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平时多多练习托福阅读题，是提升托福阅读考试的基础。今天就和出国留学网的小编一起来了解一下托福阅读练习材料：水烟的危害。
World health experts warned Thursday that smoking water pipes， long popular in the Middle East and North Africa and with a growing fan base elsewhere， can be more harmful than cigarettes.
世界卫生专家近期警告称， 在中东和北非盛行的水烟危害程度可能比香烟更大，全球其他地区也有越来越多的水烟爱好者。
＂A single puff from a water pipe is nearly equal to the volume of smoke inhaled from an entire cigarette，＂ said The Tobacco Atlas launched at the World Conference on Tobacco OR Health in Abu Dhabi.
在阿布扎比的世界烟草或健康大会上推出的世界烟草图册显示；＂从水烟管吸入一口的烟量几乎等于吸入一整只香烟的量。”
And World Health Organization tobacco expert Edouard Tursan d＇Espaignet said ＂one session of shisha （water pipe） can be equal to smoking 20 to 30 cigarettes in one go， which can be very dangerous.＂
世界卫生组织烟草专家爱德华·图尔桑·艾斯帕内特说“吸食一次什莎（水烟）的量可能等于一口气吸食20到30只香烟的量，这是很危险的。”
The water pipe， variously known as a hubbly-bubbly， hookah， shisha or nargileh， has become a major worry for anti-tobacco campaigners as its is popularised across university campuses， overlooked by regulators.
水烟的叫法五花八门，如 hubbly-bubbly，hookah，shisha或者nargileh，而因为其在大学校园颇为流行并被管理者忽视，所以水烟已成为反烟运动者主要的担忧。
In recent years， its use has spread to the United States， Europe and， to a lesser extent，South America.
近年来，水烟已流入美国、欧洲和南美的部分地区。
Gemma Vestal of the WHO＇s Tobacco Free Initiative told AFP that while shishas were previously the domain of older males， ＂...
托福阅读考试其实相当一部分会考察学生的涉猎。积累一定的文化和百科素材很重要，那么出国留学网托福栏目小编为您整理了相关资讯，下面是关于罗宋汤的介绍，欢迎阅读!更多信息请浏览托福栏目。
Borscht, which is sometimes also spelled borschandborshch, is a lovely vegetable soup that is almostalways made with beets. The use of beets in thissoup lend the dish a vibrant red color. There aresome versions of borscht made without beets. Thereis an orange borscht, which is made with tomatoes,and a green borscht, which has a sorrel base.However, beet borscht is the most common form ofthis soup.
Borscht is a very common dish in Germany andEastern Europe. It is believed that the soup wasoriginally created in the Ukraine and then shared with nearby countries. Jewish immigrants fromEastern Europe brought borscht to the United States. Although it is not as popular as chickennoodle or tomato soups, borscht is common in the United States, especially in areas with largeJewish communities.
Beet borscht can be prepared and served in two distinct ways: hot and cold. Hot borscht isa veryhearty soup that includes many vegetables in addition to beets. Vegetables in hotborscht may include cabbage, cucumber, beans, mushrooms, onions, potatoes, and tomatoes.Hot borscht might also be made with meats such as chicken, pork, or beef. Of course, in theJewish tradition, borscht is never made with pork. Hot borscht is genera...
托福阅读的考试想拿高分，平时的积累很重要，出国留学网托福栏目小编整理了相关的资料，希望可以帮助考生度过考试的难关，下面是小编搜集的托福阅读背景知识：完美食欲症的相关资讯，欢迎参考!
托福阅读背景知识：完美食欲症
急于吃“健康食品”或者“干净食品”，一旦吃了自认为“不健康”的食品就心情沮丧、压力巨大，小心!你可能患上了完美食欲症(orthorexia nervosa)。
过度痴迷于所谓的健康食品，为了吃得健康而严格控制饮食和种类直到偏执的程度，从而使身体处于危险状况的症状，世界卫生组织把这种症状定义为健康食品痴迷症，也称为完美食欲症或健康食品强迫症。数据显示，目前全球大约有28%的人口患上了这新的饮食失调症。
The "clean eating movement" has taken theworld by storm in recent years.
近些年，“饮食健康运动”风靡全球。
Magazines, fitness blogs and Instagram are filled with people posing with their greensmoothies, kale salads and sugar-free desserts.
杂志、健身博客和图片分享应用Instagram上到处都是人们分享绿色果沙、甘蓝沙拉、和无糖甜点的照片。
While healthy lifestyle changes should be applauded, people have become increasinglyneurotic about what they put on their plates, some experts say.
而专家提醒称，尽管我们应该称赞人们向健康生活方式的转变，但人们对健康食品的执着越来越神经质了。
The desire to eat more healthily can veer into an obsession, with rising numbers of people- mainly women in their 30s - suffering from orthorexia nervosa.
托福阅读的考试想拿高分，平时的积累很重要，出国留学网托福栏目小编整理了相关的资料，希望可以帮助考生度过考试的难关，下面是小编搜集的托福阅读背景知识：如何做好梦的相关资讯，欢迎参考!
