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考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021年考研英语:图表作文三段式写作方法”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021年考研英语:图表作文三段式写作方法
一、第一段写作
图表作文有表格(table)、柱形图(bar chart)、饼状图(pie chart)和折线图(diagram)之分,后三种都属于图表的范畴(chart)。不管是chart还是table,都需要进行描述,一般放在文章的第一部分,长度宜适中。描述数据我们要首先看看是几个变量(A),每个变量有几个数据(B),不妨以A*B表示。
如果只有一个变量,有三个数据,
As can beseen clearly in the chart, the average number of hours a student spends onInternet every week has increased from 2 hours in 1998 to 8 hours in 2006.
如果是最常见的是2*3的情形,
According to the information implied in thechart, we can see clearly that in a big city in China, state owned houses declinedfrom 75% in 1990 to 60% in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000, while private housesrose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period.
如果是1*n(n>3)的情形,将头与尾描述出来即可,比较好的方法就是在句中描述最后一个与第一个相比变化了多少。
碰到多变量、每个变量多数据的情形,大家应首先进行分类,分成上升、下降两类,或者上升、下降、不变三类,如此,问题可以得到解决。
二、第二段写作
第二段是阐释现象、解释原因的段落,在搬出原因,进行论证的时候,一定要注意起承转合,逻辑清楚,我们总结了以下的套用句式。
it isuniversally known that the above-mentioned chart truly demonstrates a socialissue which is becoming more and more popular currently. What prove to be theunderlying reasons for it? Without anydoubt, 3 reasons stated as follows can be adopted to account for it. First andforemost,(阐释具体的现象或原因)more importantly, (阐释具体的现象或原因),last butnot the least.(阐述具体的现象或原因)
三、第三段写作
考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:图表作文的练习强化技巧”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语:图表作文的练习强化技巧
首先,我们肯定要写上“如图所示”、“从图画中我们可以看到…”这样的字眼作文图画描述的开篇。考生可以采取以下几种表达方式的一种:
a. Asis symbolically/ vividly depicted/ portrayed in the cartoon/drawing/pictureabove,…
如同漫画中生动的描绘那样,…
b. Thecartoon/drawing/picture vividly depicts that…
这幅漫画/图片生动地描绘了…
c. Fromthe cartoon given above, we can observe that…
根据如上所给的这幅漫画,我们可以观察到…
选择了开篇的“如图所示”的c后(From the cartoongiven above, we can observe that…),接下来继续写后面的内容。
我们用一个整体性描述的句子来概括一下图画中的内容。这么做的目的,是为了顺利地开启写作,打好铺垫,使整个段落更加好写,顺序和逻辑更加合理。这个时候,初中学的“there be 句型”将发挥极其强大的概括性描述功能。
There be 句型,表示“有…,或者存在…”。如果描述人和人的动作,通常用 “there be sb. doing + 状语”的结构,表示“某人正在…地做某事”;如果图画中出现的是物体,静态的,而且不会发出动作,那么采用“there be sth. + 介词短语”的结构,表示“某物怎么样”就可以了。
综上所述,首段图画描述的第一句话,这么写:
*表示人及人的一般动作:
From thecartoon given above, we can observe that there be sb. doing sth. + 状语。(如图所示,我们看到有人正在…地做…)
*表示物体及其状况:
From the cartoon given above, we can observe thatthere be sth. +介词短语。(如图所示,我们看到一个…的…)
接下来,我们用历年考研英语真题的图画(漫画、照片)作为例子,进行练习和强化:(相应年份的真题漫画,请考生放在手边进行参阅)
2012:From thecartoon given above, we can observethat there are two people standing in front of a bottle.
(如图所示,我们可以观察到有两个人正站在一个瓶子的前面)
2011:Fromthe cartoon given above, we can observe that thereare two tourists sitting on a boat.
(如...
考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:图表作文备考词组翻译”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语:图表作文备考词组翻译
一、相关词组
1、表示数据变化的单词或者词组
steep/steeply 急剧升降的
steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的
gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的
slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的
stable/stably 稳定的
2、其它在描述中的常用到的词
during the same period 在同一时期
distribute 分布,区别
unequally 不相等地
in the case of adv.在……的情况下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面
in contrast 相反,大不相同
measure n.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节
二、相关句型
1.the table shows the changes in the number of…over the period from…to…
该表格描述了在……年至……年间……数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that…
该柱状图展示了……
3.the diagram shows(that)…
该图向我们展示了……
4.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of…
这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。
5.the figures/statistics show(that)…
数据表明……
6.the tree diagram reveals how…
该树型图向我们揭示了如何……
7.according to the chart/figures…
根据这些表(数字)……
8.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in…
从图中可以看出,……发生了巨大变化。
9.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that…or it is clear/apparent from the chart that…
从图表我们可以很明显看到……
10.this is a graph which illustrates…
这个图表向我们展示了……
11.this table shows the...
考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:图表作文的词汇搭配技巧”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语:图表作文的词汇搭配技巧
一、图表及图表类型
1) 图表: chart, graph, diagram;
2) 各类图表:
表格:table;
柱形图:bar chart 或column chart;
饼形图:pie chart;
线形图:line chart 或curve chart;
二、表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词
1) “数字数据”相关
(1) the number of sth.
(2) data, statistics, figures
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion
(4) around, over, appropriately
2) 表达“上升”
(1)常见词汇
increase → (名词形式increase )
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise)
grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth)
go up
注意以下短语数量上的区别:
increase by +数字 上升到...
increase to +数字 上升了...
reach to +数字 达到...
