出国留学网托福写作题型

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托福写作时间要求及题型介绍

 

  对于第一次考托福的同学来说,了解考试的时间和题型是非常有必要的,在托福写作部分,是很多同学不太了解的,下面就由出国留学网的小编带大家一起来了解一下相关的内容。

  一、托福写作时间要求

  1、独立写作

  要求在30分钟内根据题目要求完成写作。

  2、综合写作

  要求在20分钟内,基于短文和录音写作文。综合写作要求3分钟阅读学术文章, 2分钟听话题相关写作录音,然后20分钟完成写作。

  所以在托福写作备考中,建议大家练习以下三个技巧,越熟练越好,这样可以在托福写作中,有效节约时间。

  1、练习英文打字、提高写作速度;

  2、速记要点,列出提纲;

  3、逻辑表达,条理清楚。

  二、托福写作题型

  教育类

  i. Some people believe that educating children altogether will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special courses. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

  ii. Today, more school leavers are unable to find jobs. Discuss the causes of rising unemployment among young adults and suggest any solutions.

  全球化影响

  There is a disagreement on the impact of increased business and culture contact between countries on a country’s identity. What is your opinion?

  政府投资

  People should keep all the money they earn and should not pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree?

  文化类

  i. It is more important for a building to serve its purposes than to look beautiful. Architects do not need to worry about whether it is a real work of art. Do you agree or disagree?

  ii. The international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. To what extent do you think its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages?

托福写作题型分析

 

  托福作文是很重要的,那么同学们对于托福作文的题型有没有了解呢?没有的话,下面就和出国留学网一起来看看托福写作题型分析。

  托福写作题目大概有两种题型:Agree/disagree的类型或者是prefer的类型。

  1)Agree/disagree的题目特点:

  Doyou agree or disagree with the following statement?

  Itis often not a good thing to move to a new town or a new county because of thelost of old friends.

  Usespecific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

  这类题目包括三部分的要求:①是否同意以下观点(文章要表明观点);②题目的主要内容要表达出来(切题);③文章要解释原因,并且有充分的论据支撑。

  2)prefer类型的题目特点:

  Somepeople think to watch a movie in a cinema (theater) is better, but others thinkat home is better, which one do you prefer?

  这样的题目其实是一种对比的类型,想要突出自身的正确性的话,可以从突出自身有点出发,或者是突出对方的缺点。

  托福大作文题目一般是。考生阅读一篇学术文章,大概3分钟左右。然后文章隐去,考生听一段大约为1分半钟的演讲。在写作文时可以看到在放听力材料时隐去的阅读材料。考生全程可以做笔记。接下来答题,要求考生结合阅读和听力中的关键信息,写一篇150字以上的作文,写作时间为20分钟。考生要总结听力材料要点,并解释这些要点与阅读材料中的要点的关系。作文内容是根据考试所提出的问题而定的,不能由考生自由发挥。

  几乎95%以上的考生对托福大作文题型感觉到陌生,在有限的时间,又要读,又要听,特别是听力部分,如何能听懂并很好地把听力和阅读材料结合起来写成一篇思路明确,内容充实的文章就是这类写作的难点所在。

  托福大作文题型,阅读部分题材不仅是我们熟悉的生活类话题,而且还更喜欢考动物类,考古类,大家不太熟悉的话题。话题非常广泛,这就要求很多同学需要庞大的词汇量。

  托福大作文题型结构相对简单,每一段都有且只有一个要点,每篇文章一般分四个段落,开头段加上正文的三个段落,而正文的三个段落又包含了三个要点。托福大作文句子长度和用词偏难,这是一个非常巨大的挑战。这就需要考生语法知识,以及分析长难句的能力,更好的掌握文章大意。

  托福大作文听力题型特点是文章语速快,句型上有超长复杂句,边听,边记笔记,就会遗漏大量的信息,且文章题材广。综合写作听力文章的观点往往和阅读文章的观点相反或相关但不同。考生经过训练,是可以通过阅读的内容来猜出听力中的要点或是相关的大致信息的。

  推荐阅读:

  

托福写作题型技巧

 

  托福考试,如何提高写作技能?下面出国留学网为你介绍托福写作题型技巧。

  托福考试写作中常见问题:

  1.结构不平行

  例:I was able to raise my TOEFL score by studying hard and I read lots of books.