托福阅读背景知识：如何做好梦
In the new movie, 'Inception,' a master thief is able to infiltrate peoples' dreams and steal their subconscious secrets -- even plant a dream idea they'll think is their own.As fantastical as that seems, an evolving area of sleep research holds that it is possible for people to direct their own dreams, in a limited way.For example, people who suffer from recurring nightmares can learn to substitute happier endings. Practitioners of lucid dreaming -- who train themselves to be aware that they are dreaming -- say they can try out fantasies like flying.
在新电影《盗梦空间》(Inception)中，大盗能够潜入人们的梦中，偷走他们潜意识中的秘密──甚至还能植入梦的构思，让人们以为那是自己的梦。正如它所展现的奇妙想象一样，一个发展之中的睡眠研究领域认为，人们可以有限地指挥自己的梦。例如，反复做噩梦的人可以学会用更快乐的梦境结局取而代之。清醒梦境的实践者──训练自己意识到在做什么梦的人──说，他们可以在梦中尝试像飞行这样的幻想。
Ordering up a dream about a nagging personal problem is difficult, but possible, says Robert Stickgold, an associate professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. 'As you go to bed tonight, really think about some of those emotional issues that you haven't wanted to deal with. You've got about a 10% to 20% shot.'
托福阅读的考试想拿高分，平时的积累很重要，出国留学网托福栏目小编整理了相关的资料，希望可以帮助考生度过考试的难关，下面是小编搜集的托福阅读背景知识：狮子测试的相关资讯，欢迎参考!
托福阅读背景知识：狮子测试
Itroduction：
Mirror Self – recognition
登盖洛普基于这些观察制定了一个测试,试图通过判断动物是否能够辨别出它在镜中的像是它自己而判断其自我认知能力。在实验中,实验者在动物身上标上两个无味的颜料斑点。测试斑点被置于动物身体上在镜中可见的部分,而对照斑点则放在动物身体上可触及但不可见的地方。科学家们观察到动物的许多反应可以显示它意识到测试斑点是在自己身上,而同时忽视对照斑点。这些反应包括转身和调整身体姿势以便更好地观察镜中的标记,或在看镜子的时候用肢体试图触碰自己身上的标记。
Background information：
The mirror test, sometimes called the marktest or the mirror self-recognition test (MSR), is a behavioral techniquedeveloped in 1970 by psychologist Gordon Gallup Jr. to determine whether anon-human animal possesses the ability of self-recognition. Similarobservations are used as an indicator of entrance to the mirror stage by humanchildren in developmental psychology.
A large number of studies have investigatedthe occurrence of mirror-induced, self-directed behavior in animals of a greatrange of species. Most animals given a mirror respond with social behavior,such as aggressive displays, and continue to do so during repeated testing.However, only a small...
托福阅读能力的提高离不开平时的积累，出国留学网托福栏目小编整理了相关的资料，希望可以帮助考生度过考试的难关，下面是小编搜集的适合托福阅读练习的英文小说的相关资讯，欢迎参考!
适合托福阅读练习的英文小说
1. The Lord of the Rings, JRR Tolkien 指环王，J.R.R.托尔金
2. Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen 傲慢与偏见，简·奥斯丁
3. His Dark Materials, Philip Pullman 黑暗物质，菲利普·普尔曼
4. The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, Douglas Adams 银河系漫游指南，道格拉斯·亚当斯
5. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, JK Rowling 哈利·波特与火焰杯，J.K.罗琳
6. To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee 杀死一只知更鸟，哈珀·李
7. Winnie the Pooh, AA Milne 小熊维尼，A.A.米尔恩
8. Nineteen Eighty-Four, George Orwell 1984，乔治·奥威尔
9. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, CS Lewis 纳尼亚传奇:狮子、女巫、魔衣橱，C.S.刘易斯
10. Jane Eyre, Charlotte Brontë 简·爱，夏绿蒂·勃朗特
11. Catch-22, Joseph Heller 第22条军规，约瑟·海勒
12. Wuthering Heights, Emily Brontë 呼啸山庄，艾米莉·勃朗特
各位参加托福考试的朋友们，出国留学网托福考试栏目为大家提供“2017年托福阅读双语练习《人民的名义》”，希望可以帮助到各位童鞋!
1.是搅局者?还是背叛者?正义与邪恶的终极博弈。
A spoiler or a traitor? It’s the ultimate battle between good and evil.
2.你以为别人敬他酒敬的是他的人缘?那都是敬他手里的权力。
Do you really think people propose a toast for his popularity? It’s the power in his hands!
3.别说了，像你们这种人，党和人民就是专门用来对不起的。
Stop it! To someone like you, “the Party and the people” are nothing but part of your apology.
4.你大把大把捞黑钱的时候，怎么没想到自己是农民的儿子?中国农民那么倒霉，有你这么个坏儿子!
