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2020中考备考：英语动词的语法技巧
一、动词加ing做谓语情况
做谓语时动词加ing前面必须加上be动词,形成be+动词ing(现在分词)作句子谓语，构成进行时态句子。
例如:
He is reading a book now.他正在看书.
He was watching TV when his mother came in.他妈妈进来时，他正在看电视。
They've been waiting for you for three hours.他们等你三个小时了.
二、动词加ing做非谓语情况
1、动词作介词的宾语要加ing(动名词)
I'm looking forward to seeing you again.我期盼着再次见到你.
The boy is so excited about hearing from his mother.男孩为收到他妈妈的来信很兴奋。
2、部分动词用动词做宾语。做宾语的动词要加ing(动名词)
I Practising speaking English Every day.我每天练习说英语.
Could you mind opening the door?你介意开门吗?
I have finished reading three books.我已经看完三本书.
The old man Enjoys living in the country.这老人喜欢住在农村.
3、一些固定句式后面要加动词ing(现在分词)
We have fun Playing in the park on Sunday.
Most students have problems speaking English.
4、动词修饰名词做后置定语时，要加ing(现在分成)
There is a boy Crying over there.
I felt something moving in the house.
I heard someone singing in the next room.
5、动词做主语和表语时，动词要加ing(动名词)
Swimming is very popular in summer.
His job is teaching English. 综上所述，动词在以上六种情况需要加ing!
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考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：动词不定式短语的解析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语：动词不定式短语的解析
一、动词不定式短语的结构
动词不定式短语的主干是由 to + 动词原形构成，动词不定式短语内部的动词可以跟自己的宾语、状语、表语等成分。动词不定式短语整体上在句中起名词，形容词和副词的作用，可以担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。
二、动词不定式短语在句子中的作用
(1)动词不定式短语做主语：
To master a language is not an easy thing。
掌握一门语言不是一件容易的事情。
It's my pleasure to help you。
帮助你是我的乐趣。
动词不定式做主语时可以放在后面，而用 it 作形式主语放在原主语的位置上。
It's necessary to find the witness。
有必要找到目击者。
(2)动词不定式短语作宾语：
I like to help others as much as possible。
如果有可能的话，我喜欢帮助别人。
动词不定式短语作宾语补语：表示不定式的动作是由宾语发出。
We expect you to be with us.
我们希望你和我们在一起。
(3)动词+宾语+不带to的不定式作宾语补足语：感官动词：see, watch, notice, look at，hear;使役动词：make, let, have(使得)，help(可带to, 也可不带to)
The teacher has his students write a composition every other week。
老师让同学们每隔一周写一篇作文。
Many things【make people think artists are weird】。
很多事情使人们觉得艺术家们很奇怪。
(5)动词不定式短语作表语：
The most urgent thing is to take legal measures immediately。当务之急是马上采取法律措施。
(6)动词不定式短语作定语：
There are many ways to solve the problem. 有许多方法能解决这个问题。
(7)动词不定式短语作状语：经常表示目的。
We went to the hospital to see our teacher. 我们去医院看了我们的老师。
She is making a test to get a kind of useful medicine from a Tibet flower。
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中考英语动词复习：其他类型
既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
hear sb do sth./doing听见某人做某事/ 听见某人正在做某事
listen to sb do sth./doing听某人做某事/听某人正在做某事
look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 /看某人正在做某事
see sb do sth./doing看见某人做某事 /看见某人正在做某事
watch sb do sth./doing观察某人做某事 /观察某人正在做某事
notice sb do sth/doing注意到某人做某事 /注意某人正在做某事
下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：
1. begin to do/doing开始做某事
2. start to do/doing开始做某事
3. continue to do/doing继续做某事
4. go on doing 继续做某事
5. take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事
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中考英语动词复习：既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型
既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：
1. stop to do/ doing停下来做另一件事 /停止做某事
2. forget to do/ doing忘记去做某事 /忘记做过某事
3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事
4. go on to do/doing继续做另一件事 /继续做某事
5. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时 /长期)
6. love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 (临时 /长期)
7. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 (临时 /长期)
8. hate to do/doing讨厌做某事(临时 /长期)
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中考英语动词复习：含有带to的动词不定式句型
1. It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了
2. It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间
3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、 邀请某人做某事
4. Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗?
