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今天出国留学网GRE栏目的小编给大家带来“新GRE阅读长难句的结构解读”,以下是详细内容,希望对同学们有所帮助!
1、长成分
1)长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分
a、主语从句
b、宾语从句
2)长状语
3)层层修饰
4)并列成分
2、常见倒装搭配
(1)及物动词加介词:固定词组的固定搭配中,经常出现倒装情况,如:bring A to B,写作:bring to B A
例:Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to oneof the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings topredominant positions in a society people who ,no matter howlegitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack thoseother qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
类似的情况:throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等
(2)及物动词加副词
例:make possible …(单词或者句子)
3、省略的几种情况
(1)重复的成分
(2)让步转折的省略:如although (but)
(3)定语从句引导词的省略which(that )
(4)定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略,变成后置定语
如:qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth
4、 短语被分割
如:such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B
5、多重否定
如:Despite these vague categories , one should not claimunequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot belegitimately observed .
6、难句分析举例
Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased the numbe...
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2016新GRE阅读全面剖析
6. The passage states that Johnson composed all of the following EXCEPT
A. jazz works B. popular songs C. symphonic music D. spirituals E. blues pieces
此题正确答案为D。文中开始谈到Johnson作为伟大爵士音乐家,因为其创始了新的风格,其中包括了blues andjazz。而在文章末句提到了他吸收了同时代的popularmusic以及symphonic。注意该题的spirituals文中确实也出现过,但是措辞用的是borrowfrom,题干问的是compose。
7. Consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.
The author suggests which of the following about most classical composers of the early 1920's?
A. They were strongly influenced by the musical experiments of Milhaud and Gershwin.
B. They had little working familiarity with such forms of American music as jazz, blues, and popular songs
C. They made few attempts to introduce innovations into the classical symphonic tradition
本题即为新GRE阅读中新酝酿推出的所谓恐怖的"多选题"。其实这种题型即为原来GRE阅读中罗马数字题的变体,只是难度进一步加大。正确答案B。——They had little working familiarity with such forms of Americanmusic as jazz, blues, and popularsongs。本题从出题点分析涉及文中的比较点。最后的逻辑关系用东方阅读体系表示可以是:Johnson=Milhaud andGershwin<>most composers。运用取非解题思路。
8. The author suggests that most critics have
A. underrated the popularity of Yamekraw
B. undervalued Johnson's musical abilities
C. had little interest i...
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2016年新GRE阅读备考定位技巧
1.题目类型固定或所涉及考点为已做标记范畴
1)问事物之间的关系,定位到同时标记这两个事物的地方。
2)问作者态度,定位到有态度词标记的地方。
3)问事物的缺陷,直接定位到标记缺陷处。
4)问文章大意类的主旨题定位与TS
5)问全文focus的特征,首先到TS处定位。
6)问文章结构、段落作用、行文方法类的主旨题定位于SE。
7)问作者举某个例子的目的,或者作者引用一段文字为了说明什么,这类就写作用意提问的题目一般定位于例子或者引述文字的上文。
8)提干句以IF结尾的改进型或取非题,定位在原文缺陷处或者有unless的句子。
9)如果题目为EXCEPT题,可以先看看原文的标记中有没有列举内容;如果有,很可能是答案所在。
2.题干有特征词的题目
1)最高级、比较级、数字、以大写字母开头的专有名词、年代、特殊历史时期、引号、斜体字。
2)选项标志词与题干核心词双重定位
3)段落定位
这两个GRE高分阅读定位技巧是在总结了众多考生的实际经验的基础上总结出来的,非常具有实用价值。所以希望大家在考试的过程中,能加以应用。
GRE阅读栏目推荐:
转眼间2016年就过去一大半啦,同学们GRE备考的怎么样了呢?出国留学网GRE栏目为大家带来新GRE阅读备考建议,希望对大家有所帮助哦!
