多种语言技能，要求考生先读、听，然后再口语作答。
写作部分：50分钟。写作部分旨在测试考生在学术环境中的英语写作能力，能够清晰的表达陈述自己的观点。一共2道题目，一道是综合写作题，根据所听所读内容进行写作，另一道是独立写作题，根据写作主题撰写一篇表达个人观点的小作文。
托福考试被全球150多个国家超过1000所综合型大学、机构和其它学院认可，包括澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰、美国、英国以及整个欧洲和亚洲。托福考试各单项的分值都是0-30分，总分为120分。
托福和ibt的联系
托福是美国教育测验服务社在全世界范围内举办的，并针对母语非英语人士进行的英语水平考试，托福考试总分为三种，一种是PBT纸考，一种是CBT机考，最后一种就是IBT网考，中国大陆地区内自2006年起全部实行IBT托福网考，托福考试成绩还是自考试之日起有效期两年；
就比如2021年1月10日参加的考试，到2023年1月10日期间就是成绩的有效期；
目前托福是出国留学的必备考试之一，而且美国和加拿大已经超过二千四百所大学和学院承认这项考试的成绩，并规定申请者的最di托福录取分数线；
托福考试分为阅读、口语、听力以及写作四个部分，每个部分都是三十分，加起来总分就是一百二十分，考试的时长是三到四个小时，如果考生遇到了加试题目，那考试的时间就会被延长；
托福IBT考试使用的英语语言命题，考试的内容也是分为四个项，就是听力、口语、阅读和写作四个部分，整场考试需要4.5小时，在同一天内完成，尽管每一项侧重的是一种语言技能，但是一些试题需要考生将多种技能相结合；
就比如听录音或者阅读、听录音考生口头回答问题，阅读、听录音然后再写答案，托福IBT考试使用的是英语语言标准打字键盘，考生可以在考试之前使用QWERTY键盘进行打字练习；
由于国际化形式的变化，托福在中国特设了托福ibt的考试模式，那么这和普通托福考试有哪些不同呢？接下来和出国留学网看看托福ibt和托福有什么区别？
考试对比
划重点：TOEFL ITP（正规考点进行的纸笔考试，不是在家考试）
1、组织形式不同
·学院托福（ITP）属非公开考试，由ETS提供试题，各院校根据本校招生的具体情况自主组织学生考试，并根据学生考试成绩决定学生的录取、奖学金的发放、以及英语竞赛的排名和奖励。
·学院托福（ITP）也为培训学校和机构等组织提供内部学术英语水平测试，这些机构可购买和使用学院托福（ITP）自行组织考试，对学生的学习效果、学院培训效果等进行测评。
·标准托福必须参加教育部考试中心组织的社会范围内的统一托福考试。
2、申请国外学校的程序不同
·学院托福（ITP）申请留美学校是先联系承认ITP成绩的学校，后进行入学资格考试。
·标准托福考试成绩去国外深造往往是先参加考试，后根据学校对托福成绩的要求去申请学校。
3、考试时间不同
·学院托福（ITP）的考试日期更加灵活，机构或组织可以根据自身的需要自主安排学院托福（ITP）考试日期。
·标准托福考试不能自主规定时间参加考试。
4、内容不同
学院托福（ITP）的内容来自TOEFL PBT（原纸、笔托福考试）题库，去掉中国学生易失分的写作及口语部分，只包括听力、结构与书面表达、阅读三部分。时间为2小时，比托福难度低。
该考试最大的特点是纸质测试， 同时会分成level 1和level 2。 考试需要根据监考老师的指示来完成level 1或者level 2的测试。 这两个level难度是差不多。
详细介绍
为了应对本次考试，我们特意针对此次的阅读， 听力以及写作和语法三个考试部分做了分析，同时阅读和听力和IBT考试的阅读和听力部分也进行了对比。
阅读部分：
从篇章内容和语言难度来看， ITP Plus的阅读篇章的字数大约在350字左右， 是目前托福阅读篇章字数的一半。
篇章中的长难句极少， 较长的句子在25个单词左右， 句子结构也没有托福阅读复杂， 从句以宾语从句和基础的定语从句为主。 篇章的内容以生物， 天文， 地理类等为主。 综合而言， ITP Plus篇章更易阅读， 理解起来更方便。
从题目上来看， ITP Plus的每篇文章的题量在9-10道题。
以10道题为例， 词汇题的题量在3-4， 词汇题比托福阅读更加简单， 例如： obtain， notice， resolve等。 指代题的出现频率较高， 80%的篇章都会出现一道指代题。 细节题的题量为3， 会出现选非题， 推理题， 修辞目的题， 题量0-1。 ...
