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2017下半年英语四级翻译模拟题：论语
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
《论语》
《论语》(The Analects of Confucius)是儒家的经典著作之一，它是对孔子及其弟子(disciple )的言行和对话的记录。众所周知，孔子是一位伟大的思想家和哲学家，他的思想被发展成了儒家哲学体系。《论语》是儒家思想的代表作，数个世纪以来，《论语》一直极大地影响着中国人的哲学观和道德观，它也影响着其他亚洲国家人民的哲学观和道德观。
参考翻译:
The Analects of Confucius
The Analects of Confucius is one of the Confuciusclassics and is a record of the words and acts ofConfucius and his disciples, as well as theconversations they held. It's well-known thatConfucius is a great ideologist and philosopher, and his thoughts have been developed into asystem of philosophy known as Confucianism. The Analects of Confucius is a representativework of Confucianism. For centuries, it has been heavily influencing the philosophy and moraloutlook of Chinese people and that of the people of other Asian countries as well.
解析
1.经典著作:翻译为classics即可，简单明了。
2.儒家哲学体系:可直译为Confucian philosophy system或者a system of philosophy known as Confucianism,只是需要注意表意完整。
3.代表作:可译为representativework。representative为形容词，意为“典型的，有代表性的”。
4.哲学观和道德观:“观”即为“观点、看法”，所以可译为philosophy and moral outlook。
5.也影响着…道德观:由于前面的分句中已经提到了同样的内容，因而此处可以将其省略而不再重复译出，故可译为..that of the people of other Asian countries as well。
同学们准备好迎接2016年11月的英语四级考试吗?出国留学网英语考试栏目为大家带来“2016英语四级翻译练习之美籍华人”，希望对大家有所帮助!
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
美国华人社会自上世纪70年代以来经历了巨大的变化。最显著的变化是随着许多中国人不断涌入美国，美国华人经济得到快速增长。美国华人家庭的年均收入已超过美国白人家庭。而且，近年来在美国如雨后春笋般涌现了一批杰出的华裔科技人才。他们的成就引起了世界上科学家和技术专家的注意并得到了赞赏。同时华人的政治地位也得到了显著提升，步入美国政治圈的华人逐渐增多。
参考译文:
Since the 1970s the Chinese community in the USA has undergone tremendous changes.The most remarkable change is its rapid increase in economy as many Chinese have kept flooding into America.Chinese American family's annual average income has overtaken that of the US white family. And, prominent scientific and technical have talents of Chinese descent have sprung up in the US in recent years.Their achievements have attracted attention and gained admiration of scientists and technical experts in the world. Meanwhile, more Chinese Americans enter American political circles as they have risen evidently in political status.
1.经历了巨大的变化:其中“经历”可用undergo表达;“巨大的”可翻译为tremendous。
2.涌入:可用flood into表达。
3.近年来在美国如雨后春笋般涌现了一批杰出的华裔科技人才:“如雨后春笋般涌现”可用spring up表达;“华裔”即“炎黄子孙”，可译为Chinese descent或ethnic Chinese;“科技人才”可译为scientific and technical talents。
4.华人:即“美籍华人”，故可翻译为Chinese Americans。
5.美国政治圈:可翻译为American political circles。
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四级英语翻译对一些小伙伴来讲是有难度的，出国留学网英语栏目为大家带来“英语四级翻译练习题之月光族”，希望对大家有所帮助哦!
话题材料：
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
“月光族(the moonlight clan)”总是每个月花光收入，也没有存钱的计划。社会中有一小部分人是“月光族”。支持这种消费观念的人指出，作为月光族可以让他们拥有更多享受生活的机会，过高质量的生活。这种消费习惯在某种程度上也造成了奢侈浪费。月光族或许拥有奢华、高质量的生活，但是他们也会感到缺乏安全感，尤其是当手头拮据的时候。
参考译文:
“The moonlight clan”always runs out of their income each month and has no plan to save money. There is a small number of “the moonlight clan” in our society.Those who are in favor of this kind of consumption attitude point out that being the moonlight clan gives them more chances to enjoy the life and live a high-quality life.This kind of consumption habit,to some extent,lead to waste.The moonlight clan may have a luxurious and high-quality life but they may be lack of the sense of security,especially in their rainy day.
1.花光收入:可用run out of their income表达。
2.奢华、尚质量的生活:可翻译为luxurious and high-quality life。
3.缺乏安全感:可翻译为be lack of the sense and security。
4.手头拮据的时候:即“穷困时期”，可翻译为rainy day。
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四级英语翻译对一些小伙伴来讲是有难度的，出国留学网英语栏目为大家带来“英语四级翻译模拟练习之老年人口增加”，希望对大家有所帮助哦!
话题材料：
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
到2050年，我国65岁以上的人口将达到总人口数的约四分之一。由于死亡率(mortality rate)的降低和计划生育政策(the One Child Policy)，中国人口正在高速老龄化。这将给中国政府带来养老金难题，而且可能会降低中国未来的竞争力。随着我国社会经济的迅猛发展,人民生活水平提高了,医疗卫生服务也得到了改善。不少人对我国日益增多的老年人口表示十分担忧。但有专家指出，一旦我们看到人口老龄化背后所蕴藏的贸易契机和丰富的才智经验，就会意识到老龄化虽然给我们带来了巨大的压力，但是我们可以将压力转化为机遇。
参考译文:
By 2050 about a quarter of the total population in China will be over 65 years old.The Chinese population is rapidly ageing,due to a lower mortality rate and the One Child Policy.This will lead to a pension problem for the Chinese government and may reduce China's competitiveness in the future.With the rapid development of our society and economy，people's living standard and medical and health service are improved.Many people are severely concerned about the increasing number of older people.But some experts say that though it brings us enormous pressure, we can transform the pressure into opportunity when we realize the trade opportunity behind it and abundant resources such as intelligence and experience.
1.由于死亡率的降低和计划生育政策，中国人口正在高速老龄化:“死亡率降低”可译为a lower mortality rate;“计划生育政策”可翻译为one child policy。
2.医疗卫生服务:可翻译为medical and health service。
3.人口老龄化背后所蕴藏的贸易契机和丰富的才智经验:“背后所蕴藏的”可翻译为behind it;“贸易契机”可翻译为the trade opportunity;“丰富的才智经验”可翻译为abundant resources such as intelligence and experience。
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