  当使用连词将一系列的单词联接起来的时候,应当使用词性相同或同一类型的短语。

  2.不知所云

  例:Many companies began using computers mouth.

  3.段落过长,不分段,主语与动词一致问题

  She are a good friend of mine that I has known for a long time.

  主语和动词在数方面不一致。

  4.句子别扭

  We heated the soup in the microwave for too long and the shape of the container changed.

  措辞过长或不清。换言之,句子显得滑稽可笑。

  5.不要使用缩写

  在正式的写作中不要使用缩写形式(cant,dont,its,well,theyve等等),而应当使用单词的完整形式(cannot,do not,it is,we will,they have等等)。

  6.关联词语重复

  Since I want to go to a good school,therefore I am trying to raise my test scores.

  不能在该句的主要主语和主要动词前使用连词。

  7.句子不完整

  Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college. For example, my friend in high school.

  句子没有主要主语或主要动词,因为其实它应是一个从句。这是一个非常常见的错误,修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。

  8.不要使用get

  When I got home,I got tired,so I got a book and got into bed.

  Get太不正式,意思也过于含糊,不适合用在正式的场合。应将get改为一个更加具体的单词,如become、receive、find、achieve等等。

  9.书写难以辨认,信息不正确

  I would like to study in America because all modern technology originated there.

  传的信息不正确,或者让人听起来觉得可能不正确(如果确实是正确的,应当解释为什么这样,因为读者不认为是正确的)。

  上述例句中,all的意思是百分之百;我们不能绝对地说每一件新东西都是从美国诞生的。为保险起见,应当使用many或most.非英语单词Comput...

托福写作议论文写作方法

 

  备考的方法对了,学习效率当然会更高,出国留学网托福栏目为您带来“托福写作议论文写作方法”,一起来看看吧!

  托福写作中的议论文需要注意什么?我们怎样排列我们的论据和论点?以下这篇文章将给大家介绍下,怎样安排你的议论文会更恰当,更容易拿高分。议论文亦称论说文,目的在于论说一种观点。论说的过程包含对别的观点的驳斥。托福写作所给的条件一般包括一个问题,两种观点或几种选择,要求考生加以评论,提出自己的看法,或选择,并说明理由。

  "托福"议论文的作文题特徵决定了作文写法的基本框架,准备时应主要练习两种写法,第一种是演绎法,及把自己的观点在文章的前部直截了当地摆出,然后再把论据一条一条地叙述,支持前面的观点。论据可以合写成一段,也可以按一个论据一个自然段的方式排列。论据写完后,文章便可以结束,也可以再加一段,重提前面的观点,并作进一步的阐说。第二种是归纳法,采用与演绎法相反的手段,显逐条分析,列出论据,最后自然地得出结论,表明自己的观点。无论何种方法,论据应力求全面客观,实事求是,以增强说服力。

  议论文对语言的要求主要体现在三个方面:首先,要用恰当的逻辑词表示文章的逻辑性。第二,要注意自然段与主题句的运用,即用自然段表示出文章的逻辑性,并在每段中用主题句说明要点,给人一目了然的感觉。第三个重要方面是句型结构,写作时应注意每句的重心和句与句之间的衔接,使句意一环扣一环,避免松散。

  托福作文栏目推荐:

  托福独立写作提分技巧

  托福写作高分开头结尾模板

  托福写作备考必背的加分句式

  

托福写作举例论证需要知道的事

 

  备考的方法对了,学习效率当然会更高,出国留学网托福栏目为您带来“托福写作举例论证需要知道的事”,一起来看看吧!

