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考研英语翻译模拟题及答案：被动语态
1. 必须教育学生关心他人和周围的世界。(educate)
The students must be educated to be concerned about others and the world around them.
2. 希望所有的学生掌握一门外语。( expect)
All the students are expected to have a good command of a foreign language.
3.已采取一系列的行动来拯救濒临灭绝的动物，因为他们受到掠杀的威胁.( start....campaign)
A series of campaigns has been started to save the endangered animals because they are threatened with being hunted/being killed.
4.只有在中国才有大熊猫 ( find)
Pandas can be found only in China.
5. 应当鼓励学生提出不同观点和用多种方法解决同一个问题。( put forward)
Students should be encouraged to put forward different opinions and solve the same problem in various ways.
6.宣布和平后，到处可以看到欢笑的脸。( declare)
Smiling faces could be seen everywhere when peace was declared.
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2017考研英语翻译题英汉差异处理
出国留学网考研网为大家提供考研英语翻译模拟题及答案：it 句式，更多考研英语复习资料及复习方法请关注我们网站的更新!
考研英语翻译模拟题及答案：it 句式
1.控制人口的增长依然是艰巨的任务。( remain)
It remains a hard job to have the growth of population under control.
2.确保青少年的健康成长是全社会的职责。( ensure)
It's the duty of the whole society to ensure young people's healthy growth.
3.这次会上做出的决定是否可行尚得证明。( remain)
It remains to be proved whether the decision made at the meeting will be practical.
4.用不了多久又一条新的遂道就要建成穿过浦江。( before)
It won't be long before another new tunnel is built across the Huang pu River.
5.谈到数学，他是门外汉。( come)
When it comes to maths, he is completely at a loss.
6.我觉得她似乎总躲着我。( seem)
It seems to me that he always avoids me.
7.他说什么并没有关系，重要的是他怎样干。( matter)
It doesn't matter what he says. What matters is how he works.
8.我从没有想到我的粗心大意会使自己付出如此巨大的代价。( occur)
It never occurred to me that my carelessness would cost me so much.
9.如果方便的话，请替我从邮局取回包裹。( convenient)
If it is convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office.
10.最好多化点时间读各种类型的书而不是把时间浪费在跳舞上。(better)
It;s better to spend more time reading different kinds of books than to waste time dancing.
11.对我们来说吃平衡的膳食和进行充分的锻炼是必要的。
It's necessary for us to eat a balanced diet and have plenty of exercise.
12.王教授化了多少时间学这三门外语?( take)
How long did it take Professor Wa...
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考研英语翻译模拟题及答案：There be…
1.人类的想象力和创造力有无止境。( limit)
There is no limit to human imagination and creativity.
2.他有可能通过这次考试。( possibility)
There is possibility of his passing the exam.
3.毫无疑问，心脏病已成为西方世界最大的杀手之一 ( doubt)
There is no doubt that heart trouble has become one of the greatest killers in western countries.
4.在我校有三个篮球场和两个乒乓房供使用。( available)
In our school there are three baseball courts and two table tennis rooms available (to students).
5.我不知是否有任何东西可以取代母爱和关怀。( replace)
I wonder if there is anything that can replace a mother's love and care.
6.商店里有许多计算机可供选择。( choose)
There are many computers to choose from in the shop.
7.周五的演出票子没有了。( available)
There are no tickets available for Friday performance.
8.我不再劝说他了，因为跟他争论毫无意义。( point)
I have given up persuading him/I no longer persuade him because there is no point in arguing with him.
9.缺乏实践经验的大学毕业生不太可能马上找到高薪的工作。(little chance)
There is little chance that a university graduate without any practical experience can find a job with high salary.
10.有一条市场规律：当一个物品供大于求时，它的价格就会下降。( do down)
There is a rule of the market that when supply is greater than demand for something, its price will go down.
11.我们的花园里曾经有过他们种的许多美丽的花朵。( used)
There us...
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考研英语翻译模拟题及答案：成语类
1.俗话说得好“ 读书长见识”. 因此我们应活到老学到老。
There is an old saying, “Enlarge one's view by reading”, for we should never be too old to learn.
