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考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:of短语的翻译”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯
2021考研英语:of短语的翻译
从形式上来说,of短语做后置定语的构成形式是:N.+ of短语。这里需要注意,of短语和名词之间是修饰和被修饰的关系,也就是说并不是所有的N.+ of短语都是of短语做后置定语,而是要把一些N.和of构成的固定搭配排除在外,主要是一些表示种类和数量的固定短语,比如a variety of,all kinds of,plenty of,an amount of,a large quantity of等。举个例子说,the environmental challenges of China是of China做后置定语修饰the environmental challenges,译为“中国的环境挑战”plenty of books则是plenty of 修饰books,译为“大量的书”。
这是of短语做后置定语的构成形式,在考研英语的翻译中它的考查形式主要有三种:一种是A of B,一种是它的升级版A of B of C,另一种是A of B(B部分特别长)的情况。第一种和第三种的区别就在于B部分的长度有所不同,一般来说,“B部分特别长”是指B部分包含5个单词以上的情况,而第一种中B部分最多不超过5个单词,一般1-4个单词比较常见。第二种情况中B和C都是比较简短的,与第一种的B情况类似。之所以要进行分类是因为这三种考查形式的翻译方法是不一样的,第一种译为“B的A”,同理第二种可译为“C的B的A”,第三种则要译为“A:B(B部分要独立成句)”,这样处理是为了避免译文中修饰成分太长,头重脚轻。
在中,前两种情况很常见,翻译起来也很简单,比如2007年46题中有这样的短语:the special preserve of lawyers和a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person,这两个短语符合A of B和A of B of C的情况,按照上述的翻译方法即可译为“律师的专有活动/专属”和“一个受过教育的人知识储备的必要部分”。这里需要注意的就是这两个短语中preserve和intellectual 在具体语境中的含义,并且在a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person的译文中要注意把冗余的部分“的“字去掉,以保持译文的通顺和简洁。对于第三种,比如2008年的46题就考到了:
He believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations.
该句中the compensating advantage属于A部分,从of开始直到句...
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考研复习的路上总会遇上许多复习问题,今天小编就帮助各位考研党整理一下比较常见的复习问题,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“考研英语复习:作文中这些替换词用得到(二)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
考研英语复习:作文中这些替换词用得到(二)
短语句型
费时间去了解…… take time to acquaint oneself with…
……是此问题的核心 …is at the root of the issue
无法估计 is beyond calculation; incalculable
一些 a range of; a variety of; a series of; an array of
许多 plenty of; many; much; a great deal of; a lot of; ample
依序列举 list in sequence
自古到今 from ancient times to the present day; down through the ages
一般而言 in general; generally speaking; by and large
满于现状 be happy with what you are
预测未来 project into the future
另一个观点是…… another way of looking at the matter is…
不宜取笑…… it is not decent to make fun of…
评估社会文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors
那并非说…… that does not mean that…
那有这回事 there is no such thing as
一个有待克服的困难是…… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…
由……造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from
由……组成 is made up of…; is comprised of; consist
必须从两方面考虑此问题 this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:
一般人认为…… conventional wisdom suggests that…
这方法有陷阱 the method had pitfalls:
偶尔 from time to time; now and then; once in a while; at times
重整办事优先顺序 reshape priorities
一次就可完成的事 one-time event
做相反的 do the reverse of; do the opposite
归咎 ...
同学们在准备考研的时候,英语是一大难关,出国留学网英语栏目为大家带来考研英语高频短语,希望对大家有所帮助!
考研英语高频短语
1. abide by
遵守; 信守; 忠于(某人); 接受;
[例句]They have got to abide by the rules.
他们必须遵守规则。
2. absence or mind
心不在焉,神不守舍;
[例句]My absence of mind irritated him.
我心不在焉惹恼了他。
3. be absent from
缺席;
[例句]I have a terrible headache and will be absent from the office today.
我头痛的很厉害,今天我不上班了。
4. be absorbed in
全神贯注于, 专心致志于; 出神; 只顾;
[例句]America, where they could readily be absorbed in a highly developed industrial country.
他们多半去了美国,美国是高度发达的工业国,很容易地吸收了他们。
5. be engrossed in
埋头;
[例句]Your kids will be engrossed in designing their own sand or water cascade.
你的孩子会沉迷于设计自己的沙子或水级联。
6. be lost in
陷入; 全神贯注于,沉湎于,不胜…之至;
[例句]Another 75,000 jobs will be lost in textiles and clothing.
纺织和服装业又要减少75,000个工作岗位。
7. be concentrated on
集中于
[例句]You should be concentrated on your work.
你应当专心致志地做你的工作。
8. be focused on
集中在;
[例句]Before that, I will do my job and be focused on the team.
但在那之前,我会专注于我的工作和我所率领的球队。
9. be centered on
集中于;
[例句]It can let the total force of rich guest be centered on.
它能让博客的全部力量都集中在一点上。<...
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