出国留学网专题频道直接宾语栏目，提供与直接宾语相关的所有资讯，希望我们所做的能让您感到满意！ 直接宾语是语法用词指的是动作直接对应的对象。
对于同学们来说，什么是重要的呢，雅思写作对于同学们来说是重要的吗，和出国留学网小编一起来看看雅思写作语法学习：Direct Objects 直接宾语。
Direct Objects
直接宾语
You already know that nouns are words that name persons， places， things， and ideas.
名词可以命名人、地点、事物或观点。
Nouns can function as direct objects. A direct object receives the action of the verb. In other words， it is the thing being acted upon.
名词可作为直接宾语，是动作的接受者。
Only action verbs can have direct objects. A direct object will never follow a linking verb.
只有行为动词有直接宾语。连系动词后不能接直接宾语。
To find a direct object：
找出直接宾语：
1） Find the verb. Is it an action verb？
1）找到动词，判断是否是行为动词。
2） If it is an action verb， put the verb in the blank and ask ＂______ who or what？＂
2）如果是行为动词，把动词放在空白处，并思考＂______ who or what？＂
Examples of Direct Objects：
直接宾语的例句：
Examples of direct objects with explanation：
直接宾语的例句和解释：
Example： Joe threw the ball.
例子：Joe扔球。
Joe is the subject-he is the one doing the throwing.v
Joe是主语-他做出了扔的动作。
What did Joe throw？ The ball is the direct object because it
Joe扔了什么？“The ball”是直接主语，因为它是动作的接受者receives the action-it is the thing that Joe threw.
推荐阅读：
11-12
意大利留学网[yidali.liuxue86.com]收集整理。
A direct object is the direct recipient of the action of a verb.
I invite the boys. Whom do I invite? The boys.
He reads the book. What does he read? The book.
The nouns boys and books are direct objects. They answer the question what? or whom? Verbs that take a direct object are called transitive verbs. Verbs that do not take a direct object (she walks, I sleep) are intransitive.
Direct object pronouns replace direct object nouns.
I invite the boys. I invite them.
He reads the book. He reads it.
In Italian the forms of the direct object pronouns (i pronomi diretti) are as follows:
SINGULAR
PLURAL
mi me
ci us
ti you (informal)
vi you (informal)
La you (formal m. and f.)
Li you (form., m.)
Le you (form., f.)
lo him, it
li them (m. and f.)
la her, it
le them (f.)
A direct object pronoun is placed immediately before a conjugated verb.
Se vedo i ragazzi, li invito. (If I see the boys, I’ll invite them.)
Compra la frutta e la mangia. (He buys the fruit and eats it.)
In a negative sentence, the word non must come before the object pronoun.
Non la mangia. (He doesn’t eat it.)
Perchè non li inviti? (Why don’t you invite them?)
The object pronoun is attached to the end of an infinitive. Note that the final –e of the infinitive is ...
11-12
意语学习内容由出国留学网编辑整理。
Italians are all one big happy family, right? Maybe it's because there is so much cooperation in the Italian language. Plural nouns take plural articles, adjectives reflect the nouns they describe in both number and gender, and the past participles of verbs have a similar grammatical rule. When using the conversational past or other compound tenses, the past participle of the acting verb must agree in gender and number with the direct-object pronoun preceding the verb avere. Note the following examples:
Hanno visitato il nonno. (They have visited their grandfather.)
BUT: Lo hanno visitato. (They have visited him. Also: L'hanno visitato.)
Ho comprato i pantaloni. (I have bought the pants.)
BUT: Li ho comprati. (I have bought them.)
Abbiamo veduto Teresa. (We have seen Theresa.)
BUT: L'abbiamo veduta. (We have seen her.)
Ha ricevuto le lettere. (He has received the letters.)
BUT: Le ha ricevute. (He has received them.)
11-12
意语学习内容由出国留学网编辑整理。
Transitive verbs take direct objects—which can be direct object pronouns (i pronomi diretti). These pronouns are the person or thing affected by the action of the transitive verb and answer the question what? or whom? For example:
She invites the girls. Whom does she invite? The girls.
I read the book. What do I read? The book.
The nouns "girls" and "book" are direct objects. Direct object pronouns replace direct object nouns:
She invites the girls. She invites them.
I read the book. I read it.
The forms of the Italian direct object pronouns appear in the following table.
ITALIAN DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS
PERSON
SINGULAR
PLURAL
I
mi (me)
ci (us)
II
ti (you, informal)
vi (you, informal)
III
lo, la (him, her, it)
li, le (them, masculine/feminine)
La (you, formal)
Li, Le (you, formal, masculine/feminine)
In Italian, a direct object pronoun is placed immediately before a conjugated verb:
Se vediamo i ragazzi, li invitiamo. (If we see the boys, we'll invite them.)
Compra la frutta e la mangia. (He buys the fruit and eats it.)
The only exception to that is when a sentence contains an infinitive. In this case, the object pronoun is attached to the end of it (note that the final -e of the infinitive is dropped):
È importante mangiarl...
11-12
意语学习内容由出国留学网编辑整理。
There are many times when the same verb has both a direct object pronoun and indirect object pronoun. Usually, the indirect object pronoun precedes the direct object pronoun and the indirect object pronouns mi, ti, ci, and vi change to me, te, ce, and ve:
Renato porta il libro a me. (Renato brings the book to me.)
Renato me lo porta. (Renato brings it to me.)
Il professore insegna la lezione a voi. (The professor teaches the lesson to you.)
Il professore vi l'insegna. (The professor teaches you the lesson.)
For a complete chart of all the double object pronouns, see the table below.