(2) 其他词汇
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加
(3) 地道表达
double, triple
3) 表达“下降”
(1) 常见词汇
decrease (名词形式decrease )
drop (名词形式drop)
fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall)
decline (名词形式decline )
go down
(2) 其他词汇
plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉
4)...
考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021年考研英语:图表作文写作的合理规划”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021年考研英语:图表作文写作的合理规划
一、出题形式
例1题目:Changes in People’s Diet
Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:
1.state the changes in people’s diet(饮食)in the past five years;
2.give possible reasons for the changes;
3.draw your own conclusions.
You should quote as few figures as possible.
例2题目:Car Accidents Declining in Walton City
Remember that your composition must be written according to the following outline;
1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;
2.Possible reason(s)for the decline of car accidents in the city;
3.Your predictions of what will happen this year.
Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.
例3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries. Your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions(given in Chinese):
1. 以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(life expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality)的变化情况
2. 说明引起变化的各种原因
从以上例子可见,图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图,有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示,要求我们:
考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:图表作文写作的细节解析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语:图表作文写作的细节解析
作文写作,大家记住:篇章逻辑是语言质量的灵魂,在这个要求上再去谈词汇和语法。你的词汇语法再好,逻辑不连贯甚至逻辑不通顺,那么被判为模板作文的可能性就非常大。因此,在这里再一次给大家说一下我们的行文逻辑
第一段:图表描述段,3到4句话。第一句总体描述图表;第二到第四句,细节描述图画。
第二段:主体段,原因描述段。5到6句话。第一句,描述图表反映出来的现状;第二句写原因引导句;第三句描写第一个原因;第四句用过改写题目叙述第一个原因的结果;第五句写第二个原因;第六句举例说明第二个原因。
第三段:结尾段,总结归纳。2到3句话。第一句写结论句;第二句写建议句;第三句写展望未来。
来看一篇文章:
大家请看,这是2011年英语二大作文真题,是一个两年的国内轿车市场份额变化图,通过这篇文章给大家讲解如何写英语二的作文:
As we can see in this bar chart, themarket shares of vehicles with different brands are demonstrated. A considerable increase occurred from 1998 to 1999 in terms of demestic brand, with the percentage going from25% to 35%. Meanwhile, Japanese brand hadexperienced an apparent tendency of decrease. Among the same period of time, American brandstayed level.
说明:第一段无非就是增加,减少,波动和保持平稳。因此大家好好记住一些固定的表达方式就可以轻松写出来了。这些内容已经在这里讲过了:到了该在作文上发力的时候了|写作中可以替换的同义词和一些素材(聚沙成塔184)。大家点进去好好记。
The current days has witnessed the phenomenon that more and more people begin to own vehicles privately.
第二段第一句写一个主题句,或者写和图表相关的事情的现状。
Careful deliberationof this trend has illuminated me on why this should be so.
第二句是原因引导句。
This issue would inevitably involve advance of technology for vehicle production in terms of cars made in China.
第三句写第一个原因。
That's why the market share of ...
考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:图表作文的分析技巧”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语:图表作文的分析技巧
一、表格table
1. 极值
1)Female literacy rate is the highest in Singapore. (注意,用highest 而不是most)
2)Sri Lanka has the lowest proportion of women workforce. (注意,用lowest而不是most)
3)Food is the biggest item of expenditure for an average Australian family.
2. 排序
1)Europeans are the leading ethnicity, followed by Asians, mixed races and others.
2)England is where the most books are bought with 81% of the market. Wales comes next with 10% closely followed by Scotland with 8%. Northern Ireland lies last with only 1% of the market.
二、柱状图bar chart/ column chart
柱状图中经常需要对不同数据进行对比
1.比较级
1)In managerial positions, there are more men than women.
2)A greater percentage of men than women are found in managerial positions.
3)The percentage of men employed in managerial positions is much larger than that of women in these occupations.
4)Women spend longer time on household work than men.
2. 表示对比的句式
while / whereas / compared with
三、饼状图pie chart
1. 百分之 / 百分比
1) percent
2) percentage
3) proportion, share, rate
2.分数和百分比的转换
为了避免数据描述的单调,有时可以用分数来替代百分比,例如:
50% half
25% a quarter
75% t...
考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:图表作文词组的赏析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
1、主章开头
图表类型:table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph
描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent
内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion
2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组
rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的
dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的
significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的
sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的
steep/steeply 急剧升降的
steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的
gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的
slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的
slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地
stable/stably 稳定的
3、其它在描述中的常用到的词
significant changes 图中一些较大变化
noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一时期
grow/grew 增长
distribute 分布,区别
unequally 不相等地
in the case of adv. 在……的情况下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面
in contrast 相反,大不相同
考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:图表作文的精句解析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……
该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that……
该柱状图展示了……
3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding……
该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows (that)……
该图向我们展示了……
5.the pie graph depicts (that)……
该圆形图揭示了……
6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……
这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。
7.the figures/statistics show (that)……
数据(字)表明……
8.the tree diagram reveals how……
该树型图向我们揭示了如何……
9.the data/statistics show (that)……
该数据(字)可以这样理解……
10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……
这些数据资料令我们得出结论……
11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table……
如图所示……
12.according to the chart/figures……
根据这些表(数字)……
12-08
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2018考研英语图表作文写作模板
This illustration depicts_________ (图画中的人物)Ving, with______________(补充说明). Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to_____________(进一步阐释)
It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明). He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节). In my opinion, ___________(个人阐述).
This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体,如the whole of the human race). Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在). One the one hand, we must _________________(建议一). It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明). On the other hand, ________________(建议二) Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).
The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题). The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点). This means that as __________, _________________(进一步说明).
We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一). After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the _____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化). The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二). (数据位置,如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述).
Judging from these...
考研英语图表作文推荐访问