2.对他们来说“失败乃成功之母”， 他们总是尽其所能在失败中找到机会。
To them, “failure is the mother of success”, and they always try their best to find opportunity in failure.
3.名言“千里之行始于足下” 告诉我们成功取决于每天的努力。
The famous saying “Every journey begins with the first step” tells us that our success depends on our everyday hard work.
4.他们应该从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自焚。
They should learn a lesson from his incident: he who always plays with fire will surely get hurt.
5.世界是你们的也是我们的，但归根到底是属于你们的。
The world belongs to us as well as to you. However it will belong to you in the end.
6.像“有志者，事竟成” 这样的谚语一定会代代相传。
Such a proverb as “Where there is a will, there is a way” is certain to be passed on from generation to generation.
7.你能领会“知识就是力量”这句名言吗?
Can you realize the real meaning of the famous saying that knowledge is power?
8.英语中有一句古话,”勿以貌取人”
There is an old saying: don't judge a book by its cover.
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2017考研英语翻译模拟题及答案(2)
1.所有的教师都可以得到这份教材。( accessible)
The teaching material is accessible/available to all the teachers.
2.一般的游客均可以参观人民大会堂。( accessible)
The Great Hall of People is accessible to ordinary visitors.
3.先生，很抱歉，你要的尺寸没有。( available)
I'm sorry, sir. The size you ask for is not available.
4.在这里人们24小时都能从收音机里听到音乐。( available)
Music is available on the radio twenty-four hours a day here.
5.公众看不到这些档案。( accessible)
These documents/files are not available/accessible to the public.
6.汽车是无法开到位于山边的一些房子去的。( accessible)
Some of the houses on the hillside are inaccessible to cars.
7. 学生可以借到图书馆里的任何一本书。( unavailable)
No book in the library is unavailable to the students.
8.药品不应该放在孩子们容易拿得到的地方。( accessible)
Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.
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2017年考研英语翻译题及答案：强调类
1. 正是这场沙尘暴(dust storm)的后果才使人们充分认识到植树的重要性(It…)
It was the result of the dust storm that made people fully realize the importance of planting trees.
2. 直到20 世纪后期，中国运动员才以他们在奥运会上的杰出表现让世界对他们刮目相看.(begin to surprise the world)
It was not until the late twentieth century that Chinese athletes began to surprise the world with their excellent performances at the Olympics.
3. 我做梦也没有想到会在这次化学竞赛中获一等奖。( Little…)
Little did I dream of winning the first prize in the chemistry contest this time.
4. 我们只有从这件事中吸取教训才能避免再犯类似的错误。( Only…)
Only by learning from this matter can we avoid making similar mistakes again.
5 . 从来没有一个国家能在这样短的时间内取得这样大的进步( Never…)
Never has any country made such great progress in such a short time.
6. 一个人不经历失败几乎体会不到成功的喜悦。( Hardly…)
Hardly can one feel the happiness of success without experiencing failure.
7. 学生只有通过一起学习和玩耍,才能学会具有团队精神( team sprit)。( Only…)
Only by working and playing together can students learn to have team spirit.
8. 是那些在奥运会上为国争光的运动员为我们树立了学习的榜样。( It...)
It was these athletes who have won honor for our country at the Olympics
9 世界上再也没有这样美丽恬静的地方了。( Nowhere……)
Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place.
10. 昨天发生的事完全应责怪我，而不能怪他。(blame)
It wa...
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2017考研英语语法模拟题及答案(6)
1. We agree to accept _________ they thought was the best tourist guide.
A. whatever
B. whomever
C. whichever
D. whoever
2. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful _________ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.
A. by which
B. so that
C. in that
D. provided that
3.A beam of light will not bend round corners unless _________ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.
A. made
B. being made
C. having made
D. to be made
4.A knock at the door again! It was the third time someone _________ me that evening.