DOUBLE OBJECT PRONOUNS
INDIRECT OBJECT
PRONOUN
LO
LA
LI
LE
NE
mi
me lo
me la
me li
me le
me ne
ti
te lo
te la
te li
te le
te ne
gli, le, Le
glielo
gliela
glieli
gliele
gliene
ci
ce lo
ce la
ce li
ce le
ce ne
vi
ve lo
ve la
ve li
ve le
ve ne
...loro
lo...loro
la...loro
li...loro
le...loro
ne...loro
Note the economy in words: gli, le, and Le become glie- before direct object pronouns and before ne, and combine with them to become one word.
...11-12
意大利留学网[yidali.liuxue86.com]收集整理。
命令式与直接宾语代词
直接命令式 (tu, noi, voi)的直宾代词总是放在动词的后面并与其合为一体：
Raccontami tutto!
Scrivigli una lettera!
Chiedetelo a lui! (anche: Chiedeteglielo!)
Ho bisogno di una valigia. Prestamela, per favore!
而间接命令式 (lei, lui, loro) 和尊称命令式(Lei, Loro) 的直宾代词则放在动词之前：
Mi mostri la sua patente!
Lo chieda al vigile (anche: Glielo chieda)
Ci vadano pure!
01-24
A direct object is the direct recipient of the action of a verb.
I invite the boys. Whom do I invite? The boys.
He reads the book. What does he read? The book.
The nouns boys and books are direct objects. They answer the question what? or whom? Verbs that take a direct object are called transitive verbs. Verbs that do not take a direct object (she walks, I sleep) are intransitive.
Direct object pronouns replace direct object nouns.
I invite the boys. I invite them.
He reads the book. He reads it.
In Italian the forms of the direct object pronouns (i pronomi diretti) are as follows:
SINGULAR
PLURAL
mi me
ci us
ti you (informal)
vi you (informal)
La you (formal m. and f.)
Li you (form., m.)
Le you (form., f.)
lo him, it
li them (m. and f.)
la her, it
le them (f.)
A direct object pronoun is placed immediately before a conjugated verb.
Se vedo i ragazzi, li invito. (If I see the boys, I’ll invite them.)
Compra la frutta e la mangia. (He buys the fruit and eats it.)
In a negative sentence, the word non must come before the object pronoun.
Non la mangia. (He doesn’t eat it.)
Perchè non li inviti? (Why don’t you invite them?)
The object pronoun is attached to the end of an infinitive. Note that the final –e of the infinitive is dropped.
È importante man...
01-23
Italians are all one big happy family, right? Maybe it's because there is so much cooperation in the Italian language. Plural nouns take plural articles, adjectives reflect the nouns they describe in both number and gender, and the past participles of verbs have a similar grammatical rule. When using the conversational past or other compound tenses, the past participle of the acting verb must agree in gender and number with the direct-object pronoun preceding the verb avere. Note the following examples:
Hanno visitato il nonno. (They have visited their grandfather.)
BUT: Lo hanno visitato. (They have visited him. Also: L'hanno visitato.)
Ho comprato i pantaloni. (I have bought the pants.)
BUT: Li ho comprati. (I have bought them.)
Abbiamo veduto Teresa. (We have seen Theresa.)
BUT: L'abbiamo veduta. (We have seen her.)
Ha ricevuto le lettere. (He has received the letters.)
BUT: Le ha ricevute. (He has received them.)
01-23
Transitive verbs take direct objects—which can be direct object pronouns (i pronomi diretti). These pronouns are the person or thing affected by the action of the transitive verb and answer the question what? or whom? For example:
She invites the girls. Whom does she invite? The girls.
I read the book. What do I read? The book.
The nouns "girls" and "book" are direct objects. Direct object pronouns replace direct object nouns:
She invites the girls. She invites them.
I read the book. I read it.
The forms of the Italian direct object pronouns appear in the following table.
ITALIAN DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS
PERSON
SINGULAR
PLURAL
I
mi (me)
ci (us)
II
ti (you, informal)
vi (you, informal)
III
lo, la (him, her, it)
li, le (them, masculine/feminine)
La (you, formal)
Li, Le (you, formal, masculine/feminine)
In Italian, a direct object pronoun is placed immediately before a conjugated verb:
Se vediamo i ragazzi, li invitiamo. (If we see the boys, we'll invite them.)
Compra la frutta e la mangia. (He buys the fruit and eats it.)
The only exception to that is when a sentence contains an infinitive. In this case, the object pronoun is attached to the end of it (note that the final -e of the infinitive is dropped):
È importante mangiarla ogni giorno. (It is imp...
01-23
There are many times when the same verb has both a direct object pronoun and indirect object pronoun. Usually, the indirect object pronoun precedes the direct object pronoun and the indirect object pronouns mi, ti, ci, and vi change to me, te, ce, and ve:
Renato porta il libro a me. (Renato brings the book to me.)
Renato me lo porta. (Renato brings it to me.)
Il professore insegna la lezione a voi. (The professor teaches the lesson to you.)
Il professore vi l'insegna. (The professor teaches you the lesson.)
For a complete chart of all the double object pronouns, see the table below.
DOUBLE OBJECT PRONOUNS
INDIRECT OBJECT
PRONOUN
LO
LA
LI
LE
NE
mi
me lo
me la
me li
me le
me ne
ti
te lo
te la
te li
te le
te ne
gli, le, Le
glielo
gliela
glieli
gliele
gliene
ci
ce lo
ce la
ce li
ce le
ce ne
vi
ve lo
ve la
ve li
ve le
ve ne
...loro
lo...loro
la...loro
li...loro
le...loro
ne...loro
Note the economy in words: gli, le, and Le become glie- before direct object pronouns and before ne, and combine with them to become one word.
直接宾语推荐访问
