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一、中文摘要
这些年来,“要敢讲真话”,叫得很响。从实际情况看,辨别真话还是有标准的。目前,我看至少有两个。一个是心里怎么想,口头怎么说,就叫真话。一个是,说的符合实际,不夸大,不缩小,没有片面性,就叫讲真话。两种标准,实际上是从两种不同的意义上,或者说两种不同层次上来谈论“真话”的。但由此也便产生了倡言“讲真话”时的歧义。看来,我们不能只停留在提倡“口心一致”的“真话”上,还要进一步提倡实事求是的“真话”。当然,提倡追求真理的“真话”,并不否认讲心里话。同志之间,朋友之间,包括对待上下级,都应该敞开思想,有话就说,不必顾忌。但是写文章,做演说,搞创作,情况有所不同,都是用自己的话,去宣传人,影响社会,这就要顾及讲话的效果。(309字)
二、参考范文
On Telling the Truth
In recent years, there is much talk about “telling the truth”, but criteria are quite different. There are at least two criteria to distinguish the truth. One is to speak out what one thinks arbitrarily, the other is to be realistic without any exaggeration and one-sided view. Different criteria may bring about various meanings when “telling the truth”. Accordingly, we should not only advocate the practice of saying what one thinks, but more importantly, the spirit of seeking truth from facts. The pursuit of truth does not contradict speaking out one’s mind. We may talk freely with comrades and friends, while in writing or making speeches, we should be prudent, taking various realistic factors into consideration. (116 words)
一、中文演讲比赛
2011年1月8日
为提高同学们中文演讲的能力并丰富课外活动,中文系学生会将于下周六(1月15日)在学生大礼堂组织全校中文演讲...
考研复试公告各院校已经发布出来了,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:作文素材之实事求是类”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
一、脚踏实地、采取有效行动
When looking for a job or pursuing other goals, young people tend to aim high, but not put their thoughts into action (好高骛远,没有付诸行动).
在找工作或者追求其他目标时,年轻人往往好高骛远,而不将自己的想法付诸行动。
What’s worse, they are beginning to adopt a cynical attitude (愤世嫉俗的态度)towards life, complaining about unfairness brought upon them.
更糟糕的是,他们会因此产生愤世嫉俗的生活态度,抱怨生活对他们的种种不公。
The unwillingness to take effective measures for the dream may lead to permanent failure in one’s personal and even affect the development of a country.
不愿为实现梦想而采取有效行动不仅会导致自己人生的永远失败,甚至会影响整个国家的发展。
一、调查研究
Before taking actions ,we should do adequate investigation so as to have a definite object in view and then choose the most suitable way. Otherwise, our efforts will be futile (无效的,无用的).
我们在做事之前要做好充分的调查研究,才能有的放矢,选择最恰当的方式做事。否则,我们将会徒劳无功,一无所获。
Any success depends upon previous preparations, and without such preparation there is sure to be failure.
凡事预则立不预则废。
To avoid the embarrassing (令人尴尬的)situation of “milking the bull”, we should keep in mind that advance investigation is absolutely necessary. Our endeavor will pay off (取得顺利)only when we are moving toward the right ...
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2021考研备考:英语译文的复习指导(二)
Study the following set of drawings carefully and write an essay in which you should:
1) describe the set of drawings, interpret its meaning, and
2) point out its implications in our life.
You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
一、真题分析
这又是一组对比的组图,非常简单明了。两张图的大背景都是暴风雨交加的恶劣天气,在左边的图中,花朵在温室中绚烂地开放;而右图中,同样的一朵花在离开了温室之后就黯然凋谢了。组图题为“温室花朵经不起风雨”,考生稍加分析就可以发现该图并不只是谈论花朵,而更是指向了我们平时所说的“祖国的花朵”们,也就是孩子们,这就自然而然地和社会问题联系在了一起。中国在实施了计划生育之后,独生子女们成为了家里的“小皇帝”、“小公主”,受到全家人的百般呵护,从小就在蜜罐中长大。这些孩子们人生道路几乎都是一帆风顺,没有经历过大的困难和挫折,因此一旦离开了父母的保护,就很容易由于经不起各种社会现实的打击而一蹶不振。通过这番分析,我们就可以得出文章的主要论点,即受到过分溺爱的孩子们经不起挫折和逆境。
二、思路拓展
独生子女成长的问题在很大程度上牵涉到了中国的教育制度和教育方法等全方位的问题。我们可以联想到现阶段在教育界存在的其他热点问题,如传统灌输教育和素质教育之间的关系、孩子的学习和娱乐之间的关系、学生们的全面发展问题、教育费用和教育负担的问题、教育质量的问题、城乡教育制度差别的问题、教育公平性问题等等。这些问题都是平时政府、民众和媒体非常关注的问题,考生借助自己的大学生活背景也能够了解许多相关的情况。应该说,教育类的话题对于考生说是一个比较熟悉、也相对比较简单容易的话题。
三、范文
As the title indicates, “greenhouse flowers cannot survive unpleasant weather”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that excessive protection only leads to negative results. When a flower blossoms in the greenhouse despite of the external rain and thunder, it withers immediately once being moved out of its cozy haven.
