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2021考研英语:插入结构的翻译解析(1)

 

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:插入结构的翻译解析(1)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:插入结构的翻译解析(1)

  一、副词插入语

  Apparently, it is going to rain.很明显,要下雨了。

  Fortunately, I passed the examination.幸运的是,我过了考试。

  Incidentally, your proposal has been put to the discussion at the meeting.顺便说一句,你的建议已经提交会议进行讨论了。

  He was luckier, however, because he was only slightly wounded.然而,他比较幸运,因为他只是受了点轻伤。

  He is young. He has much experience in teaching English, though.他很年轻,但是他有丰富的英语教学经验。

  二、形容词短语作插入语

  一般翻译为“…的是,…”这样的结构。

  Most important of all, computers create wide communication around the world.

  重要的是,计算机在世界范围内建立了广泛的交流。

  I slept late yesterday morning worse still, my bike was out of order.

  昨天早上我起得晚。更糟糕的是,我的自行车坏了。

  Strange enough, he doesn't know that famous writer.

  奇怪的是,他竟然不知道那位著名的作家。

  三、介词短语作插入语

  all in all(总而言之),as a matter of fact(事实上),as a result(结果),at worst(在最坏的情况下),by the way(顺便说一句),first of all(首先),for example(例如),in conclusion(总之,最后),in fact(事实上),in effect(实际上),in my opinion(依我我看来,我认为),in other words(换句话说,换言之),in short(简言之),to my delight(让我高兴的是),to one's amazement(使某人惊讶的是),to one's deep regret(使某人深感遗憾的是),to one's relief(使某人感到欣慰的是),to one's surprise(使某人感到吃惊的是)等。

  China, in fact, has caught up with and surpassed the world advanced levels i...

2020考研英语:作文结构的转换

 

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:作文结构的转换”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2020考研英语:作文结构的转换

  好的写作,首先是简洁,其次就要注意变化了,也就是标题所说的换种说法。因为许多考生易将简洁与简短混为一谈,其实二有很大区别。简洁的主旨是用尽量少的词汇讲述整个故事,简短的主旨则是为保持文章篇幅短小,精心撰写或随意删除文中的某些词语或章节。

  简洁并不意味着总写短句子。事实上,如果句式缺乏变化,文章就会显得支离破碎,缺少联系,让人觉得写作技巧贫乏。句式的变化能令文章协调而流畅,会让读者感觉到作者对主题把握得游刃有余。虽然短句没什么语法错误,但用得太多会使本应合在一起的意思分离开来。

  TIP:不要使用一串串短的、支离破碎的句子。要理清自己的思路,尽量使句子长度有所变化。

  例一

  【原】The Art of Strategy was written by Sun Tzu’s. It is a fifty-six-hundred-word Chineseclassical work. The writer put forth a set of principles in a very tightly compressed manner. They deal with how to defeat oppositions and win battles.

  这种表达的问题在于:

  (1)简单的“主语+谓语”结构太多

  (2)"written"和"writer","TheArtofStrategy"和"It","setofprinciples"和"they"为重复用语

  (3)读起来很单调。

  【改】In his fifty-six-hundred word classic, The Art of Strategy, Sun Tzu put forth a tightly compressed set of principles for achieving triumph over opposition.

  介词结构+同位语+主语+谓语的形式比较好,因为将"SunTzu"放到了重要成分-主语的位置,其他成分按逻辑排序居次要地位。整个句子很流畅。

  例二

  【原】Proverbs are short sayings. They are drawn from long experience.

  【改】Proverbs are short sayings drawn from long experience.

  例三

  【原】People change and places change as well. Jennifer felt this strongly. She had been away for eleven years.

  【改】On returning after an eleven-year absence, Jennifer had a strong feeling of how people and pl...

