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2016专八改革，专八作文需要读所给材料，写一篇300词的文章。原来是写400词，降低了难度，而且提供了材料。
要想写好一篇文章，考生应该注意以下几点：
(1)审题
在写作考试中要写出符合题目要求。高质量的作文，第一步是审题。所谓审题，就是通过阅读写作题目及相关信息或要求，正确领会题目的含义，了解题目要求，为构思合乎具体写作要求的文章思路及框架打下基础。数年来TEM-8写作项目已形成自身的特色。这个特色就是，该项目内的几个部分(观点、情景、标题、写作要求)具有内在的联系，从而构成一个整体。因此，审题就意味着不是仅仅浏览一个标题，而是要兼顾其他部分。
以TEM -8—1997的写作项目为例。该年的标题是 SOWING THE SEEDS，NURTURING GROWTH AND HEARVESTING THE REWARDS.如果我们孤立地看题目的话，就很难领会该篇作文的具体要求和目的。但是，一旦我们把标题与前面的情景与观点部分联系起来，这个标题的含义就变得清晰：它要求学生用标题所含的耕作过程来比拟获得大学学业成就的过程。同时，对具体语篇模式的要求(即ANALOGY)也显示在这部分中间。
至于对作文修辞框架的要求，则出现在标题下面的一段文字中。总而言之，提高审题的准确性有利于学生理解题目含义，了解写作要求，进而有针对性地构思作文内容、布局等。然而，在历年写作阅卷中我们发现，审题有误仍是学生经常犯的错误之一。
归纳起来有以下几点：1)不熟悉TEM-8写作的设计特点，以为只看标题即可着手写作。这常常导致在文章内容上出现严重偏差。2)对情景观点部分的理解一知半解，未经仔细斟酌就提笔写作文。这往往会造成学生采用错误的语篇模式。3)忽略写作项目中对作文修辞框架的提示。这容易使得作文思路或结构混乱或失衡。
(2)行文的统一性和连贯性
按照写作要求，一篇合格的作文由三个部分组成。第一部分包括作者的论点(THESIS STATEMENT)。论点应明确、清楚。第二部分是作文的主体。这部分的要求是通过恰当、合适的语篇模式(如：CAUSE AND EFFECT，COMPARISON AND CONTRAST，等等)来论证前面提出的论点。论证的过程要做到结构严谨、层次分明、合乎逻辑。要做到结构严谨，就需要学生在写作中抓住中心，并围绕中心展开讨论。
结构严谨的作文同时也应是层次分明的作文。为了使论证过程具有说服力，作文应采用一种层次结构。所谓层次结构指构成语篇的句子或者各段之间在逻辑意义上存在着一种主从关系，它们或者是解释关系，或者是因果关系，或者是总分关系。书卷语体通常属于这类结构，即一个语篇往往由不同层次的语段构成。
此外，作文应有逻辑性，文中观点的阐述要合乎情理，观点之间的衔接要自然、顺畅。第三部分为作文的结尾。一篇思想内容完整的作文离不开一个好的结尾。一般来说，结尾部分的内容应为前面部分的总结。因此，这部分应与前面部分保持论点上的一致性和统一性。结尾部分忌讳的是牛头不对马嘴，前后没有连贯性，因而破坏作文的完整性。
在专八的考试中，考验的不仅仅是单纯的语法通顺，还考察考生对英语语言的驾驭能力，下文《英语专八写作加分句型总结》由出国留学网英语频道为您整理，欢迎您 访问出国留学网浏览更多资讯。
1.When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S. President Bill Clinton , most people say the affair involves a purely private matter . But many other people regard his actions as deplorable . I personally think the president committed impeachable offences .
当被问及对现在有关美国总统比尔·克林顿的沸沸扬扬的议论有什么看法时，大多数人认为这种暧昧关系纯属私事。但是，还有很多人认为他的行为应当受到谴责。我个人认为总统犯了这些过错，应该被指控。
2. When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing , some people think that use should be limited . Others argue that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth to both arguments,but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.
涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题，有的人认为应该限制使用。另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是，无论车辆多少，必须对废气排放实行控制。
3. There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers . Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime rates and harm social stability . They believe that strict limits should be placed on migrants entering China ' s cities . But people who favor the influx of the cheap labor force , on the other hand , maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program .
目前，针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯罪率升高，从而危害社会稳定。他们主张应该严格限制进入中国城市的流动工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉价劳动力流入的人主张，为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划，流动人口是必需的。
4. It is wi...
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With the fantastic spur both in industry and in economy in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But there have been two quite different views on this phenomenon.
Some claim that there are many advantages brought about by cars. First, the automobile industry provides jobs for countless workers and strong support for other industries. Second, if conditions permit, owning a car can make us work more efficiently. Finally, life will become more convenient. A car allows one to move freely and with a car there is no need to wait for the bus in the cold or under the burning sun.
However, others strongly object to the increase in developing private cars. They hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run in the street, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contr123te to traffic congestion so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.
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In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea? Support your opinion by using specific reasons and details.
In many countries it is common for teenagers to take part-time jobs while they are still in high school, while in other societies this is virtually unheard of. In the latter situation, students are expected to spend all of their time on their studies and consider schoolwork their "job". In my opinion, students benefit more from a more balanced lifestyle, which may include working at a part-time job. Therefore, I believe that it is a good idea for students to work while studying.
While it is true that a student's most important goal must be to learn and to do well at his studies, it does not need to be the only goal. In fact, a life which consists of only study is not balanced and may cause the student to miss out on other valuable learning experiences. In addition to bringing more balance to a student's life, part-time work can broaden his range of experience. He will have the opportunity to meet people from all walks of life and will be faced with a wider variety of problems to solve. Furthermore, work helps a student to develop greater independence, and earning his own pocket money can teach him how to handle his finances. Finally, a part-time job can help a student to develop a greater sense of responsibility, both for his own work and for that of the team he works with.
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The open policy means that our country is open to investment, trade and technical and economic cooperation with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. The purpose of open policy is to acquire advanced technology, management skills to serve our socialist construction so as to promote the realization of the four modernizations.We must adhere to the open policy. Because economic relations between states today have become increasingly close, and no country can possibly advance behind close doors. Only in this way, can we gradually close the gap between our country and the developed countries.Through the implementation of policy, we can learn advanced technology and managerial expertise from abroad; make full use of the foreign capitals to set up great enterprises; absorb useful and healthy ideas and new knowledge of the modern civilization; and broaden our views and raise our level of competence.
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Advertisements appear everywhere in modern society. There are many way to advertise and ads come in different forms. Newspapers and billboards carry advertisements; some products are announced on TV and radio which have a wide audience.
Advertising is a big industry and many agencies are set up for furnish a variety of services for it.
However, advertising is not welcome sometimes. A most irritating thing is to watch advertisements before and during films on TV. There are so many of them that they make you forget what you are sitting there for. The ironical thing is that advertisements of one type of things are often shown one after another so that you are confused as to which product you should choose.What's more, advertising is not always truthful. The advertisers exaggerate the benefits of the merchandise they want to sell in order to gain more profits. Thus the consumers fall victim to such advertising.
Although there are disadvantages of ads, we can not forget the advantages and the conveniences they bring to us. First, by telling us where something is available, they may save us money and time. They guide us in finding suitable jobs and other information as well. Secondly, a wide range of activities and institutions receive financial support through advertising. Without this support we would have to pay much more for newspapers and sports games. Thirdly, perfect advertisements even provide entertainment. A considerable amoun...
Should College Students be Allowed to Change TheirMajors Midway?
Most Chinese college students know how difficult itcan be to change their majors midway through theirstudies. Now, some universities have adopted a moreflexible policy which allows students to changetheir majors without restraint, providing they canmeet the entrance requirements of the course they wishto take. This has aroused a heated dicussion. In myopinion, this alternation in major policy is good forstudents' development and should be practiced in alluniversities.
