出国留学网专题频道祈使句栏目，提供与祈使句相关的所有资讯，希望我们所做的能让您感到满意！ 祈使句，分为汉语中的祈使句和英语中的祈使句。表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化，句末用句号或感叹号，用降调。
出国留学网为您整理“中考英语《句型分类》知识点：祈使句的分类及应用”，欢迎阅读参考，更多精彩内容请继续关注我们的网站(www.liuxue86.com)。
中考英语《句型分类》知识点：祈使句的分类及应用
一般祈使句
句型[(呼语)，(Don't)动词原形+(宾语)+其他]
1. Study, study and once more study. 2. Working men of all countries, unite!
3. Learn from comrade Lei Feng. 4. Don't forget it. 5. Come here.
6. Stop crying and wipe away your tears.
句型[(Don't)Be+表语+(其他)]
1. Be red and expert. 2. Be brave, don't be afraid. 3. Don't be shy!
4. Be careful, when cross the street. 5. Be an honest person, speak and act honestly.
3. Don't be afraid, speak out.
句型[Get+过去分词/副词虚助词+(其他)]
1. Get organized! 2. Get done with it. 3. Get away! 4. Get along with you.
5. Get out of here. 6. Get back.
[附注] 祈使句一般不用主语，如系多数人而须指示任务时可以有主语，这个主语相当于呼语。如：
1. You talk; we have heard enough from the others.
2. Everybody shut their eyes.
3. You sweep the floor, Xiao Wang; you clean the desks, Xiao Li, and others fetch water.
其次，大人对孩子说话，或含有急躁、厌烦等情绪， 也可加主语you
1. Now you listen to me. 2. You must not talk so loud!
3. Now you get a bit of paper and write down. 4. Your mind your own business!
第三，当句中的副词虚助词在句首时，须用主语，如：In you go! (=Go in, please.)
强语势祈使句
出国留学网为您整理“中考英语《句型分类》知识点：祈使句”，欢迎阅读参考，更多有关内容请继续关注本网站中考栏目。
中考英语《句型分类》知识点：祈使句
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09-30
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反义疑问句包含两个部分，陈述和疑问。这类题的出题方式通常是给出陈述部分，要求考生在选项中找出正确的疑问部分。这就要求考生熟记下面的规则。最基本的公式是：
陈述句(肯定)，+动词(否定)+主语?
或：陈述句(否定)，+动词(肯定)+主语?
这个句型应注意的规则如下：
l)两部分的动词要在时态上一致。
They will visit us tomorrow，won’t they?
他们明天来看我们，是吗?
He didn’t work hard enough，did he?
他干得不够努力，是吗?
2)两部分的动词要在种类上一致。
He has lunch with his parents every Sunday，doesn’t he?
他每个周日都与他父母亲共进午餐，是吗?
He hash’t gone to school，has he?
他还没去学校呢，是吗?
3)陈述部分含有hardly，seldom，never，little，few，nothing，not，no，no one，nobody，none，neither等否定意义的词时，陈述部分视为否定，疑问部分用肯定式。
You hardly see her，do you?
你难得见到她，对吗?
但是，陈述部分含有un-，in-，im-，dis-等含有否定意义的前缀构成的词时，陈述部分视为肯定，疑问部分用否定式。
You are impatient，aren’t you?
你不耐烦了，是吗?
4)陈述部分含从句，且主语为第一人称，谓语动词为think、believe、consider、suppose等加that从句，疑问部分的肯定或否定与陈述部分的主句相反，而疑问部分的主语和动词的时态和种类则与从句部分一致。
公式：I/We think(believe…)that+主语+动词，动词(否定)十主语?
l/We don’t think(believe...)that+主语+动词，动词(肯定)+主语?
We believe that the book was loved before，wasn’t it?(it=book)
我们相信这本书以前很受欢迎，不是吗?
I don’t think that he can finish the job on time，can he?
我不相信他能按时完成工作，他能吗?
但是，如果陈述部分含从句，且主语不是第一人称，然而谓语动词仍是think、believe、consider、suppose等加that从句，疑问部分的肯定或否定与主句相反，而疑问部分的主语和动词的时态及种类与陈述部分的主句一致。
公式：主语+动词(肯定)+that从句，主句动词(否定)+主语?