  “举例法”是较为常见的例证方法,它可以是由一个词、一个句子或者几个句子组成。譬如Modern homes often include the comforts of modern life, e.g. Air-conditioning and modern kitchens.

  常用的举例方法有多例法和单例法。首先看多例法,写这个方面的前提是对于一个话题有很多话说。譬如讲农业科技的发展使得食物更加有营养。首先现代科技在种子培养的发展方面使得农作物产量更高,富含营养更丰富,而且市场上水果及农产品也更多样化了。其次,人们可以将农作物种在温室里,可以将植物种植在具有适宜营养物质的人造土壤里,而不需使用各种化学药品加速作物生长。同时,食品加工也更先进了,比如米的加工,一些工序可以快速去除其中的杂质,同时能有效地将关键营养物质保留。在写的时候注意用恰当的连词将例子连贯就好了。

  另外一种便是单例法。一个较长的、完整的举例应该包括“三要素”——举例引导句、例子本身、例子的含义。其中,例子本身和例子的含义不能被省略。

  譬如降到现在人们吃的食物更健康了因为每个人都更重视均衡饮食了。举一个熟知的人的例子。The food we have is more healthful than before because individuals attach greater importance to a balanced diet.摆明观点Take for example my grandmother who is 65 years old and enjoys her current late-life.引出例子To keep a good figure and a sound physical condition, she focuses on the daily nutrition taken from the food. At breakfast, she generallyhas soymilk, cereals, a boiled egg, and a small sum of noodlesto keep energetic in the morning. At noon, she will have some meat such as beef and chicken to gain necessary animal proteins. However, in the evening,she only has some piecesof boiled lettuce or broccoli to ease the burden of digestion. Plus,the greasy, salty and very spicy dishes would barely exist in her personalmenu. Actually, countless are people who have a similar dietary habit as my grandmother’s.例子本身的细节The example highly illustrates that the food with low calorie, fat and chole...

观点对比类托福写作模板大放送

 

  模版可是托福写作高分必备哦,出国留学网托福栏目为您带来“观点对比类托福写作模板大放送”,希望对大家有所帮助哦!

  Some people like A; others like B. Which one do you prefer—A or B?

  (1) No doubt, I choose A, because there are too many benefits that outnumber its disadvantages.

  But B on the other hand, has advantages no more than its disadvantages. The most important benefit of A is that___________________.

  To achieve the same effect, B will__________________. Another benefit of A, which B almost cannot achieve, is that___________________. Although B also has its seemingly profound advantages,

  it can only be achieved conditionally because______________________. After understanding the reasoning above, it is quite safe now to say: to choose A is a wise action.

  (2) Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, contradict A. Personally, I would prefer__________ because I think A has more advantages. There are numerous reasons why________, and I would here explain a few of the most important ones.

  The main reason is that___________. It can be given a concrete example_____________. Another reason why I advocate the attitude of A is that___________. Take the case of a thing that_______________.

  One very strong argument for A is that__________________. This demonstrates the undeniable fact that_____________________. Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent, __________. But if all these factors are complic...

如何应对托福写作抽象话题

 

  出国留学网托福栏目为您带来“如何应对托福写作抽象话题”,希望对大家有所帮助。更多托福考试相关资讯请关注我们网站!

  1. 题目范围的勾勒与定义

  这恐怕是在应对抽象类别的话题时最为关键的部分了。考生往往并不知道该写些什么样的内容。下面我们来看一个比较典型的题目:

  Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

  It is better to finish a project then starting another than doing several at the same time.