A.has interrupted
B. had interrupted
C.to have interrupted
D. would have interrupted
5. The government agrees to install services _________ by residents over a ten-year period.
A. which are to be paid for
B. for which to be paid
C. which to be paid for
D. to be paid for which
【答案及解析】：
1. Dwhoever引导名词性从句，并在从句中做主语，用来指人。they thought 是插入成分。
2. Cin that“是因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意。by which表示手段;so that引导目的状语从句;provided that引导条件状语从句。
3.Amade to do so是it is made to do so 的省略形式。unless是连词，应连接句子，所以除A以外的其他几个选项都是错误的。
4.B此处用过去完成时，是因为本句意指“到那次敲门，已经是第...
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2017考研英语语法模拟题及答案(5)
1. Taking more vitamin than the body needs does not make it function better, _________ over-fulfilling the oil lamp makes it lighten better.
A. no more than
B. any more than
C. not more than
D. much more than
2. Do you have any idea what Jim does all Sunday? He spends_________ as much time idling about as he does .
A. his study
B. studying
C. to study
D. on his study
3. The student I am teaching this year is much more intelligent than _________ I taught last year.
A. that
B. one
C. the one
D. those
4. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, _________ the experienced writer in the handling of his words.
A. and so is
B. as is
C. the same is
D. so is
5.The new hotel has erected a beautiful building with recreation area and conference facilities on the top floor _________ the finest view of the city can be obtained.
A. in which
B. over which
C. where
D. there
【答案及解析】：
1.. Bnot…any more than…“与……同样不……”。本句意为：“摄入的维生素超过了身体所需要的量并不能使身体更好地发挥作用, 就像往油灯中倒入过多的油不能使其更亮一样。” no more…than 与not…any more than同义, 但句中前半部分已有not, 此处再填no是错误的。
2.. B此题测试的是平行结构问题, 即在并列或比较结构中，并列或比较的成分在语法形式上应一致。 如该句中应为：He spends as much time...
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2017考研英语语法模拟题及答案(3)
1. Suppose there were a flood or an earthquake and the people could not be reached by trains or trucks. _______ packages of food could be dropped from planes, the people might starve.
A. Until
B. Before
C. Unless
D. If only
2. Mary has long had the desire _______ a famous writer even though the study of writing would require years of sacrifice on her part.
A. for becoming
B. to become
C. of becoming
D. becoming
3. This is so difficult a problem that the scientist is known to _______ on it for about ten years, but hasn’t found a solution yet.
A.have worked
B. have been working
C.be working
D. work on
4. A majority _______ collectively may be regarded as a being whose opinions and, most frequently, whose interests are opposed to those of another being, which is styled a minority.
A. taking
B. takes
C. take
D. taken
5. I would have passed the college entrance examinations _______ I missed some of the questions and gave the wrong answers.
A. but
B. because
C. as
D. in that
【答案及解析】：
1. Cunless“除非”，从主从句的逻辑关系上看是惟一正确选择。句意：“假如发生了水灾或地震，且火车、汽车又无法通至灾区，除非用飞机空投，否则那里的人们就会饿死。”
2. Bto become在句中做desire的定语，意为“成为一个著名作家的愿望”，其他结构一般不做des...
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2017考研英语语法模拟题及答案(4)
1. You _______ such a long essay; our teacher only asked for 200 words, and you have written 300!
A. mustn’t have written
B. couldn’t have written
C. needn’t have written
D. might not as well have written
2. _______ for aches, pains and fever, aspirin is now the subject of multiple investigations of its role in treating many more serious complaints.
A. Long used
B. Being used long
C. Having been long used
D. It has long been used
3. In no country _______ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
A. better than
B. more than
C. other than
D. rather than
4. We hope the measures to control prices, _______ are taken by the government, will succeed.
A. when
B. as
C. since
D. after
5. “What do you suggest I write about, then, to stand a chance next year?” “It isn’t so much _______ you write as the way you write it.”
A. what…that
B. what…which
C. what…how
D. which…that
【答案及解析】：
1. Cneedn’t have done sth.表示做了不必做的事，此句意为：“你真不必写这么长的文章，老师告诉我们只写200个词，可你写了300个词。”
2. AB、C选项之所以错，主要是由于long的位置不对，应为：B. Being long used…;C Having long been used…。句子前半部分是状语，故D也不对。由此可见A是惟一正确的选择。
3. C...
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