主语+动词(否定)+that从句，主句动词(肯定)+主语?<...
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祈使句，倒装与强调
【2013北京】22. Don‘t turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems
A. or B. and
1【答案】A C. but D. so
【解析】考查祈使句。此处考查句型：祈使句+ and/ or+ 句子。Or表“否则”。
【2013四川】4. Read this story, ________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
2【答案】B
【解析】考查祈使句。考查固定句型：祈使句+ and/ or+ 陈述句。此处前后两句话为顺接关系，故用and，
相当于If you read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money。
【2013新课标II卷】3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A. but B. and
3【答案】A
【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意：再次见到Jenny我很高兴，但我不想整天都和她一起度过。
【2013福建】34. Not until he went through real hardship _____ the love we have for our families is important.
A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized
4【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句型。此题考查not…until句型的倒装句，其句型为：Not until +从句+ 助动词+主语 +谓语…，据此排除CD项;until的主从句均使用一般过去时态，故答案为B。
【2013湖南】35. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
A. occurred it B. it did occur C. it occurred D. did it occur
5【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装。否定词(短语)放于句首，句子要部分倒装，此处即将助动词did放于主语it之前。故答案选D。
【2013江苏】27. “Ne...
10-24
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中心句: 祈使句，感叹句,
Please keep the place clean and tidy.
Don't throw rubbish onto the ground.
Let's plant more flowers and trees.
We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin.
We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees
We should do more exercise.
I'm allowed to sleep late on weekends.
I'm not allowed to stay outside in the night.
We can't go to sleep too late.
Let's meet at the bus stop at half past five.
On the Spring Festival Eve people have a big dinner. They have a lot of nice food to eat.
During the Spring Festival people have a lot of interesting to do.
People visit their relatives and friends
They greet each other with a hug and say, "Happy New Year".
English is very important and I like English very much.
When I was eight, I wanted to go to a famous college.
From now on I'll work harder than before.
We visited a lot of places of interest.
We bought a lot of things. The clothes there are good and cheap.
The match is very exciting .
Class One won this match. Class Two got lost.
I like pandas best. = My favorite animals are pandas.
They thanked me a lot.
09-03
出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，暑假过去了，新学期开始了，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。
祈使句
一. 祈使句的句式特征
祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此，祈使句中一般没有主语，但根据其句意，实际上是省略了主语you。祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时，常用降调。在表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加, 上please，以使句, 子的语气更加缓和, 或客气。祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能与情态动词连用。例如：
Keep off the grass!勿踩草地!
Put the boxes in the small room.把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。
二. 祈使句的肯定句式
祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型：
1. 行为动词原形+其他成分。例如：
Make sentences after the model.根据例句造句。
2. Be动词+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。例如：
Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。
3. Let, +宾语+动词原, 形+, 其他, 成分, 。例如：
Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。
三. 祈使句的否定句式
祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never，一般分为以下四种类型：
1. 在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t，构成“Don’t+行为动词原形+其他成分”。例如：
Don’t say that again!别再那样说了!
2. 在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t，构成“Don’t be+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)”。例如：Don’t be careless.不要粗心。
注意：在这种句型中be不能省略;否定副词not不可置于be之后。
3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种：(1)Let开头的祈使句，如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格，可在Let前加Don’t，也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。(2)如果以Let’s开头的祈使句，必须在Let’s后加not。例如：
Don’t let me go with her tomorrow. =Let me not go with her tomorrow.
不要让我明天跟她一起去。
Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.
无论什么时候我们碰到她，都不要告诉她真相。
4. 在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用“No+名词/V-ing形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事”。例如：
NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照!
四. 祈使句的反意问句
祈使句的反意疑问句须按其句子结构及讲话...
08-22
出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评。请广大考生家长关注，祝福广大考生在2013年高考中发挥出最佳水平，考出好成绩!同时祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。
祈使句，倒装与强调
【2013北京】22. Don‘t turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems
A. or B. and C. but D. so
1【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句。此处考查句型：祈使句+ and/ or+ 句子。Or表“否则”。
【2013四川】4. Read this story, ________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
2【答案】B
【解析】考查祈使句。考查固定句型：祈使句+ and/ or+ 陈述句。此处前后两句话为顺接关系，故用and，
相当于If you read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money。
【2013新课标II卷】3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A. but B. and
3【答案】A
【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意：再次见到Jenny我很高兴，但我不想整天都和她一起度过。
【2013福建】34. Not until he went through real hardship _____ the love we have for our families is important.
