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2018年全国大学英语六级考试阅读理解试题3
In the early days of nuclear power, the United States make money on it. But today opponents (反对者 ) have so complicated its development that no nuclear plants have been ordered or built here in 12 years.
The greatest fear of nuclear power opponents has always been a reactor "meltdown". Today, the chances of a meltdown that would threaten U. S. public health are very little. But to even further reduce the possibility, engineers are testing new reactors that rely not on human judgment to shut them down but on the laws of nature. Now General Electric is already building two advanced reactors in Japan. But don't expect them even on U. S. shores unless things change in Washington.
The procedure for licensing nuclear power plants is a bad dream. Any time during, or even after, construction, an objection by any group or individual can bring everything to a halt while the matter is investigated or taken to court. Meanwhile, the builder must add nice-but-not-necessary improvements, some of which force him to knock down walls and start over. In every case when a plant has been opposed, the Nuclear Regulation Commission has ultimately granted a license to construct or operate. But the victory often costs so much that the utility ends up abandoning the plant anyway.
A case in point is the Shoreham plant on New...
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2018年全国大学英语六级考试阅读理解试题2
Water problems in the future will become more intense and more complex. Our increasing population will tremendously increase urban wastes, primarily sewage. On the other hand, increasing demands for water will decrease substantially the amount of water available for diluting wastes. Rapidly expanding industries which involve more and more complex chemical processes will produce large volumes of liquid wastes, and many of these will contain chemicals which are poisonous. To feed our rapidly expanding population, agriculture will have to be intensified. This will involve ever-increasing quantities of agriculture chemicals. From this, it is apparent that drastic steps must be taken immediately to develop corrective measures for the pollution problem.
There are two ways by which this pollution problem can be lessened. The first relates to the treatment of wastes to decrease their pollution hazard. This involves the processing of solid wastes "prior to" disposal and the treatment of liquid wastes, or effluents (废料) , to permit the reuse of the water or best reduce pollution upon final disposal.
A second approach is to develop an economic use for all or a part of the wastes. Farm manure is spread in fields as a nutrient (养料 ) or organic supplement. Effluents from sewage disposal plants are used in some areas both f...
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2018年全国大学英语六级考试阅读理解试题1
Anne Whitney, a sophomore (大学二年级学生) at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college. "I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher. " Another student in biology had similar experiences. He said, "My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test, I sat down to take it, and I was so nervous that I was shaking. My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard to hold my pencil. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet I couldn't even write them down!"
These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades. Recently, test anxiety has been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.
Sp...
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2018年全国大学英语六级考试翻译习题：北宋
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
宋朝(北宋)
北宋(960—1127年)与“南宋”合称“宋朝”，又称“两宋”。因建都于北方的汴梁(今河南开封市)，为有别于后世的“南宋”而史称“北宋”。北宋自周恭帝禅位给赵匡胤开始，9位皇帝共执政167年，统治黄河中下游流域以南一带的以汉族为主的区域，先后与辽、金及西夏对峙，于靖康二年(1127年)被金国灭亡。
参考译文
The Song Dynasty (The Northern Song Dynasty)
The Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), called the Song Dynasty in combination with the Southern Song Dynasty, is also known as "the Two Song Dynasties". Since its capital was in Bianliang (Kaifeng, Henan Province today) in the north, it was historically known as the Northern Song Dynasty in order to distinguish it from the later Southern Song Dynasty. The Northern Song Dynasty, beginning from the demise of Emperor Gongdi of Zhou following a coup by Zhao Kuangyin, lased 157 years with 9 emperors in the reign, and governed the areas mainly inhabited by the Han people in the south of the basin of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. In antagonism with Liao, Jin and Western Xia successively, the Northern Song Dynasty was conquered by Jin in the second year of Jingkan (1127).
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2018年全国大学英语六级翻译习题：澳门税制
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
澳门税制
澳门税制是中国澳门地区税收法规和征收制度的总称。以直接税为主体税种。澳门属于实行避税港的地区之一。特点是税种少、税负轻，实施收入来源地税收管辖权原则。
参考译文
Taxation System of Macau
The taxation system of Macao is the general term for the laws, regulations and rules for taxation in Macao, with the taxation structure predominated by direct taxes. Macao is known as a tax haven for its low tax rate and low tax burden. Source jurisdiction is applicable for income tax.
