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05-15
选择题
1. (2009·安顺中考) “Sorry for being late again.”
“________ here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.”
A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
【解析】选A 四个选项分别是系动词be的四种形式，根据语法规则可知本题考查祈使句的用法，故选A。
2. (2009·淄博中考) -May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
-Sorry, you’d better it like that.
A. not to do B. not do C. don’t do D. not do to
【解析】选B。考查you’d better句式的用法。You’d better后面接动词原形，其否定式直接在better后面加not，故正确答案为B。
3. (2009·哈尔滨中考) Boys and girls, ________ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp(夏令营).
A. putting B. to put C. put
【解析】选C。由关键信息Boys and girls和题意可知这里要用祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故正确答案为C。
4. (2008·资阳中考) “_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health.” Father said.
A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Takes
【解析】选C。祈使句的主语多为第二人称you，通常省略，因此要以动词原形开头，故正确答案为C。
5. (2008·芜湖中考) _________ this kind of peach, and you will like it.
A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried
【解析】选C
6. (2008·南通中考) –“Sorry for being late again.”
-“_________ here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.”
A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
【解析】选A。此处为祈使句，动词要用原形，故选A。
7. (2008·嘉兴中考) Ssh! ________ talk loudly. The baby is sleeping right now.
A. Do B. Does C. Don’t D. Doesn’t
【解析】选C。考查否定形式的祈使句。根据后面的关键信息“The baby is sleeping right now.”可选C。
8. (2008·资阳中考) “_______ exercise every d...
05-15
I. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s an important meeting. __________ (not, be )late.
2. ____________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.
3. ____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and ____________ (be) polite.
4. ____________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.
5. ____________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.
6. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming.
7. ____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
8. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry.
9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold.
10. Let’s ____________ (not, say) anything about it.
II. 选择填空
( )1 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”
A Stop B Don’t C Can’t D No
( )2. Sindy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clock
A is sure B is sure that C will be sure D be sure
( )3.________ when you cross the road.
A Do care B Care C Do be careful D To be careful
( )4. ________him the secret, will you?
A Don’t tell B Not to tell C Not telling D No telling
( )5. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
A Not to read B D
英语祈使句精讲及练习
一、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)
定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。
祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。例：
Go and wash your hands.
(去洗你的手。——命令)
...05-15
祈使句
一、表示请求或命令的句子叫祈使句。祈使句的主语一般是you(听话人),通常省略,其谓语动词一律用动词原形。句末用感叹号或句号,语调读降调。
二、祈使句的结构形式:
1. 肯定的祈使句。
(1)句中只有不及物动词。如: Come here! 过来! Look! 看! Come in! 进来!
(2)及物动词+宾语。如: Close the door! 关门! Open your books!翻开课本!
(3)系动词+表语。如: Be quiet, please! 请安静! Be careful! 小心!
2. 否定的祈使句。
祈使句否定式的构成是直接在动词原形前加don’t。为了表示礼貌,也可以加上please。如:
Don’t talk in class. 不要在课堂上讲话。
Don’t close the window, please. 请不要关窗户。
3. Let 引导的句子也是一种祈使句,表示建议。
Let me help you. 让我帮你吧。
Let’s go. 咱们走吧!
这种祈使句的否定结构是在let’s后加not。如:
Let’s not go now. 咱们现在先别走。
4. 以no开头的表示禁止性的祈使句。如:
No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing!禁止钓鱼!
中考英语必知句型：祈使句
祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语，读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌，常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾时，please前多用逗号。
1、祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 请进。
2、祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看书。
Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。
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