新GRE阅读备考建议
1 对文章结构的把握
文章结构是做阅读题整体思路的关键。掌握了文章结构就知道文章大体的行文脉络,文章的大体意思也差不多了。文章的结构类型以及标志词,以及文章结构类型和主旨题之间的关系,仔细分析一道主旨题的正确答案是怎么阐述原文篇章主旨和结构的,其实这个正确答案就是文章的中心句的改写形式,最重要的就是找出原文中的中心句,这是帮助读者更深刻地理解原文结构的有效办法。
2 对常考考点的熟悉程度
俗化说,知己知彼,百战百胜。要想迅速攻克GRE阅读难关,就要了解出题者的思维。根据题目反推原文考点,题目都考了原文哪些内容,自己有没有关注到这些内容并做标记,这些内容都有什么可总结的规律、特征词。这样总结非常重要,如果坚持下去,很短一段时间后,就会发现一些固定的原文出题点,日后再读原文的时候也就会自然而然地关注它们了。
3 对错误题的总结分析
分析错题,做错的题一定不能放过,看它们与正确答案之间的差别在哪里,在分析错题的同时更要关注正确答案与原文定位处的叙述之间的改写关系,尤其是词与词的对应系。当然除了这三点外还有很多可以总结的,比如词汇、难句等,总结是提高的关键,特别是在GRE的阅读中,只有多总结,从总结中不段进步,不段提高,这样我们的阅读水平才会得到提高。
很多考生都是在第三境界受阻,称之为bottleneck,可谓形象,这个阶段的突破就要文武相生相克,由于便于大家的理解与接受以及我个人所作过的部分承诺,这里就依托广为人知的“集中突破法”来解析阅读的修炼途径。突破瓶颈,我们需要两本书:N04--NO9及LSAT全真阅读分册。前面的一本书大家都很熟悉,尽管是老题,但是你要知道这是ETS出来的东西,答案是无争议性的,而且题目编辑的是迄今为止最规范的参考书。所以我以个人经历感悟发誓,研究透NO题84篇阅读,你就进入了阅读中的一个全新境界,你全部作对的信心也是从这里起步的。那么如何去研究呢 ?
4 阅读的习惯
对付GRE阅读难度层面上的阅读,永远都是先读文章后解题,而且读文章时间解题时间。遵守的准则是阅读“三字经”--边读,边记,边想。记的东西要有侧重,要trenchant,主要有:新观点的内容及出现处,TS,强对比之处,最高级及惟一性出现处(若有,大都没有,其实只要有个印象,哪个环节有这种内容,没有的话选项中一有这类词统统画X!),人名第一次出现处,大列举处。想,是读完一段的必要工作,想三个问题:该段说了什么内容,回忆TS,作者为什么这样说,作者对这里的看法态度如何。这三部曲是解题最根本的东西,也是大牛们最珍贵的经验之一。
5 阅读的突破方法--集中突破法
集中突破法,顾名思义,就是在短时间里集中突破思维的极限达到ETS出题人的高度去审视每道题背后的东西,从而提前迅...
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新GRE阅读真题中短篇阅读
一、The finding that there were rock-melting temperatures on asteroids for sustained periods is puzzling: asteroids’ heat source is unknown, and unlike planet-sized bodies, such small bodies quickly dissipate heat. Rubin suggests that asteroids’ heat could have derived from collisions between asteroids. Skeptics have argued that a single impact would raise an asteroid’s overall temperature very little and that asteroids would cool too quickly between impacts to accumulate much heat. However, these objections assumed that asteroids are dense, solid bodies. A recent discovery that asteroids are highly porous makes Rubin’s hypothesis more plausible. When solid bodies collide, much debris is ejected, dissipating energy. Impacts on porous bodies generate less debris, so more energy goes into producing heat. Heat could be retained as debris fall back into impact craters, creating an insulating blanket.
1. The passage suggests that one factor that has made it difficult to account for the temperatures once reached by asteroids is