When you took bribes, why didn’t you think of your identity as the son of farmers? How unlucky Chinese farmers are to have a bad son like you!
5.不管查到什么人，不管是哪个级别的干部，一查到底，绝不姑息!
We must conduct a thorough investigation and adopt a zero tolerance policy on corrupted officials, in spite of status and rank.
6.我就不信了，朗朗乾坤有几个鬼啊!
I won’t believe that the ghosts dare to show up in broad daylight.
7.公生明，廉生威。
Fairness leads to cleanness. Integrity leads to authority.
8.你只要不做坏事，就没人能坏你的事。
Nobody will ruin your plan only if you avoid doing something bad.
托福考试栏目为您推荐：
出国留学网托福考试栏目精心为您整理“2017年托福阅读每日一难句：4月2日”希望可以帮助到大家!
This was justified by the view that reflective practice could help teachers to feel more intellectually involved in their role and work in teaching and enable them to cope with the paucity of scientific fact and the uncertainty of knowledge in the discipline of teaching.(TPO9, 45)
词汇：
paucity /ˈpɔsɪti/ n.少量，少许，少数
分析：
修饰一：(bythe view)，介词短语，修饰justified
中文：通过这个观点
修饰二：(that reflective practice could help teachers to feel more intellectually involved in their role and work in teaching and enable them to cope with the paucity of scientific fact and the uncertainty of knowledge in the discipline of teaching.)，超级无敌长的同位语从句，解释view的内容，在从句中还有一个并列结构A and B
中文：反思实践可以帮助教师带着更多思考去融入他们在教学中的角色和工作，并使他们能在教学法中处理科学事实的缺乏和知识的不确定。
参考翻译：
这是合理的，因为基于这样的观点：反思实践可以帮助教师带着更多思考去融入他们在教学中的角色和工作，并使他们能在教学法中处理科学事实的缺乏和知识的不确定。
托福考试栏目为您推荐：
托福阅读想拿高分，必然少不了平时的多读多练，下面就跟着出国留学网托福考试栏目一起来看看世界上最健康的五种饮食方式有哪些吧!
1.Mediterranean Diet
What it is: A traditional Mediterranean diet, eaten by people in Greece, Italy and Spain, emphasizesseasonality.
Signature foods: Fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts and olive oil are the stars of the show.
What the research says: The benefits of a Mediterranean diet have been studied since the 70s, and researchers have found that living that olive oil life can help people lose weight, lower their andcardiovascular disease risk.
地中海饮食
它是什么：传统的地中海饮食是希腊、意大利和西班牙人的饮食方式，它强调季节性。
典型食材：水果、蔬菜、粗粮、豆类、坚果和橄榄油是招牌食材。
研究人员怎么说: 对地中海饮食好处的研究可以追述到70年代，研究人员发现，这种吃橄榄油的生活方式可以帮助人们减肥，降低他们患心血管疾病的风险。
2.New Nordic Diet
What it is: Scientists designed this diet to contain 35 percent meat, more whole grains and locally sourced produce and more than 75 percent organic produce.
Signature foods: Whole grain cereals like oats and rye; and low-fat dairy; meats include beef, pork, lamb and reindeer.
What the research says: Scientists are praising it for its ecological and socioeconomic benefits, as it cuts down on meat production and long-distance imported foods.
新北欧饮食
它是什么：科学家将这种饮食设计为含有35%的肉类，更多的粗粮和本地产的食材和75%以上的有机农产品。
典型食材：燕麦和黑麦一类的粗粮、低脂的奶制品、牛肉、猪肉、羊肉和驯鹿肉等肉类。
研究人员怎么说：科学家们称赞它的生态效益和社会经济效益，因为它减少了肉类生产和长途进口食品消耗。
3.Traditional Okinawa Diet
What...
出国留学网托福考试栏目为广大考生提供“2017托福阅读日常训练(A)”，希望能够帮助到大家，小编在这里预祝各位考试顺利!
Seven times have I despised my soul
我曾经七次鄙视自己的灵魂
The first time when I saw her being meek that she might attain height.
第一次，是当我看到她本可进取，却故作谦卑时。
The second time when I saw her limping before the crippled.
第二次，是当我看到她在瘸子面前跛行而过时。
The third time when she was given to choose between the hard and the easy, and she chose the easy.
第三次，是当她在难易之间，却选择了容易时。
The fourth time when she committed a wrong, and comforted herself that others also commit wrong.
第四次，是当她犯了错，却借由别人也会犯错来宽慰自己时。
The fifth time when she forbore for weakness, and attributed her patience to strength.
第五次，是当她因为软弱而忍让，却声称为自己的坚韧时。
The sixth time when she despised the ugliness of a face, and knew not that it was one of her own masks.
第六次，是当她鄙夷一张丑恶的嘴脸，却不知那正是自己面具中的一副时。
And the seventh time when she sang a song of praise, and deemed it a virtue.
第七次，是当她吟唱圣歌，却自诩为一种美德时。
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