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2019中考英语:疑问代词
疑问代词
疑问代词主有who, whom, whose, which, what,它们用来构成特殊疑问句,位于句首。
(1) who, whom都表示“谁”。做主语时用who, 作宾语时用 whom; who在特殊疑问句中可以代替whom, 当疑问词作介词宾语,且介词又放于句首时, 只能用whom。whose通常不能单独使用,常在前名词前作定语。
Whose shoes are these?
Who is standing there?
Who (Whom) are you waiting for?
With whom did you talk just now?
(2)which, what在特殊疑问句中作定语时,后面必须紧跟一个名词。
Which class are you in?
What map is this?
注意:
(1)who, what, which作表语指人时的区别:who问人的身份,多指姓名,关系;what问人的职业;which问一定范围内的人群中特指的人。
(2) what和 which作定语时的区别: what 指“什么” “哪种”,不限制范围; which指在相当数量人中进行选挠,限制在一定范围内。
(3)疑问代词作主语时,后面的谓语动词单复数都可以。主要看代表的人或物是单数还是复数。
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很多考生们对于四级语法里的疑问代词不是很了解,总是有一种似近不近,似远又非远的朦胧暧昧感。今天,出国留学网小编就将它赤裸裸展示在小伙伴们面前,希望小伙伴们能对它有个明朗的理解!
疑问代词
1) 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:
指 人: who, whom, whose
指 物: what
既可指人又可指物: which
2) 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较:
疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk?
桌上的书是谁的?
What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?
美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?
限定词: Whose books are these on the desk?
桌上的书是谁的?
What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States? 哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?
说明1:
无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:
Which girls do you like best?
你喜欢哪几个姑娘?
What girls do you like best?
你喜欢什么样的姑娘?
说明2:
Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:
Who(m) did you meet on the street?
你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)
Who(m) are you taking the book to?
你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)
To whom did you speak on the campus?
你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词 后,不能用who取代。)
说明3:
疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未,例如:
For what do most people live and work?
大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)<...
同学们复习《疑问代词》时要注意重难点:疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:指人:who, whom, whose 指物:what 既可指人又可指物:which。更多有关2014中考英语的信息可登录出国留学网英语频道,欢迎收藏本站(CTRL+D即可收藏)!
疑问代词
1、疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个: 指人:who, whom, whose
指物:what
既可指人又可指物:which
2、疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较:
疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的?
What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion? 美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的? 限定词: Whose books are these on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的?
What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States? 哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?
3、无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:
Which girls do you like best?你喜欢哪几个姑娘?
What girls do you like best?你喜欢什么样的姑娘?
4、who通常作主语和表语,whom作宾语,例如:
Who is to take the chair? 谁做主席?
Who is speaking? 是哪一位(打电话)?
Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)
Who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)
To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who取代。)
5、Whose, what, which这三个疑问代词可以用作:
(1) 主语:What happened next? 后来怎么样了呢?
Whose is b...
英语疑问代词推荐访问