  这个题目要体现的是做事情时,应该先完成一项,然后再做另一项,还是应该几个项目同时进行。乍看这个题目,很多考生的第一反应就是这个还有什么可区分的?这不得看情况吗?而且还有很多考生感觉这个题目好像并没有什么讨论的价值。其实,无论题目给人感觉多么的奇怪,不好写,考生永远要记得一个观点,那就是选择一个点,一个面。所谓的一个点,就是考生一定要有一个明确的观点。很多考生在进行议论文的写作时,都会选择中立。其实,这是一个非常错误的选择。很多考生之所以会选择中立,就是因为他们感觉任何一方都不能成立,所以只能中立。其实,新托福文章本来就不要求考生站到一个所谓的科学,严谨的角度来讨论问题。因为新托福的题目本身就具有很大的争议性;这些题目本身就没有所谓的对与错。考官只希望考生有一个明确的态度而已,然后有能力将自己的想法很好的说清楚。第二,一个面。对于这种抽象的话题,考生切不可也以一种抽象的方式回答。专家建议的写作手法是考生将这个抽象的题目放到一个具体的方面上去探讨,这样一来就自然而然的有话可说。就这个题目而言,考生可以选择不同的环境来讨论:比如说工作,学习,政府处理国家要务等等。考生也可以考虑按话题来分,比如说环境,科技,政府,教育等等。只要考生确定好这几个面,这个题目即可迎刃而解。

  2. 充分的例子化抽象为具体

  无论是雅思,还是新托福,还是任何形式的议论文考试,老师们都会让考生多去举例来证明自己的观点。举例论证在应对抽象话题时显得尤其的重要。因为题目问的非常抽象,考官首先要考查的就是考生是否完全理解了题目的意思,写的内容是否扣题。所以这里需要考生们能够很好的将抽象题目具体化到实际的例子当中,将题目中关键的信息点一一的对应到具体的例子的细节中。这样一来就能让考生很好的体现出自己对题目的正确解读。例如:

  Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

  Are people happier when they finish a challenging task or a simple and easy task?

  在写这道题目的时候,很多考生的写法就是challenging task和easy task贯穿了整篇文章。新托福考官更希望看到的是考生利用具体的,详细的例子来解释自己的观点。比如说对于登山运动员来说的,challenging task指的是征服珠穆朗玛峰,而easy task指的是尝试一个业余爱好者也能爬上去的不起眼的小山;对于一个销售团队来说,challenging task指的是创...

观点对比型托福写作经典模版

 

  为了帮助大家更好的备考托福,出国留学网托福栏目的小编给大家带来“观点对比型托福写作经典模版”,以下是详细内容,希望能够对同学们有所帮助!

  Some people believe that A while others consider B more appropriate. Give advantages and disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you support.

  (1) Some people believe that________________. Other people hold the opinion that_________. While both methods may have their advantages and disadvantages, they can be applied under different circumstances. Afterwards, I will explain my opinions about it.

  For A, ___________________.

  But this also demonstrates that______________.

  Moreover, _______________________.

  B, on the other hand, _______________. For example, ________________.

  In my opinion, the advantages of B are more than those of A because B fits me better in two ways: First, _________________. Second, ______________________.

  (2) A and B are two totally different ideas that have caused a heated debate for a long period. Anyway, I agree with the idea of A. However, it is unfair to say which is better than the other if we do not see both sides of the story in the following paragraphs.

  Some people believe B because______________. These people point out the fact that______________. They also argue that_______________________.

  However, other people stand on a very different ground, they believe that____________. They firmly point out that______________________. An example can give the detail...

新托福写作经验分享

 

  今天出国留学网托福栏目的小编给大家带来“新托福写作经验分享”,以下是详细内容,希望对同学们备考托福有所帮助!