下面是由出国留学网编辑整理的2017托福IBT阅读推理题的解决策略，欢迎查看。
一、推理题的两大分类：有共性的推理题和无共性的推理题。
这里所谓的有共性推理题就是说题干中有和原文内容相同的关键词(也叫线索)。根据关键词回原文定位，然后进行推理。一般来说，大多数的推理题都属于这类题目。对于无共性的推理题，也就是题干中无线索，一般使用排除法，即根据各个选项的关键词回原文定位，通过排除法得出正确答案。返回原文找信息点，采用排除法是解决这两类题型解决的共同策略。
二、推理题的三个具体的解题思路：
1、一般对比推理：根据两个事情的对比特征，问其中一个事物的特征，只要将与之形成对比的另外一个事情的特征否定掉就可以。
2、时间对比推理：在这种推理中，一般有两个形成对比的时间段，它们所具有的特征一般相反。当题干问一个时间段的特征时，只要将与之相反的时间段的特征否定掉就可以了。
3、集合概念推理 ：一个大的集合的两个方面形成对比，两者之间存在着互补性关系，也就是一个的增加意味着另一个的减少。反之，相同。这个比较抽象，我们来看一个例子：
例如：Both the number and the percentage of people in the United States involved in nonagricultural pursuits expanded rapidly during the half century following the civil war, with some of the most dramatic increases occurring in the domains of transportation, manufacturing, and trade and distribution.
What can be inferred from the passage about the agricultural sector of the economy after the Civil War?
(A) New technological developments had little effect on farmers.
(B) The percentage of the total population working in agriculture declined.
(C) Many farms destroyed in the war were rebuilt after the war.
(D) Farmers achieved new prosperity because of better rural transportation.
文中指出：非农业人口的数量和比例都增加了。由此可知农业人口的数量和比例下降，所以(B)为正确答案。
三、解答这类题目需要注意的信息点：
1. 日期和数字。
2. 关键词： 表示多少的副词: many , some, much of, several , a few ,most …; 情态动词：may, can , could…; 表示过去的：used to be , was, were , at one time, previo...
下面是由出国留学网编辑整理的托福IBT阅读句意解释题的做题策略，欢迎查看。
句意解释题也有人称其为“变换措辞题”，也就是用自己的语言来改写文章中的句子或者段落，以不同的方式重新陈述另一句话，保留其内容，而不改变原来句子的意思。在IBT阅读的三篇文章中，每篇文章可能有0-1道这样的题目，每次考试总共有2到3题。
这类型题目的题干表达为：Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
解决这类题目的三种方法：
第一种：在保持原句序基本不变的前提下进行重点词汇或者词组的同义替换;
第二种：在句序不变的前提下再进行重点词汇或者词组的同义替换;
第三种：对原句进行总结性重复。
下面我们通过一个例子来看这些方法的具体应用：
Small marketers should be less concerned with whether U.S. and European consumers are alike and more concerned with monitoring the variety of factors that account for potential similarities and differences. Attention to the dynamic nature of those factors will produce opportunities for the alert marketer.
Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
1. A marketer who is not so smart should be more concerned with the difference of eating habits between U.S. and European consumers and less concerned with monitoring the variety of factors that account for potential similarities and differences.
2. It is not important whether U.S. and European consumers have a similar eating habit. I t is the potential similarities and differences that people should ...
本文“托福iBT口语训练试题”由出国留学网托福栏目整理，希望对考生有所帮助。
学生(学业、学校、学习方法)类：
1. What kind of characteristics or components should a good school have?
Well, personally, I think prestigious universities should have better facilities, science students depend on lab equipments to test theories in books, just learning theories without experiment in the lab is too boring and unproductive, so facilities, like research centers are very important.
On top of that, professors are the key resource of a university, cuz they are the ones who can motivate the students and develop their skills and make them more creative, thus giving the students a better chance to be successful in the future.
2. Some students prefer to study in a library. Others prefer to study at home or in dormitories. Which way do you prefer and why? Include reasons and details in your response.
I would say I'd like to study in the library. The most obvious reason is that it is very quiet in the library, and I can fully focus on your work and nothing can distract me. There are just too much distraction to study at home, I can lay on my bed and play computer games when I feel bored, it is just not that productive compared to studying in the library. Plus, studying in the library, I feel like people around me are also studying, and that is a motivation for me to concentrate on my own work. For these reasons, I would say I like to study in the library.
3. Talk about a su...
本文“托福iBT口语专项提高训练”由出国留学网托福栏目整理，希望对考生有所帮助。
A. 高科技：
1. Describe what your life would be like if you were not allowed to use the cell phone for a month. Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.
Well, honestly I think my life will be totally different. I actually depend on cell phone to connect with my friends. You know, I use lots of social network apps like wechat, twitter, and facebook to update what is going on with my life and send messages to my friends. Without the cell phone, I cannot even get hold of my friends and families. Additionally, as a college student, I am very busy with school work, like prepare for exam, do group projects, and write papers. I shop online for a lots of things just so I can save some time. I buy daily necessities, like outfits, snacks and electronic appliances on line. So I guess it will be a lot inconvenient without cell phone.
2. Do you agree with the following statement: social networking websites are good for us? Please use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Well, yes definitely, personally I am a big internet fan, and I think on-line social networks is a very good to socialize with friends and family members, and even get connected with professionals. My first reason is that it is instant and easy to use, social network like facebook, MSN, and professional social network-Linkedin. With wifi access and a tablet or smart phon...