A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized
4【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句型。此题考查not…until句型的倒装句，其句型为：Not until +从句+ 助动词+主语 +谓语…，据此排除CD项;until的主从句均使用一般过去时态，故答案为B。
【2013湖南】35. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
A. occurred it B. it did occur C. it occurred D. did it occur
5【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装。否定词(短语)放于句首，句子要部分倒装，此处即将助动词did放于主语it之前。故答案选D。
【2013江苏】27. “Never for a second ,‖the boy says, ―that ...
10-26
1. 祈使句的特征:
①祈使句用来表示请求、命令、建议、劝告、警告等。如:
Go and open the door.
②其主语一般是第二人称,但往往被省去。
③其谓语须用动词原形,否定结构是在动词原形前加don’t。如:
Don’t be late.
④句子末尾用句号或感叹号,通常用降调。为表示礼貌,句前或句末可加上please。如:
Be quiet, please. = Please be quiet.
⑤祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不与情态动词连用。
2. 祈使句的几个注意问题:
①肯定的祈使句前可用助动词do来加强语气,多译为“一定……”。如:
Do have some more tea.
②祈使句除用动词开头外,还可用名词、形容词、副词等开头。如:
Hands up! / No parking! / No fishing! / Careful! / Quickly! / Help! / Another cup of tea, please. / Just a minute, please! / This way, please!
③祈使句的主语在需要强调时可以出现。如:
Nobody move. / Don’t you forget. / Stand up, everybody. / You go away.
④祈使句之后的附加疑问句:
●在肯定的祈使句之后,附加疑问句常用will you? / won’t you? / would you? / could you? / can you? / can’t you? 如:
Have dinner with us, will you? / won’t you? / would you?
●在否定的祈使句之后,附加疑问句常用will you? / can you? 如:
Don’t make a noise, will you? / can you?
●以let’s 开头的祈使句之后,附加疑问句常用shall we? 如:
Let’s go out at about six o’clock, shall we?
⑤当祈使句之后用and / or连接另一个分句时,该祈使句相当于一个条件句。如:
Try again and you will succeed. (=If you try again, you will succeed.)
Write it down, or you will forget it. (=If you don’t write it down, you will forget it.)
祈使句+and+陈述句
1)这种结构可以替换成“条件句+陈述句”。如：
Work hard,and you’ll be successful in time./If you work hard,you will be successful in time.
只要你努力，一定会成功。
注意：祈使句后and可替换成then.
2)祈使句+or+否定陈述句=否定条件句+否定陈述句。如：
Get ready or you won’t pass the test./ If you don’t get ready,you won’t
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05-15
选择题
1. (2009·安顺中考) “Sorry for being late again.”
“________ here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.”
A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
【解析】选A 四个选项分别是系动词be的四种形式，根据语法规则可知本题考查祈使句的用法，故选A。
2. (2009·淄博中考) -May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
-Sorry, you’d better it like that.
A. not to do B. not do C. don’t do D. not do to
【解析】选B。考查you’d better句式的用法。You’d better后面接动词原形，其否定式直接在better后面加not，故正确答案为B。
3. (2009·哈尔滨中考) Boys and girls, ________ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp(夏令营).
A. putting B. to put C. put
【解析】选C。由关键信息Boys and girls和题意可知这里要用祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故正确答案为C。
4. (2008·资阳中考) “_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health.” Father said.
A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Takes
【解析】选C。祈使句的主语多为第二人称you，通常省略，因此要以动词原形开头，故正确答案为C。
5. (2008·芜湖中考) _________ this kind of peach, and you will like it.
A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried
【解析】选C
6. (2008·南通中考) –“Sorry for being late again.”
-“_________ here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.”
A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
【解析】选A。此处为祈使句，动词要用原形，故选A。
7. (2008·嘉兴中考) Ssh! ________ talk loudly. The baby is sleeping right now.
A. Do B. Does C. Don’t D. Doesn’t
【解析】选C。考查否定形式的祈使句。根据后面的关键信息“The baby is sleeping right now.”可选C。
8. (2008·资阳中考) “_______ exercise every d...
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