  综合写作

  点击查看/下载新托福作文题型汇总及不同题型对应答题模板资料

  之前就听到很多大牛们说综合写作只要把听力的内容写得越多越详细,分数就越高,所以对综合写作的听力总怀有畏惧心理。现在想想,练过听力和口语之后,这里的听力也没那么可怕。我只练过2篇综合写作,一篇是在的课上,而且只练了做笔记没有实际去写,第二篇就是TPO里的。考场上我听得也不是很好,只是把分论点以及一些细节听到了,有几个例子的都没怎么记下来,最后两句还没听清…不过那个好像对分论点没太大影响,是个扩展的内容…总之就是听得不是特别好,但开头段按自己琢磨好的句式那样写,接下来的几段也是不停地敲啊敲,敲了好多字上去,总算在1分钟前写完了。最后的结果竟然是Good(4-5分),看来综合写作对听力的要求真的不是大家想象的那么高,其实无非就是把教授如何反驳文章中三个分论点挺清楚,例子都是阅读文章里的所以不用记,听力里主要是在讲阅读文章中的例子有哪些缺陷或不严谨的地方,从而无法成为有效的论据,甚至成为别的观点的论据……这一思路其实很想GRE写作里的Argument,所以我在考场上用了很多当初准备argument时候的句式和表达,都可以通用的。这一类的写作模式很固定,我觉得看几篇范文自己练几篇找到适合自己的写作套路(尤其开头段,自己事先想好,因为综合写作模式都很固定,所以可以用同一个开头模板写任何内容,开头精彩的话会给考官好印象的,尽管他自己可能不承认被外表的美吸引了~)我自己没练过太多所以更多的经验也没法写了,只能说GRE的基础让我的作文有所受益,但每个人只要认真写几篇肯定也会熟能生巧。

  独立写作

  我只写过一篇,太惭愧了。TPO的都没有写…当时发生了一些不愉快的事,比较郁闷,竟然一气之下把TPO关闭了……哎,我呀。自己练过的那一篇是不限时写的,花了大概一个多小时,然后用了半天时间去修改。基本上每一段都有大的改动,加了不少自己认为很漂亮的段落或句子,改完之后还比较满意。其实改的过程就是一个提高的过程,千万不能写完了不改就扔在一边,那样只能停留在原来的水平。推荐大家先不限时写几篇,写完一篇就立刻打印出来逐字逐句修改(电脑上改容易偷懒),把过于简单的词和句子一一替换,注意别用太难的词和没把握的词,能用到6级词汇就差不多了,心情好了再拽两个托福词汇上去也就足够了。我觉得最好用的就是形容词和副词,可以记几个托福水平的精彩形容词和副词,这在寄托上面多的是,选择自己看着顺眼的,在平凡的名词前加好看的形容词,在平淡的句子里随处放置抢眼的副词,这样文章一下子就丰富起来了。

  还有一招我每次考试必用的,就是插入语。比如“However, I maintain that…”就有意识地改成“I maintain, however, that…”哪怕是用正常的语序敲出来了,也要删掉把它重新改成插入语,因为这样可以避免每次都用过于明显的转折词开头,也算句式变换的一种吧。总之别人没写自己写了,那体现出来的就叫差距。当然也不能每句都这么写,太刻意了~ 其他可以当插入语的还有很多,像什么”personally”, “to some extent”, “therefore”等等,是个副词就可以往里插的,加入这些词往往会使观点看起来更客...

观点对比型托福作文写作模版

 

  为了帮助大家更好的备考托福,出国留学网托福栏目为大家整理了“观点对比型托福作文写作模版”,希望对大家有所帮助哦!

  Some people believe that A while others consider B more appropriate. Give advantages and disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you support.

  (1) Some people believe that________________. Other people hold the opinion that_________. While both methods may have their advantages and disadvantages, they can be applied under different circumstances. Afterwards, I will explain my opinions about it.

  For A, ___________________.

  But this also demonstrates that______________.

  Moreover, _______________________.

  B, on the other hand, _______________. For example, ________________.

  In my opinion, the advantages of B are more than those of A because B fits me better in two ways: First, _________________. Second, ______________________.

  (2) A and B are two totally different ideas that have caused a heated debate for a long period. Anyway, I agree with the idea of A. However, it is unfair to say which is better than the other if we do not see both sides of the story in the following paragraphs.

  Some people believe B because______________. These people point out the fact that______________. They also argue that_______________________.

  However, other people stand on a very different ground, they believe that____________. They firmly point out that______________________. An example can give the details of this ar...