Firstly, reducing the limitations previously imposed on changing majors gives students anotherchance to select their careers with a maturer outlook. It is well known that the majors manycollege students take are not what they are really interested in. As a result, some students haveno zest in their major at all. In the past, students had to either struggle with their originalchoices or kill their time in desperation and wait for the second choice in their postgraduatestudies. Therefore, restriction on changing major is in fact an artificial barrier forstudents' development and should be lifted.
Moreover, allowing students to shift to the major they are good at means better exploitationof their potential talent. Every student has his/her own passion and talent. Universities, asan important education institution, should try their best to help students to achieve theirpotential instead of suppressing it. T...
Why Do I Attend University?
Every summer hundreds of thousands of young studentsattend the college entrance examination, fighting hardto be among the lucky ones to enter universities. Buthave this large crowd asked themselves such aquestion: why do you want to go to university? It isdangerous if so many people try so hard to dosomething without clear purposes. For me, going touniversity can fulfil three important purposes.
The most direct motive for going to university is tosecure a good job in the future. With the largest population in the world, China is certainlyto be a gathering place of labor force. When there is more than enough labor force, one has to beextraordinary in order to succeed in the job market. As not all young people can go touniversity now, an education experience in university is sure to guarantee some advantages. Ifyou open a classfied advertisement, you may find that most of the well-jpaying jobs require auniversity degree or higher. Therefore, without university education, I cannot possibly find adecent job to support myself and my family.
Besides good job and income, a more important motive for going to university is to acquireknowledge. Since high school I have become increasingly interested in learning knowledge. I wasusually fascinated by what teachers taught in various classes, and this curiosity drives me toknow more. I have found that things taught in high school are just on very basic level. If I w...
Interview—A chance to view the outer part, but not the core.
As a senior student in university, I have gonethrough many interviews— interview to recruit newclub members, interview for internship and so on. In my opinion, the procedure of recruitment is like choosing apples —viewing resumes is liking picking upapples, you can only decide the appearances, or in other words, whether there are obvious flaws.Interview is like the first bite, by which you know the real taste of an apple. But only by eating all the apple can you see the core? That is to say, only by working with a person for some time, can you judge a person? So to me, interview can help us to get a basic knowledge about a person and is indispensable in recruitment but it has its limitations.
Interview is most helpful in the aspect that it provides interviewer a chance to observe something that resumes can not tell, for example, How the interviewee behaves? Is he/she nervous under pressure? Does he/she has excellent communication skills like eye contact? These things might be very important. Because some jobs might ask more than one's academic knowledge it might also require the ability of dealing with people and so on. Another important function of interview is that it can help interviewer to decide whether the interviewee lied in his/her resume. As we all know, under hot completion, in order to get more chances, some people tend to lie in their resumes about their experiences an...
Is home the best?
Whether university students, who are already adults,should be allowed to live in rented flats out ofcampus has been debated for some time. Recently theMinistry of Education has issued a formal documentin which it expressed its approval. This naturallyintensifies the debate. In my opinion, living oncampus is much better than living away fromuniversities because it helps students with theirstudy, their life as well as their understanding ofthe society.
First of all, living on campus can help students study better. Those who prefer to live offcampus usually say that living in a rented flat means that they can manage their own time withoutinterruption from others, and this can help their study. These may be true; but by living oncampus, students can stay closer to study facilities such as the library and language lab, thusgetting more information and training. Besides, they can have more discussion and groupactivities, and this is very important to put knowledge to use.
Secondly, living on campus can help students live a richer life. Students who live off campus saythat they can stay closer to shopping centers or cinemas, so they can enjoy a colorful liferather than the boring life at school. But this is wrong. Shopping or seeing movies is not thelifestyle suitable to students because they are distractive, time-consuming and expensive. Onthe other hand, there are a lot of facilities on campus which promise a colorful ...
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