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09-08
时间过得很快，为了做好备考复习，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语作文赏析：共享单车”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯！
2021考研英语作文赏析：共享单车
The advent of bike-sharing has greatly changed the way people travel. It not only improves people’s travel efficiency， but also lowers the cost （降低成本）of one’s trip to a certain extent.
共享单车的出现极大地改变了人们的出现方式。它不仅提高了人们的出行效率，而且在一定程度上降低了出行成本。
Last but least， conception of bike-sharing makes it possible for us to lead a healthy and active lifestyle because it is an environment-friendly （环境友好型）means of transportation.
最后同样重要的是，共享单车的理念使我们可能拥有健康积极的生活方式，因为它是一种环保的交通工具。
It is highly recommended （强烈建议） that the sharing bike providers give a better management to their bike-sharing system. It can be expected that bicycle-sharing system will play a contributing and constructive role in urban public transportation.
我们强烈建议共享单车供应商为其共享系统提供更好的管理。可以预期，共享单车系统将在城市公共交通中起到积极的建设性作用。
Shared bikes have been seized upon （抓住，利用）by commuters （通勤者）as a cheap and convenient way to navigate congested cities.
共享单车被通勤的人们当做一种便宜、方便的方式来应对交通堵塞问题。
But recently there has been mounting （逐渐增加的）complaints over an accumulation of millions of shared bikes on city streets. Bikes are often broken down or left haphazardly （随意地）parked by users outside of designated zones， which have seriously influenced citizens’ life.
但是最近对城市机头成千上万的共享单车的抱怨越来越多。共享单车常常被破坏，或者被用户随意停靠在指定区域之外，严重影响了市民的生活。
What’s wor...
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一、雾霾 haze
The market for dust masks and air purifiers is booming in Beijing because the capital has been shrouded for several days in thick fog and haze .
近几日北京持续被浓重雾霾笼罩，市场上防尘口罩和空气净化器的销量剧增。
工业化 industrialization
I think nobody will disagree ( that ) pollution is a by-product of industrialization .
污染是工业化的一个副产品，我想没人会不同意这看法的。
空气污染指数 air pollution index
The annual average of the air pollution index ( API ) showed a decrease tendency in recent 3 years , and put forward the air pollution preventing and curing countermeasures .
空气污染指数(API)年平均值近三年间均有下降趋势，并针对空气污染提出了相应整改措施。
橙色预警 orange alert
The Central Station ( CMS ) yesterday morning extended the warning of a strong cold spell and snowstorms by issuing an orange alert , the second-highest level .
中央气象台昨天上午发布了强冷空气和暴雪预警，将预警级别提高到了二级橙色预警级别。
悬浮颗粒物 airborne particulate matter
Long-term exposure to airborne particulate matter reduces lung function and increases the risk of getting lung cancer .
长期暴露于空气中的浮粒污染物可引致浮粒滞留在肺中，并减低肺功能及增加肺癌的风险。
有毒物质 toxic substance
Nicotine is one of key factors related to tobacco quality and a toxic substance in environment , in fact , nicotine is the major harmful ingredient in wastewater and tobacco waste .
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考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：作文精品词句篇解析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语：作文精品词句篇解析
一、词汇篇
笔者首先提出一个概念——“写作词汇”，即考生能在作文中熟练造句的单词。在备考过程中，很多同学都抱怨自己能够“记住”的“阅读词汇”太少，殊不知同学们能够“造句”的“写作词汇”更少!因此，积累“写作词汇”是各位考研勇士应该马上、立刻去做的头等大事!
“造句是写作之母。”只要你能用一个单词造句，就说明这个单词已经成为了你的写作词汇，笔者恳请大家建立一个“写作词汇银行”，每天可以挑选出出3-5个大纲词汇(最好是形容词或者动词)造句，然后存入“银行”，加以时日，集腋成裘，你的财富会让对手望尘莫及。
另外，笔者建议大家按照不同的“话题”来积累写作词汇。每年议论文都考一个话题，所以积累与这个话题相关的词汇就尤为重要。希望大家总结以下7个话题的相关词汇：
1、 教育 2、经济 3、道德 4、科技 5、环境 6、生活 7、文化
用词简单、单调是考生的通病，我们必须把作文当中使用的单词进行升级，把阅卷老师看到就想吐的初级词汇升级为任何读者都会爱不释手的“靓词”。高频靓词总结如下：
Think——take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that
Good——positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior
Bad——dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill
Important——significant, crucial, critical, decisive, indispensable, be of utmost importance
Cause——give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger
Many——an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of
Problem——case, issue, headache, crisis, disaster, trouble
People, person——individuals, characters, folks替换people ,persons
Thing——affair, business, matter
Very——overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely
So——consequently, accordingly
二、句式...
考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:英语小作文如何审题?”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
首先，我们来看这道题。Suppose your university is going to celebrate its 100th anniversary.write an email to former students of your university,providing them with relevant information about the celebration and inviting them to participate.
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
DO not use your own name in the email;use “Li Ming”instead.(10 points)
1. 通过”email”判断应用文类型为书信。
2. 通过”inviting”判断信件类型是邀请信。
3. 通过”former students of your university”判断收件人是谁，进一步判断称呼为：Dear Sir or Madam,因为收件人不是具体地某一个人，而是一群人。
4. 内容要点为：providing them with relevant information about the celebration 和 inviting them to participate。
5. 署名为Li Ming
上面这道题的审题相对而言比较简单，接下来，我们来看一道比较复杂的题目。
Suppose Professor Smith published a new book about cultural differences between China and America.Write him an email to
1. congratulate him,and
2. Invite him to deliver a lecture
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
DO not use your own name in the email;use “Li Ming”instead.(10 points)
1.通过”email”判断应用文类型为书信。
2.通过”congratulate”判断信件类型是祝贺信,通过”invite”判断信件类型是邀请信,所以这是一个祝贺信和邀请信的结合体。
3.通过”former students of your university”判断收件人是谁，进一步判断称呼为：Dear Sir or Madam,因为收件人不是具体地某一个人，而是一群人。
4.内容要点为：congratulate him和 Invite him ...
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