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托福听力题型考察要点及提问方式
听 力 题 型
Gist-Content
考察要点:考察对对话主旨和要点的抓取
提问方式:What are the speakers mainly discussing? What is the main topic of the lecture?
Gist-Purpose
考察要点:概括对话目的
提问方式:Why does the student visit the professor?
Details
考察重点:与主旨相关的详细细节
提问方式:According to the professor, what is one way that X can affect Y? What resulted from the invention of the X?
Understanding the Function of What Is Said
考察重点:对话中某句话的目的,其中会重放该句话
提问方式:What does the professor imply when he says this: (replay)
Understanding the Speaker’s Attitude
考察重点:说话人的态度,包括感受、喜好、确定性等
提问方式:What is the professor’s attitude toward X?
Understanding Organization
考察重点:文章的基本机构,或者两部分内容的关系
提问方式:-How does the professor organize the information that she presents to the class?
In the order in which the events occurred
-How does the professor clarify the points he makes about Mexico?
By comparing Mexico to a neighboring country
Connecting Content
考察重点:考察文章中不同内容直接的关系,因果、对比等
提问方式:b What is the likely outcome of doing procedure X before procedure Y?
Making Inferences
考察重点:根据已有信息,得出一个结论
提问方式:W...
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