托福黄金口语80题乃是托福口语真题,是独立口语的精华归纳。相信各位考友在复习过程中必然会用到80题。出国留学网托福频道整理这份新托福黄金口语80题还是最经典的，因为他很好的总结了口语1、2题会碰到的题目的类型，可以帮助各位考友在考前有效地对于大体思路有一个预先的准备。【乌兰察布新托福iBT口语黄金80题】
1.Describe a book that you believe is the most useful to you. Please explain the reason and include specific examples and details in your explanation.
2.Which of the following statements do your agree with? Please give specific reasons for your opinion. Some believe that TV programs have a positive influence on modern society. Others, however, think that the influence of TV programs is negative.
3.Describe the most important decision that you have made in your life. Why was it important to you? Use specific examples and details to support your explanation.
4.Some people believe that the high school should teach music and art as other basic science. Some people think that providing music and art education for high school students is not necessary. What is your opinion and why?
5.What do you do in your spare time? Please include specific details in your statement.
6.Some people think that it’s necessary to prohibit people from using phone calls in some places. Others believe that it’s inconvenient if phone calls are forbidden in some places. Which opinion do you prefer? Explain why. Your statement should include specific examples and details.
7.Describe a celebration or moment which has made a deep impression on you. Please explain the impression and inclu...
整体来说，托福口语黄金八十题确实是一份不错的资料，本文出国留学网小编将托福口语黄金八十题做了一个汇总，请考生下载学习使用。【通辽新托福iBT口语黄金80题】
1.Describe a book that you believe is the most useful to you. Please explain the reason and include specific examples and details in your explanation.
2.Which of the following statements do your agree with? Please give specific reasons for your opinion. Some believe that TV programs have a positive influence on modern society. Others, however, think that the influence of TV programs is negative.
3.Describe the most important decision that you have made in your life. Why was it important to you? Use specific examples and details to support your explanation.
4.Some people believe that the high school should teach music and art as other basic science. Some people think that providing music and art education for high school students is not necessary. What is your opinion and why?
5.What do you do in your spare time? Please include specific details in your statement.
6.Some people think that it’s necessary to prohibit people from using phone calls in some places. Others believe that it’s inconvenient if phone calls are forbidden in some places. Which opinion do you prefer? Explain why. Your statement should include specific examples and details.
7.Describe a celebration or moment which has made a deep impression on you. Please explain the impression and include specific examples and details in you explanation.
8.Which of th...
整体来说，托福口语黄金八十题确实是一份不错的资料，本文出国留学网小编将托福口语黄金八十题做了一个汇总，请考生下载学习使用。【鄂尔多斯新托福iBT口语黄金80题】
1.Describe a book that you believe is the most useful to you. Please explain the reason and include specific examples and details in your explanation.
2.Which of the following statements do your agree with? Please give specific reasons for your opinion. Some believe that TV programs have a positive influence on modern society. Others, however, think that the influence of TV programs is negative.
3.Describe the most important decision that you have made in your life. Why was it important to you? Use specific examples and details to support your explanation.
4.Some people believe that the high school should teach music and art as other basic science. Some people think that providing music and art education for high school students is not necessary. What is your opinion and why?
5.What do you do in your spare time? Please include specific details in your statement.
6.Some people think that it’s necessary to prohibit people from using phone calls in some places. Others believe that it’s inconvenient if phone calls are forbidden in some places. Which opinion do you prefer? Explain why. Your statement should include specific examples and details.
7.Describe a celebration or moment which has made a deep impression on you. Please explain the impression and include specific examples and details in you explanation.
8.Which of ...
托福是美国教育测验服务社举办的英语能力考试，对于这门考试来说主要就是检验英语的能力。对于中国的考试者来说多数为了取得这方面的合格成绩是为了出国深造和奖学金申请。当前，美国和加拿大共有2300多所院校规定，凡是外国学生申请到该校入学学习，托福成绩必须达到要求分数。所以对于很多留学生来说托福考试是至关重要的。【佳木斯新托福iBT口语黄金80题】
1.Describe a book that you believe is the most useful to you. Please explain the reason and include specific examples and details in your explanation.
2.Which of the following statements do your agree with? Please give specific reasons for your opinion. Some believe that TV programs have a positive influence on modern society. Others, however, think that the influence of TV programs is negative.
3.Describe the most important decision that you have made in your life. Why was it important to you? Use specific examples and details to support your explanation.
4.Some people believe that the high school should teach music and art as other basic science. Some people think that providing music and art education for high school students is not necessary. What is your opinion and why?
5.What do you do in your spare time? Please include specific details in your statement.
6.Some people think that it’s necessary to prohibit people from using phone calls in some places. Others believe that it’s inconvenient if phone calls are forbidden in some places. Which opinion do you prefer? Explain why. Your statement should include specific examples and details.
7.Describe a celebration or moment which has made a deep impression on you. Please explain the im...
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