Children in China are always co...
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2021考研备考:英语作文译文的指导(九)
一、物品遗失通知 Notice of lost object
Gentlemen:
I wish to notify you that my [camera] was nowhere to be found on arrival at [Beijing] Airport [this morning]. I traveled from [Guanzhou] Airport by Flight [652] [this morning].
It is a very expensive [camera] with my English initials in [yellow] on the [back] side of it.
I shall be grateful if you will take necessary measures to trace and recover it. I’m awaiting your good reply.
Sincerely yours
先生们:
我谨通知你们,[今天上午]我到达[北京]机场时,我的[照相机]不见了。我是[早晨]从[广州]机场乘坐[652]班机来的。
那是一架昂贵的[像机]。在[像机]的背面,用[黄色]标着本人英语姓名的第一个字母。
你们如果能采取必要的措施追查并找回这架[像机] 我将十分感激。我等候着你们的佳音。
二、大作文指导
作文模块:批驳观点式
A.一个错误观点。
B.我不同意。
Many people argue that错误观点。By saying that, they mean对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。
There might be some element of truth in these people‘s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
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2021考研备考:英语作文译文的指导(十一)
一、小作文指导
邀请来家中小住及周末聚会An invitation for a house and weekend party
Dear[Jane]:
I hope [you and Fred] haven’t any plan for the weekend of [July twenty-fourth] as we’d like you to spend it with us at [Far Acres]. It’s simply beautiful here now, with everything in bloom!
I think we can promise [Fred] some good fishing this year. The fish are biting better than ever! So bring your fishing clothes; and be sure to bring your tennis things, too, because [the Owens] are coming and I’m sure you’ll want to get out on the courts with them.
There’s a very good train [Friday night]; I’ve marked it in red on the timetable. It gets you here about [seven-thirty] which is just in time for dinner. You can get a late train back [Sunday night], or there’s an early express that [Bob] usually takes on [Monday morning]
We hope nothing will prevent you from coming, as we’re looking forward to your visit… and I know [the Owens] are looking forward to seeing you again, too. Be sure to let us know what train you are taking so that [Bob] can meet you at the station.
Affectionately yours
亲爱的[简]:
如果您[7月24日]没有什么活动安排,我希望[您和弗雷德]能同我们一起在[远庄园]共度周末,那里已经鲜花遍地,现正在最美丽的时节。
我想,今年我们能让[弗雷德]钓鱼钓得更快活。鱼儿比过去任何时候都爱上钓鱼。请把钓鱼的服装带来,也别忘记带上打网球的用具,因为我们还邀约了[欧文]夫妇,...
考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:写作范文的精品翻译”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语:写作范文的精品翻译
一、小作文部分
51. Write your letter in no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on answer sheet 2.
Just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forget to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to
1) make an apology, and
2) suggest a solution
Don't sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead.
Don't write the address.
二、题目解析
在以往几年考过了正式语言风格的辞职信、申请信和建议信后,此次小作文转换了写作信函的类型,考查了偏向于私人交流的道歉信。通过列举的提纲,又可以判断出信函不只是要求做道歉,还需要给出相对应的建议来解决问题。因此本题还是把道歉信和建议信混合在一起,只不过道歉的元素更多一些。
本文写作难度不大,因为在题目中把出事的原因结果都交代清楚了,考生只需要先道歉,重复发生的情况,描述是由于忘记归还,已把CD带回了国内。考生只在第二部分加以发挥即可,根据举一反三的原则,所提出的解决措施可以列出三个:快件寄回、赔偿费用或下次出国再归还。记住,提纲中的“a”一般要当作“两个以上”来处理,才能写出内容和层次。由于是道歉信的模式,开头道歉,结尾最好再道歉一次,主题就更加明确。
本文可以按三部分处理,首段直接道歉并交代情况来由,中段讲出解决问题的建议和措施,最后再次道歉并强化礼貌语气。
三、推荐范文及翻译
Dear Bob,
亲爱的Bob:
I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return the “the Beatles” CD to you when I left Canada. I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully. Had I paid more attention then, I wouldn’t have made such a stupid mistake.
我写此信的目的是为了向你道歉。在离开加拿大时,我忘了把那盘披头士乐队的CD还给你。 走的时候太匆忙了,我把所有东西都塞到行李中,没有仔细检查。当时要是多加注意的话,...
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2021考研英语:漫画作文精读范文(13)
As is shown above , in front of a computer happily sits a teenager ,attempting to work on his homework effortlessly , with the help from the internet finishing the job for him. There has been a heated discussion about this picture in the news paper recently. Simple as the picture is , it does demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon.