2020考研英语体系:独立主格结构

 

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语体系:独立主格结构”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2020考研英语体系:独立主格结构

  独立主格结构

  独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分(分词、不定式、名词、代词、形容词、副词或介词短语)构成。

  独立主格结构没有主语和谓语,所以在语法上不是句子。但多有名词或代词表示的逻辑主语,分词或不定式表示的逻辑谓语,有时还有其他修饰成分。(判断一个结构是否是句子的标准就是看看这个结构是否有谓语动词。)这种结构通常在句子中起方式、时间、原因、条件等状语或状语从句的作用,主要用于书面语。使用动词非谓语形式的独立主格结构可以改为句子形式(从句):独立主格结构加上连词,非谓语动词改为谓语动词形式,这样就成为从句了。

  例如:

  Today being Sunday, the library isn' t open.今天星期天,图书馆不开放。

  (原因)改为从句:

  As (Since) today is Sunday, the library isn' t open.

  例如:

  There being no buses,we had to take a taxi. 没有汽车了,我们只好坐出租车了。

  Because there were no buses, we had to take a taxi.

  The signal given,the bus started.信号发出后,公共汽车就启动了。

  (时间)改为从句:

  After the signal was given, the bus started.

  The boy followed that man here,and climbed in,sword in hand.少年跟那个人到这里,并爬了进来,手里拿着剑。

  The boy followed that man here,and climbed in,and had a sword in his hand.

  The mid-term examination is over, the end-of-term examination to come two months later.期中考试结束了,两个月之后进行期末考试.

  The mid-term examination is over, and the end-of-term examination is to come two months later.

  Weather permitting, we' 11 visit the Great Wall.如果天气允许的话,我们就去参观长城。

  If weather permits, we' 11 visit the Great Wall.

  The boy followed that man here, and climbed in, sword in hand.少年跟那个人到这里,并爬了进来,手里拿着剑。(伴...

2014高考英语结构型单项选择试题

 

  出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评,请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝,暑假过去了,新学期开始了,不管情愿与否,无论准备与否,我们已走进高三,走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力,在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

  结构型试题

  句型结构的正确理解和把握对语言的运用是十分必要的,如果不能正确分析和理解句子结构就会对句子产生歧义,因此,高考单项填空题中对句型结构考查的目的就是要求考生能够正确区分某些易混淆的句型结构,从而为正确理解句义提供前提条件。对近几年高考试题的分析可以看到,结构型试题的考查重点在于对强调句型、it句型(形式主语、形式宾语),倒装句型以及对其它句型结构,如区分是并列谓语,还是分词作非限制性定语或状语以及某些不同结构在含义上区别等句型结构的考查。

  [一] Charles Babbage is generally

  considered______thefirst computer.(NMET93-15)

  A. to invent B.inventing

  B. to have invented D.having invented

  [答案]C

  [分析]许多考生误选B, 误选的原因主要是由于受到"considerdoing sth"这一句型结构的干扰, 由于学生平时将这一用法结构形成思维定势,因此在答题时不加思考地选择了答案B,但是consider

  这里的含义不是"思考、考虑",而是"认为"。consider作"认为"解时,其结构为"consider sbto do sth",该句 所用的是被动结构,且不定式的动作是发生在主句的谓语动作之前,故选不定式的完成式。

  [二] It was about 600 years ago ______ the first clockwith a face and an hour hand was made.(NMET97-25)

  A. that B.until C.before D.when

  [答案]A

  [分析]该题旨在考查考生对该句型结构的认识,考生误选的原因主要是对该题的句型是属于强调句型还是定语从句没有分辨的能力,从而导致误选。该题是一个强调时间状语的句型。若将该句还原到陈述句,考生就一目了然了,原陈述句是:The first clock with a faceand an hour hand was made about 600 year s age.

  [例三]-What do you think made Marry so upset?

  -________her new bicycle.(Shanghai97-13)

  A. As she lost B.Lost

  B. Losing D.Because of losing

  [答案]C

  [分析]从统计的数据可以看到,该题的错误率相当高,导致考生误选的原因就是缺乏正确分析和判别句型的能力,从"什么使Mary伤感"中的"什么"可得知下句所缺的成分,即"丢失"是作主语。因此,该题正确答案为C-动名词作主...