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词汇是托福考试各个部分的基础,如果解决不了词汇问题,那么在备考托福的道路上你就会步履维艰,出国留学网托福栏目为您带来“详细解读托福听力中的重点词汇”,希望对大家有所帮助。
首先考生对自己的新托福听力词汇量应该有个基本的了解。考生可以翻看一下TPO练习的问题部分,如果连审题都有困难,那么建议先别急着考试,好好从最基础的词汇开始背诵。如果问题理解都非常顺利,那么可以做几道题目感受一下听的部分。在新托福听力词汇中,生词的出现主要有这么几种解决方法:
1. 专有名词
在文中出现的人名、地名等专有名词通常对考试没有多大影响。只要考生能够意识到在说的是某个人或者某个地点就行,笔记中的体现可以以大写首字母代替。甚至有的词在考试界面上会出现,考生只需混个眼熟,之后在做题时能认出来就行。
2. 话题类单词,术语
托福英语听力的lecture话题非常广泛,虽然官方指南给出了艺术、生命科学、自然科学和社会科学四大类话题,但事实上这四个话题已经能囊括任何专业知识点了,知识面再广的学生也不可能面面俱到。
当lecture中出现一些专业术语,甚至当这个术语就是考题的中心话题怎么办?既然是术语,文中当然会出现对术语的解释,所以考试只需淡定地等待解释出现即可。常见的说法有:
the definition of …is
…can be defined as…
… , that/which is …
… is/are ….
例如:Whatis spectroscopy? Well, the simplestdefinition I can give you is that spectroscopy is the study of the interaction between matter and light.
Spectroscopy is basically the study of spectra and spectral lines of light, and specificallyfor us, the light from stars.
这两句话出自不同话题的两篇文章,但都和spectroscopy(光谱学)这个话题相关,并做了定义。前句相对简单通俗,后句几乎是用本词介绍了自己,所以不容易理解,但也能知道这个概念是和光相关的,对做题也能产生辅助的理解作用,至少保证大方向不偏。
3. 解释性语句
为了能帮助考生理解,对于非术语性的一些词和语句,听力原文中也往往存在这样那样的解释。即便单词本身不理解,也可以根据这些解释来了解基本含义。常见的表达方式有:
… (by that) Imean…..
… that /which is…
… you know …
… in other words …
例如:…suddenly it stops and preens, youknow, it takes a few moments to straighten its feathe...
词汇的积累是托福考试中最基础也是最重要的一部分,为了帮助考生们更加有效的备考托福,出国留学网托福考试栏目为大家提供“2016年托福听力常见词汇整理”,希望考生们能有所收获。想了解更多关于托福考试的讯息,请继续关注我们出国留学网托福考试栏目。
1.认不出来: beard, bother is different.
2.剃头:hardly bald, hairstyle change for not covering the eyes, cut curl hair.
3.天气:clean up for picnic, cold enough for skating, snowing too much to fly, so hot that we need an air conditioner.
4.穿衣: a jean and T-shirt for interview is casual, clothes is wet before the concert.
5.花需要光: put the flower to the window, the bookcase will prevent the sunlight, need the fresh.
6.忘了: slip my mind, forgot to give the note to someone.
7.图书馆: spend the whole day in the library, make the photocopy at library, meet at the library, return the books to the library, library is a better place to study.
8.室友: looking for a roommate, roommate should apologize, roommate is too noisy.
9.吃的:fish can't be eat, berry is a bush even for a bird, bread is over toasted, vegetables are over cooked, bread may be in the refrigerator.
10.借东西: lend me calculus book(calculator), borrow the money from check, borrow car for shopping.
11.东西丢了:lost the key,can't found the note.
12.作业能否完成:wait till the last minute, chemistry test without time for reading, fill out the financial aid form without the priority, paper extended to the next week.
13.第三者: have done it for me.
14.搭车:pick up the third one at the airline, give m...
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