如图所示,在电脑前坐着一个年轻人呢,正准备着不花力气就把作业给完成,来自网络的帮助很快就完成了所有的学习任务。最近报纸上对这样图画的讨论有很多。图虽然简单,但是却确实表明了一个发人深思的社会现象。
The picture tells us that our life has been greatly influenced and changed by scientific and technological advances, an integral part to every aspect of modern life. What’s more, individuals , organizations and governments attach due attention to this phenomenon. On the one hand, the progress can enhance people’s understanding on a subject, improve people’s learning capacity and skills, shrink the distance between cities and even continents ; smooth the communication between residents and rid of the barrier between people. Technical advances offer all people in the world a quality of life what was unimaginable when personal computer first appeared 60 years ago. Our factory hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for transaction. Our subway trains are c...
考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:漫画作文精读范文(7)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语:漫画作文精读范文(7)
一、思路点拨
此图片描述的是一幅交通堵塞的场景。图片中,车一辆接着一辆地堵在街上,各种抱怨声不断。毫无疑问,这幅图反映的是城市交通的压力问题。同时,汽车过多就意味着尾气排放过多,所以这幅图同时又反映了环保和低碳问题。
第一段:描述图画;第二段:分析交通堵塞给人和环境带来的影响;第三段:建议措施。
二、思维拓展
建议措施部分,还可以从如下角度提出:
呼吁政府:投资完善基础设施、继续坚持限行的制度。
倡导低碳出行:步行、骑自行车。
倡导理智选择城市:人全部拥挤在大城市带来的负面影响。
三、高分范文
How horrible the traffic is! The picture depicts a scenario of a terrible traffic jam in the street. In fact, the traffic jam is so heavy that it is more of a parking lot than a crowded street①. Anxious passengers cannot take buses because there are few buses. Instead, the street is filled with too many private cars。
Exaggerated as it is, the phenomenon is not uncommon nowadays. With the number of private cars increasing②, traffic jams in metropolitans are bound to happen. Heavy transportation pressure in large cities may bring much inconvenience to people and exert negative impacts on the environment. On the one hand, when traffic jam happens, short distance in the past now seems to become terribly long, and drivers could do nothing but to wait. Therefore, a lot of precious time has been wasted on the road. On the other hand, exhausted gas emitted by cars③ has increased the burden of environment and caused carbon emission, whic...
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2021考研英语:作文翻译句型总结(10)
1. To understand the truth of..., it is necessary to analyze...
为了了解……的真相,有必要分析……
2. To get a full appreciation of what / how..., we must / have to turn first to…
为了充分理解……,我们应该首先看一下……
3. To illustrate / prove / show this point, let me develop my argument...
为了说明这一点,首先来讨论一下……
4. A study of..., perhaps, will make this point clear.
研究一下……的情况也许会说明这一点。
5. But, you may ask, why is... important / indispensable / necessary?
但你或许会问,为什么……很重要(必不可少、有必要)?
6. Another equally important aspect / function is...
另一个同样重要的方面(作用)是……
7. Closely connected with / related to/associated with this factor is...
与这个因素密切相关的另一个因素是……
8. ... may further be supported by...
……可以进一步证实……
9. ... is but one of many effects / pressures. Another is...
……只不过是其中一个作用 (压力) 。另一个是……
10. Besides / In addition to / Apart from this, other ways / aspects / functions are…
除此之外,另外一些方法(方面、作用)是……
11. Moreover, / Furthermore, / What’s more, / Worse still,…
此外(更糟的是)……
12. .... is also / as well harmful / damaging.
……也是有害的。
13. So does / are...
……也是…
14. No less important / harmful...
同样重要(有害)的是……
15. It would be foolish / absurd to argu...
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2021考研英语:作文翻译句型总结(11)
l. in general(on the whole, generally)
总的说来
2. in brief( in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word , to sum up , to conclude , to summarize)总而言之,综上所述
3. Judging from all evidence offered, we may reasonably come to (draw) the conclusion that…
从所提供的证据来看,我们可以得出以下结论……
4. From the above comparison and contrast, anyone can safely conclude that…
从以上的比较,任何人都可以得出这样的结论……
5. From what has been discussed above, we may safely arrive at(draw, come to, reach)the conclusion that…
从以上所讨论的来看,我们可以得出以下结论
6. For the reasons presented above, I strongly stick to the notion that…
根据上述的理由,我坚持的观点是……
7. Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the moral that…
全盘考虑所有的因素,我们可以得出这样的教训……
8. All the evidence justifies an unshakable view that…
所有的证据证明了一个不可动摇的观点……
9. All the evidence supports an unmistakable conclusion that…
所有的证据证明了一个千真万确的结论……
10. Given the factors I have outlined, I believe that...
通过我所简述的这些因素,我相信……
11. For the reasons above, I feel that...
鉴于以上原因,我觉得……
12 To conclude my essay, I would like to quote an old saying"…”
我想引用一句古语“……”来结束我的文章
13. It is(high) time that we placed great emphasis on the development of...
考研英语作文翻译推荐访问