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2018年全国大学英语六级翻译习题：狮子山精神
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
狮子山精神
狮子山精神，是指香港20世纪70至80年代催生出来的一种家庭、工作的价值，这种价值可见于和谐家庭以及肯捱肯干的精神。源自1979年黄沾《狮子山下》歌曲中“我地大家，用艰辛努力写下那不朽香江”的名句。意思是只要肯努力就一定会有出头之日。
参考译文
Lion Rock Spirit
The Lion Rock Spirit refers to a kind of value ethic on family and work, born out of Hong Kong in the 1970s and 1980s, and can be reflected in the family harmony and entrepreneurship. This originated from the song “At the Foot of Lion Rock” written by James J.S.Wong in 1979, which expresses the belief that as long as one can make efforts, he or she can stand out in the world.
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2018年全国大学英语六级考试写作范文：博客人数增长
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Blog. You should write at least 120 words based on the chart and outline given below:
中国博客服务人均月度有效浏览时间及增长率，描述变化，说明原因。
【写作范文】
Blog
This histogram shows the number of people using blog services from January to October in 2007. From it we can see that the number of users increased monthly from January to August, except February. After two peak months, July and August, the number dropped slightly in September, while in October it picked up again.
Possible reasons for these changes are first, in February Chinese people celebrated the most important festival——Chinese New Year. This means more people spent more time with their families and friends, and therefore they didn’t have as much time for surfing online. Secondly, college students are the main users of blog services. While in July and August，they had summer holidays, which enabled them to have more spare time reading and writing blogs. Thirdly, with improvements of blog services and the influence of some “star bloggers”, most of whom are celebrities, blogs are becoming an important way for people to express themselves and communicate with others. So more and more people are...
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2018年全国大学英语六级考试写作范文：建议信
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the President of the University about Improving the Sports Facilities on Campus. You should write no more than 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:
假设你是李明，请你写一封信给校长，建议改善本校体育设施状况，内容应涉及体育设施对大学生的重要性，对目前学校体育设施的状况可以表扬，可以提出批评建议，也可以兼而有之。
【写作范文】
A Letter to the President of the University
Dear Mr. President,
I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports facilities on campus. I have noticed that our university has very limited resources in terms of opportunities to participate in sports, especially given that the number of students on campus is increasing every year.
As we both know, sports are very important for the sound growth of young people. If they have access to quality sports facilities, young people are able to choose a healthier lifestyle, to boost self-esteem and confidence, and to build a positive outlook and sense of achievement.
My proposal is to build a new sports area. It should be designed with soccer players, basketball players, and ping-pong players in mind. It should have a different section for each activity and be available to students al...
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2018年全国大学英语六级考试翻译关键词
1.theory | n.理论，原理;学说;意见，看法 |
2.supposed | a.想象的;假定的 |
3.promote | vt.促进，增进，发扬;提升;宣传，推销 |
4.abandon | vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃 |
5.comparison | n.比较，对照;比拟，比喻 |
6.instinctively | ad.本能地 |
7.passionate | a.多情的;充满激情的;热切的，强烈的 |
8.creative | a.创造(性)的，有创造力的 |
9.appetitive | adj.食欲的,有食欲的;促进食欲的 |
10.confront | vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对，正视;使对质 |
11.secure ... |
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2018年全国大学英语六级翻译习题：三民主义
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
三民主义
三民主义由民族主义、民权主义和民生主义构成，是孙中山所倡导的民主革命纲领。通过三民主义达到“人能尽其才，地能尽其利，物能尽其用，货能畅其流”，实现国富民强、天下为公的大同社会，是中国国民党信奉的基本纲领。三民主义的发展过程分为两个阶段，即旧三民主义和新三民主义。它是孙中山民主思想的精髓和高度概括。
参考译文
Three Principles of the People
The "“Three Principles of the People", composed of the Principle of Nationalism, Principle of Democracy and Principle of People’s Livelihood, is the program for democratic revolution advocated by Sun Yat-sen. To "bring into full play their talent, maximize the benefits of land, make full use of materials and ensure easy access to the flow of goods", and achieve harmony, featuring prosperity of the country and the people and one community shared by all, is the basic program endorsed by China’s Kuomintang. The development of the "Three Principles of the People" is divided into two stages: the old Three Principles of the People and the new one. It is the essence and very summarization of Sun Yat-sen’s democratic ideology.
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