出国留学网专题频道托福作文素材栏目，提供与托福作文素材相关的所有资讯，希望我们所做的能让您感到满意！
曾有人说过，老外眼中句子分为3个档次，最差的是主动句，较好的是被动句、倒装句等，最好的是nominalization（名词化）的句子，因为这样的句子最学术最适合写论文。和出国留学网小编一起来看看巧用名词化表达提升托福写作水平。
简单说，名词化即是动词或形容词被用作名词的现象。比如动词转成名词：discovery→discovery， move→movement， refuse→refusal；再比如形容词转成名词：careless→carelessness， difficult→difficulty， intense→intensity。
在以下四种情况里我们可以合理将句子名词化表达：
1. 谓语动词的宾语部分
原句：I do not know either what she meant or what he intends.
名词化：I do not know either her meaning or his intentions.
2. 结合被动形式
原句：If people decide without enough persuasive information，...
名词化：If a decision is made without enough persuasive information，...
3. 取代诸如从句中“the fact that”的用法
原句：The fact that I denied what he accused me of impressed the jury.
名词化：My denial of his accusations impressed the jury.
更好的名词化：
a. When I denied his accusations， I impressed the jury.
b. In denying his accusations， I impressed the jury.
4. 名词化部分用在there is/are的后面
原句：We demand that the government stop taxing entertainment.
名词化：There is a demand for an end to taxation on entertainment.
原句：The floods considerably eroded the land.
名词化：There was considerable erosion of the land from the floods.
而以下的这些名词化表达则显得画蛇添足，并无必要：
1. 名词化部分跟在动词后面
原句：The police conducted an investigation into the matter.
改后：The police investigated the matter.
2. 名词化部分...
托福写作对于同学们来说，是不是一个难点呢，其实平时多看一些素材。到了考试的时候心里可能也会一些概念的，下多媒体出国留学网小编一起来看看2018年托福考试写作素材模板。
托福写作素材模板：电视广告对孩子的影响
素材段落
A recent research study revealed that children under the age of eight are unable to critically comprehend televised advertising messages and are prone to accept advertisers’ messages as truthful， accurate and unbiased. This can lead to a series ofproblems. For example， television advertising aimed at children often encourages a heightened sense of materialism at an early age. Children may develop a product preference after seeing an advertisement on television which could lead to parent-child conflicts when parents deny their children’s advertising-based requests. Another example concerns the marketing of fast food products， soft drinks and other non-nutritious snacks. This type of advertising is directly associated with the increasing rate of childhood obesity. Researchers at the University of Michigan have figured out that children who regularly watch television advertising consume more junk food and have a distorted view of healthy food than households where advertising-free television is viewed.
（图片转自百度）
单词和词组
be prone to 易于
=be inclined to， tend to
✎ Children who spend too much time playing games are prone to have worse grades than those who are active and involved in extracurricular ac...
托福写作考试很重要，所以准备作文的素材很有必要，那么新托福的素材模板有哪些呢?下面是出国留学网托福栏目小编搜集的相关资料，希望可以帮助考生度过难关，写出优秀的作文，欢迎参考!
| 托福写作素材模板汇总 |
|---|
| 【托福写作素材模板】因特网的兴起 |
| 【托福写作素材模板】多重任务执行 |
| 【托福写作素材模板】团队合作和解决问题 |
| 【托福写作素材模板】家长的影响 |
| 【托福写作素材模板】邻居的重要性 |
| 更多素材 |
| 出国留学网整理 |
...
考友们都准备好托福考试了吗?本文“2017年托福作文素材：环境变化”，跟着出国留学网来了解一下吧。要相信只要自己有足够的实力，无论考什么都不会害怕!
2017年托福作文素材：环境变化
有人认为人类活动是环境变坏，对此你怎么认为?
Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged) by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
托福参考范文之一
People have been living on the Earth for thousands of years. Human activity influences the Earth. Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. In my opinion， the earth is being damaged by human activity. There are many statements supporting my opinion.
Human activity has damaged natural environment and almost exausted natural resources. Modern industry needs more and more resources， including minerals， fuels and water. So we confront of the serious problems such as the lack of fuels and water. Ecological balance is damaged because factories occupy many places where animals and plants live. More and more buildings are constructed and forests become less and less. If we cannot recognize these problems and solve them soon， we would finally lose the environment suitable for our living.
An other serious problem is “the green-house effect.” Human activity decreases forests and increases the usage of f...
考友们都准备好托福考试了吗?本文“2017年托福作文素材：关注名人的生活”，跟着出国留学网来了解一下吧。要相信只要自己有足够的实力，无论考什么都不会害怕!
2017年托福作文素材：关注名人的生活
你是否同意电视、报刊杂志太多关注名人的生活?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television， newspapers， magazines， and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities. Use specific reasons and details to explain your opinion.
托福参考范文之一
I think the media pay too much attention to the private lives of famous people. Television， newspapers， magazines and web sites dig up all kinds of past bad actions. They say that these are true reflections of a person's character. This may be true if they occurred only a few years before， but some of these are things people did as teenagers. People in their forties are expected to explain something they did when they were fifteen. If they killed someone， obviously that's more than a youthful mistake. Usually， though， these incidents involve experiments with drugs or being reckless in a car. They're not something that the public needs to know.
The media love to say that the public has a right to know. That's not true. We don't need to know if a movie star or politician has had an extramarital affair. That is something of concern only to the people involved. We do need to know if someone we're electing to public office has been involved...
要参加托福考试的同学们，出国留学网为你整理“2017年托福作文素材：城市魅力”，供大家参考学习，希望广大放松心态，从容应对，正常发挥。更多资讯请关注我们网站的更新哦!
2017年托福作文素材：城市魅力
题目：一个朋友要到你所在城市居住，你认为对他来说这个城市什么东西吸引他?