5. It’s good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好
6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事好/不好
7. be +adj.+ enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事
8. sb. is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事
9. It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)
10. It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth某人做某事+形容词 (你做这事真好)
11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事
12. would like/love sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事
13. prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
例如：I prefer to read rather than write .意思同 I prefer reading to writing. 又如：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
再如：prefer=like better ，即：I prefer red.=I like red better.
14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事
15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
16. too … to do … 太怎么样而不能做某事
17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事
18. It’s time to do sth到该干某事的时候了
19. My job is to do sth我的工作是做某事
20. My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事
21. My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事
22. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
23. warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事
24. prete...
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中考英语动词复习：含有不带to的动词不定式句型
含有不带to的动词不定式句型：
1. had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事
2. would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗?
3. why not do sth.为什么不做某事?
why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事?
4. Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗?
5. let sb do sth.让某人做某事
6. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth使某人做某事
7. feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事
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中考英语动词复习：带动词ing形式
1. keep doing坚持做某事
2. keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事
3. practise doing sth.练习做某事
4. enjoy doing喜欢做某事
5. finish doing完成做某事
6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
be busy doing 忙于做某事
7. look forward to doing盼望做某事
8. how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样
9. spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事
10. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事
11. feel like doing想做某事
12. stop/keep/prevent … from doing阻止某人做某事
13. thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事
14. thanks for doing感谢做某事
15. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服
16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、 逛街、 滑冰、 划船
17. mind doing介意做某事
18. can’t help doing情不自禁做某事
19. consider doing考虑做某事
20. have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣
21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难
have trouble doing sth做某事有困难
have problem doing sth 做某事有困难
22. waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事
23. instead of doing代替做某事
24. miss doing 错过做某事
25. hold on to doing坚持做某事
26. pay attention to doing集中精力做某事
27. suggest doing建议做某事
28. It’s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了
It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了
29. There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事
30. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
31. be used for...
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高考英语动词固定搭配汇总
动词的固定搭配是历次考试中的高频考点，考前梳理记忆以下最常考的动词固定搭配，英语考试才能得高分哦!
一. 只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词
1. want to do sth. 想要做某事
I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.
我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.
我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事
I wish to live on the moon one day.
我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事
I often help to do some chores at home.
我在家经常帮着做家务。
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
I hope to have a good rest this weekend.
我希望这周末好好休息一下。
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.
在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
They managed to escape the fire yesterday.
昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。
8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
Never offer to teach fish to swim.
别在强人面前逞能。
9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
He plans to travel around the world.
他计划要周游世界。
10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面) We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.
今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。
11. agree to do sth. 做某事
He agreed to do it at once.
他同意立刻行动。
12. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morni...
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九、不定式的否定形式：否定形式是在不定式的标志to前边加not a
39)that new information to anyone else but the sergeant.
[A] They asked him not to give [B] They asked him to don't give
[C] They asked him no give [D] They asked him to no give
40)Please remember lights on in the future.
[A] don't leave [B] not to leave [C] not leaving [D] don't to leave
41)The teacher told [A] the students to don't [B] discuss [C] the takehome exam with each other
十、介词except和but(作“只有……，只能……”讲时)跟不定式结构(but与不带to的不定式连用)
He seldom goes back home except to ask for money from his parents.
He did nothing there except watch TV for the whole night.(不带to的不定式)
I had no choice but to stay in bed.
Last night I did nothing but prepare my lessons.
42)Lots of empty bottles were found under the old man's bed.He must have done nothing but .
[A] drink [B] to drink [C] drinking [D] drunk
43)When the streets are full of [A] melting [B] snow,you cannot help but getting [C] your shoes wet
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不定式的被动形式
当不定式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时，这个不定式要用被动式，包括它的一般式和完成式
36) Here we found little snow,as most of it seemed blown off the mountain.
[A]to have been [B]to be [C]that it was [D]that it had been
37) For twelve years,Spanish censorship did not allow Lorca's name or his works .
[A] to mention;to be published [B] to be mentioned;to publish
[C] being mentioned;being published [D] to be mentioned;to be published
38) There is,it seems [A],no [B] limit to the satisfaction to be finding [C] in the pursuit of knowledge [D].
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