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托福议论文写作框架规划
在应试型新托福议论文写作中，通常遵循introduction- body-conclusion(引言段-主体段-结论段)的“三步曲”。Body(主体)段落提供了论证观点的理由，是整个文章的主体，在评分中占有很大的比重。例如一篇满分的雅思作文(9分)必须“presents a fully developed position in answer to the question with relevant, fully extended and well supported ideas”。这里的“fully extended / well supported”，必须通过主体段来体现。新托福的满分作文(5分)也要求“is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details”，同样必须通过主体段落发展来实现。
一般来说，一篇议论文必须包含至少两个主体段。每个主体段都必须有明确的主题句“topic sentence”和若干支持句“supporting sentences”。他们共同组成文章的理由段，对全文的论点提供理由支持。初学者在练习议论文写作时，必须遵循理由段发展的几个简单原则，这对迅速完成理由段、构建连贯和理由充分的议论文大有帮助。这几个简单原则包括：
1. Write a topic sentence for each paragraph you plan to write. Each topic sentence should relate to your thesis statement and introduce what the paragraph will be about. If you find that the topics you want to discuss do not support the thesis statement you have written, revise your thesis statement or reconsider your topic sentences.
(每个主体段都必须有一个明确的主题句)
2. Write ideas that support your topic sentences. The topic sentence for each paragraph tells the reader what the paragraph will be about. The ideas stated in the rest of the paragraph should all relate to the topic sentence.
(支持句必须围绕主题句展开)
根据第2条的原则，我们来看看下面这个主体段：
Hobb...
03-24
托福写作每日一讲：议论文写作流程
在作文命题中，议论文已经变得越来越重要，写好议论文也就成了攻克写作的关键。写议论文要如何入手呢，小编将在本文为您精心讲解!
英语议论文开篇时通常都要先描述一种现象，其中常用句型有：
1.When it comes to…, (当说到…时)
2.With the rapid development of ……(随着...的迅速发展)
3. According to a recent survey, ……(根据最近的一项调查)
4.Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……(面对...,很多人表示)
5.Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近人们对...的担忧持续增强)
开篇之后，就要立刻列举观点了。议论文肯定不止一种观点，一般至少都会有两种。列举观点的方式一般有：
表示“有些人认为...,而另一些人则认为...”
1. Some People think that..., while others believe that...
2. Some People believe that..., while others argue that...
3. Some believe that..., but others disagree.
比如“有些人觉得看电视对学生有好处，而其他人却不这么想”，有多种形式来表达：
1. Some People think that watching TV is good for students, but others disagree.
2. Some People believe watching TV is good for students, whil eothers argue that it
only does harm to them.
观点列举完之后，考生就要发表自己的观点了。比如就上面那个话题，考生的观点如果是“看电视对学生来说既有好处又有坏处”，那么下面几种形式都可以表达：
1. In my opinion, watching TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
2. As for me, I think TV has both good and bad influence on students.
3. Just as every coin has two sides, TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
考生如果只支持其中一种观点，则就只用论据论述那一种，而如果像上面那样觉得对学生既有好处又有坏处，则需分别论述学生看电视的优点和缺点。
论述过程结束后，可用一句简单的话总结自己的观点，比如：
...
议论文作为托福写作常考的一种文体，考生应该着重备考，下文《托福议论文写作步骤》由出国留学网托福频道为您提供，预祝您取得好成绩，欢迎您访问出国留学网浏览更多资讯。
托福议论文的审题包含以下的两个步骤：
一、对于题目中的关键词或词组，用下划线标出。
二、试着用自己的语言重写题目中的信息内容。
这两个步骤有以下两大好处：
使我们对题目有一个更为清晰的认识并把题目中的信息加以提炼。
使我们把原本复杂的内容变得简单明了，并为以后引言段中的重诉作好准备。
让我们来看下面的题目：
In some countries the average workers is obliged to retire at the age of 50， while in others people can work until they are 65 or 70. Meanwhile， we see some politicians enjoying power well into their eighties. Clearly， there is little agreement on an appropriate retirement age.
Until what age do you think people should be encouraged to remain in paid employment; Give reasons for your answer.
我们先来进行第一个步骤-------划出关键的词或词组：
In some countries the average workers is obliged to retire at the age of 50， while in others people can work until they are 65 or 70. Meanwhile， we see some politicians enjoying power well into their eighties. Clearly， there is little agreement on an appropriate retirement age.
Until what age do you think people should be encouraged to remain in paid employment; Give reasons for your answer.
第二个步骤是用自己的话进行信息重组，我们可以把题目简化如下：
Different countries and people have different retirement ages and there is no universal standard about this issue.
我们再来看一个...
03-22
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托福议论文写作如何安排句子段落
1.Write a topic sentence for each paragraph you plan to write. Each topic sentence should relate to your thesis statement and introduce what the paragraph will be about. If you find that the topics you want to discuss do not support the thesis statement you have written, revise your thesis statement or reconsider your topic sentences.
(每个主体段都必须有一个明确的主题句)
2.Write ideas that support your topic sentences. The topic sentence for each paragraph tells the reader what the paragraph will be about. The ideas stated in the rest of the paragraph should all relate to the topic sentence.
(支持句必须围绕主题句展开)
新托福满分作文(5分)也要求“is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details”，同样必须通过主体段落发展来实现。一般来说，一篇议论文必须包含至少两个主体段。每个主体段都必须有明确的主题句“topic sentence”和若干支持句“supporting sentences”。他们共同组成文章的理由段，对全文的论点提供理由支持。专家建议初学者在练习议论文写作时，必须遵循理由段发展的几个简单原则，这对迅速完成理由段、构建连贯和理由充分的议论文大有帮助。
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