A person you know is planning to move to your town or city. What do you think this person would like and dislike about living in your town or city? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
托福参考范文之一
If a person I know is planning to move to my city， what this person would like and dislike about living in my city? It is an interesting question for me. Frankly speaking， living im my city - Taipei for a long time， I never thought of such a question before I started to write this essay. In my point of view， there are many good sites about this city and my friend will enjoy living here.
First， Taipei is a city where have lots of job oppotunities. Job opportunities is very important when an outsider wants to start a new life in a city. Taipei， as everybody knows， has many factories， companies and international headquaters. With superior urban environment and infrastructure， Taipei not only attracted many foreign institutions， but also many domestic investors to set their offices and build their factories here. Therefore， you can find many jof vacancies on the web or newspapers in Taipei.
Second， Taipei is a place where you can learn what you want to learn. There are so many colleges， schools...
大家做好准备迎接考试了吗?出国留学网诚意整理“2017年托福作文素材：食物保存”，只要付出了辛勤的劳动，总会有丰硕的收获!欢迎广大考生前来学习。
2017年托福作文素材：食物保存
食物容易保存是否改变了人们的生活习惯?
Nowadays，food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
参考范文
Nowadays， wherever we turn our gaze， we can see different types of food that are easier to prepare. For instance， we can buy frozen foods in a supermarket and just prepare it in a couple of minutes， whereas before it could have taken us maybe hours to prepare this kind of meals. I would accept that this so-called improvement has changed our lives， but I believe that there are some drawbacks as well.
It is true that these kinds of food do not involve hard work to prepare， but food that is easy to prepare generally has some artificial ingredients mixed in it that makes it “easy-to-cook”. If we take time to read the ingredients， we would definitely come across words like preservatives or artificial flavorings. It was just a couple of days ago that I came across a newspaper article which stated that someone was poisoned because he ate this type of food. He was hospitalized for almost a month.
Not having to cook has also taken the fun out of cooking. Cooking is an art， but in today's world， this is no more true. People are so busy with their work that they just rely on this simple f...
要参加托福考试的同学们，出国留学网为你整理“2017年托福作文素材精选：好邻居”，供大家参考学习，希望广大放松心态，从容应对，正常发挥。更多资讯请关注我们网站的更新哦!
2017年托福作文素材精选：好邻居
一个好邻居应该有好的品质?
Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion， what are the qualities of a good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your answer.
托福参考范文之一
If you have a good neighbor， you are a lucky person. You have someone who cares about your needs and your property， who is helpful in the little day-to-day situations that come up， and who is supportive in times of crisis.
A good neighbor is someone who， for instance， understands that your children may occasionally run across his lawn，- even though you tell them not to. He'll realize that children can be careless about things like that， and he won't make a big fuss about it unless it becomes a regular thing. In the same vein， he knows that you'll understand if some of the trash from his trash cans blows across into your yard. In other words， he is sensitive to the unintentional things that can happen. He doesn't make a big deal about them.
A good neighbor is also respectful of your property. For example， she asks your permission before doing anything that interferes with what's yours. This means she wouldn't plant a huge tree in between your houses without asking how you felt about it. If she wanted to put up a fence， she would let you know first. She might w...
托福考试最重要的一点就是平日词汇和写作范文素材的累积，出国留学网编辑为大家准备了2017托福作文素材：培养孩子，有需要的考生可以过来参考，大家可按Ctrl+D收藏本网站!更多托福考试资讯请关注我们网站的内容更新!
2017托福作文素材：培养孩子
Agree or disagree: It is easier for parents to raise their children today than 50 years before.
托福独立写作范文：培养孩子比五十年前更容易
Society keeps progressing, so does the literacy level. Then appears a controversy whether raising children becomes easier today than 50 years ago. As for me, I cast serious doubt on it and I think there are many external factors leading the education of young people to be intricate than before.
Firstly, too much reliance on the high technology is to the detriment of children’s growth. Specifically speaking, parents can hardly supervise and restrict their children’s behavior. Examples happening around us can be seen quite often. One sensational piece of News last year was reported about three girls who saw an advertisement posted on an encrypted website about the professions provided by ISIS that, as everyone knows, is a self-proclaimed nation but actually a terrorism organization and finally joined in the group successfully. The horror hit their parents and local government manifested that the supervision on Internet needs to be strengthened and there was no updated reports about it. Except for that, the phenomena about teenagers’ addiction to video games have swept all over the world. Even some college students cannot resist the lure from the virtual ...
托福考试最重要的一点就是平日词汇和写作范文素材的累积，出国留学网编辑为大家准备了2017托福考试写作素材：做好老师，有需要的考生可以过来参考，大家可按Ctrl+D收藏本网站!更多托福考试资讯请关注我们网站的内容更新!
2017托福考试写作素材：做好老师
托福写作题目：
Do you agree or disagree: It is difficult for teachers to be both popular (students like them) and effective helping students in learning?
托福写作范文：
For teachers, the role they play should be more inclined to helping students in learning with efficiency. This is why we need teachers to guide us in academia in spite of the fact that they might not be liked by most of the students. Learning prevails over popularity at school for teachers. Thus, in my opinion, it is really arduous for teachers to make their students like them and meanwhile also be able to assist them in effective learning at school.
To begin with, effective learning is always involved with the hard time. If a teacher helps his or her students to learn effectively, it means the aim of the teaching can be measured in a certain period of time. In other words, students need to be concentrated and serious, stopping making fun of each other like most young students do. This means teachers have an object to complete and usually within a set period of time during which students will be forced to learn and perceive the class material. Under such learning environment, it is not probable to make students like the teachers. Take math as an example. Most students dislike this subject; if teachers wa...
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