A. a miscalculation of the frequency of asteroid collisions
B. a misconception about asteroids’ density
C. a mistaken assumption about what the heat source of the asteroids was
D. an un...
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新GRE阅读题材选择的特性
题材选择的特性:
GRE阅读文章的选材是十分广泛几乎覆盖美国高等院校开设的所有课程涉及的学科,包括政治、历史、人类学、教育、地理、法律、人物传记、医学、生理学、物理、化学、数学、天文、气象、生物、昆虫、植物、动物、微生物等等。但归纳起来可以分为以下四类:
(1) 文学评论类(文科类)
(2) 社会科学类(文科类)
(3) 生命科学类(理科类)
(4) 其它自然科学类(理科类)
了解题材选择特性的用处:
当然了解如此的分类方法对我们研究GRE阅读是没有什么直接帮助的。但是对GRE阅读题材进行这样的分类,有助于我们分析自己到底对哪类文章特别地发怵,也就是说由于我们每个人所学的专业不同,所从事的工作不同,平时各自的英语阅读爱好取向也不同,这就造成了我们必然对其中某些类的文章感觉读起来不是那么顺畅。
面对这样的问题,我们就可以根据这样的分类,有针对性地选择那些自己不是很熟悉的题材来进行短期突破性的大量阅读,增加对此类文章的语感。
只有了解新GRE阅读的特性,才能掌握新GRE阅读的考察方向,虽然阅读逻辑负责程度持续增加,但这反映了ets对于影响研究生阶段学术成功的基本能力深入把握程度,希望各位考生端正态度认真备考。
GRE阅读栏目推荐:
GRE阅读要拿高分,平时要多加练习哦。出国留学网GRE栏目为大家提供新GRE阅读真题三篇附答案,希望对大家备考GRE有所帮助哦!
新GRE阅读真题三篇附答案
1.1800 Thomas Dilworth’s New Guide to the English Dialogue was being widely used to teach reading in the United States. Dilworth's primer, unlike earlier ones, stressed the importance of children’s understanding what they read. While it is in fact unlikely that children would have recognized all the vocabulary Dilworth used, that was at least his stated goal. Dilworth recognized that primers should enable children to decode words from print with the form of language they already knew: speech. In contrast, many earlier authors assumed that, just as introductory Latin texts taught children an unknown language, introductory English texts should teach English as if it, too, were an unknown language—such their esoteric choice of vocabulary, it in effect became unknown.
1. According to the passage, the “earlier authors” adopted a model for English instruction that
A. mirrored the practice used in Latin instruction
B. was originally formulated by Dilworth
C. was less esoteric than that adopted by Dilworth
D. stressed familiarity with the peculiarities of English spelling
E. emphasized the importance of fluent and articulate speech
2. The author of the passage would probably agree with which of the following criticisms ...
出国留学网为大家整理新GRE阅读中短篇阅读真题,希望对大家备考GRE有所帮助,预祝每一位学员考试圆满!
新GRE阅读中短篇真题
Writing about nineteenth-century women’s travel writing, Lila Harper notes that the four women she discussed used their own names, in contrast with the nineteenth-century female novelists who either published anonymously or used male pseudonyms. The novelists doubtless realized that they were breaking boundaries, whereas three of the four daring, solitary travelers espoused traditional values, eschewing radicalism and women’s movements. Whereas the female novelists criticized their society, the female travelers seemed content to leave society as it was while accomplishing their own liberation. In other words, they lived a contradiction. For the subjects of Harper’s study, solitude in both the private and public spheres prevailed—a solitude that conferred authority, hitherto a male prerogative, but that also precluded any collective action or female solidarity.
1. Which of the following best characterizes the “contradiction” that the author refers to?
A. The subjects of Harper’s study enjoyed solitude, and yet as travelers they were often among people.
B. Nineteenth-century travel writers used their own names, but nineteenth-century novelists used pseudonyms.
新GRE考试阅读是个让人头疼的栏目,平时多练习,考试时就会事半功倍哦!下面跟小编一起来练习一下这些让人头疼的长难句吧。
新GRE阅读长难句中英互译精选
1.But,for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not.
2. Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment-although no one had proposed to do so--and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.
3. In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed at the 17 May meeting, Shapiro suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be "morally unacceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning".
4. Because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embryos (the earliest stage of human offspring before birth) for research or to knowingly endanger an embryo's life, NBAC will remain silent on embryo research.
5. If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the re...
新GRE考试阅读是个让人头疼的栏目,平时多练习,考试时就会事半功倍哦!下面跟小编一起来练习一下这些让人头疼的长难句吧。
新GRE阅读长难句练习附参考译文
1. It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.
2. Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the "odd balls" among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who "work well with the team."
3. The grand mediocrity of today--everyone being the same in survival and number of off-spring--means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class India compared to the tribe.
4. When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.
5. With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be even admitting that the...
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