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11-25
很多同学在复习高一英语时,因为之前没有做过相关的总结,导致复习时找不到重点。下面是由出国留学网编辑为大家整理的“高一英语知识点总结大全(非常全面)”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读本文。
高一英语知识点归纳1
一. 直接引语和间接引语
(一)直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。
1. 时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时,等等。例如:
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化: 根据意义进行相应的变化,例如:
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句,用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句,则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked,可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如:
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引语如果是祈使句,改为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等动词,如果祈使句为否定式,则在不定式前加not。其句型为:ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如:
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
11-19
很多同学在复习初三上册英语时,因为没有做系统的知识终结,导致复习效率低下。下面是由出国留学网编辑为大家整理的“初三英语上册重点知识归纳总结”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读本文。
一.neither与nor的用法
1.如前句是否定式从句,则主句用neither,而不用nor.
If you don't do it,neither should I.如果你不干,我也不干。
2.如后连续有几个否定句式,则用nor,不用neither.
He can't sing,nor dance,nor skate.
二.one/another/the other的用法
one...the other只有两个
some...the others有三个以上
one...another,another...
some...others,others...
others = other people/things
the others = the rest剩余的全部
1.泛指另一个用another.
2.一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other.
3.一定范围内三者,一个用one,另一个用one (another),第三个可用the other,a third.
4.一定范围内,除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the others.
5.泛指别的人或物时,用others当在一定范围内,除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部时,也用others.
三.anyone/any one;no one/none的用法
1.anyone和any one
anyone仅指人,any one既可指人,也可指物。
2.no one和none
none后跟of短语,既可指人又可指物,而no one只单独使用,只指人。none作主语,谓语动词用单,复数均可,而no one作主语谓语动词只能是单数。
None of you could lift it.你们中没有人可举起它。
四.一般过去时
1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month...), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词的过去式
4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was或were放...
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