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2020考研英语：翻译习惯用法的归纳
考研题目中经常出现的习惯用法归纳
1)more A than B，less B than A，not so much B as/but A
这几个表达的常见意思都是“比……更……”，但在实际翻译过程中无法通顺表达，这时，均可可以理解为：与其说是B，不如说是A。
注意：翻译时候的位置变化，比如more A than B中，more是“多”，than是“少”，而中文中的“与其”是少，“不如”是多，所以翻译时候需要颠倒。
例1：Your son is more shy than unfriendly.
译文：你儿子与其说是不友好，不如说是害羞。
例2：Science depends far less on the experiments it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments.
译文：科学与其说是依赖于它所准备的实验，不如说更依赖于实验观察者有所准备的头脑。s more shy than unfriendly.
例3：Science moves forward not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools.
译文：科学的发展，与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼见，不如说源于改进的技术和工具等更为普通的东西。
2、no than
Mary is no morebeautiful than Jane. 各位可以来做一下选择题：
1)玛丽比简漂亮。
2)简比玛丽漂亮。
3)玛丽和简都漂亮。
4)玛丽和简都不漂亮。
公布答案：no more...than，not any more than表示"两者都不"，"不比…更"。因此，上面那个句子Mary is no more beautiful than Jane.意思就是“玛丽和简都不漂亮”，你可以翻译得漂亮点：玛丽也没有比简漂亮到哪里去~~~ (这么说你就得罪两个人了~~)
再给几个例句：
1)The heart is no moreintelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.
译文：心脏和胃一样无智力可言，因为它们都是由大脑控制的。
2)Jack is in the habit of walking off with things he is no better thanathief.
译文：杰克有顺手牵羊的习惯，他简直就是个小偷(...
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1.It took us over an hour _____________along the street.
A.walk B.to walk C.walking D.walked
2.I think it a great honour_____________to visit your country.
A.to invite B.inviting
C.having invited D.to be invited
3.Many people now make_____________a rule to buy cards for their friends before
Christmas.
A.themselves B.it C.that D.this
4._____________is very clear to everyone that he's round and tall like a tree.
A.This B.What C.That D.It
5.In the United States, bus travel doesn't cost much as train travel,_____________?
A.don't they B.does it
C.do they D.doesn't it
6.Someone is at the door, who is_____________?
A.this B.that C.it D.he
7.—It is raining cats and dogs.
—_____________ .
A.So it is B.So is it
C.Neither it isD.Neither is it
8.—My home is in that tall building over there.
—_______________?
A.Can it see B.Can see it
C.Can be seen it D.Can it be seen
9. _____________raining hard for 3 hours without stopping.
A.It is B.It was C.It has been D.It had been
10.—Has the boy got his bicycle now?
—Yes, the police gave_____________.
A.him to him B.it to it
C.it to himD.him to it
11.—Boy,
—It is, looks like spring is coming soon.
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there be用法总结
There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示"有",其确切含义是"存在"there 作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和 主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达"某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人"的时候常用"There be + 名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。例如:
There is a great Italian deli across the street.
穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店。
There are some students in the dormitory.
在宿舍里有一些学生。
一、There be 结构中的主谓一致
1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。
There's a man at the door.
门口有个人。
There is some apple juice in the bottle.
瓶子里有些苹果汁。
There are some strangers in the street.
大街上有一些陌生人。
2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。
There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。
There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。
二、There be 结构中的时态
1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。
There is no harm in trying.
不妨一试。
There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.
去年春天,山中有极美的野花。
There will be a fine day tomorrow.
明天将是一个晴天。
There have been several private schools in our area this year.
今年,我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。
2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。
There may be a cigarette in that box.
那只盒子里或许有支香烟。
There must be some cakes on the table.
桌子上一定有些蛋糕。
There used ...
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it 用法、句型及倒装40题之二
ce，______ without theory.
A. nor practice could do
B. nor could practice do
C. or could practice do
D. practice could do nor
34. ______ the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people.
A. Only then B. It is only then
C. Only when D. It is only when
35. —— May I use your calculator？
—— ______.
A. Here is it B. Here are you
C. Here is it coming D. Here you are
36. —— It’s raining cats and dogs.
—— ______.
A. So it is B. So is it
C. Neither it is D. Neither is it
37. Not only ______ a promise， but also he kept it.
A. did he make B. he made
C. does he make D. has he made
38. Nowhere else in the world ______ more friendly people than in China.
A. you can find B. you will find
C. will you find D. find you can
39. Only when ______ in the afternoon ______ able to leave.
A. the match was over； they were
B. was the match over； were they
C. was the match over； they were
D. the match was over； were they
40. —— I went to visit your school yesterday.
—— Oh， did you？ ______.
A. So I did B. So did I
C. Neither I did D. Neither did I
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with 是介词，但其意义颇多，一时难掌握。为帮助大家理清头绪，请允许我以教材中的句子为例，进行分类，并配以简单的解释，为同学作一个全屏显示。你们可要看好哟！
1. 带着，牵着…… (表动作特征)。如：
Run with the kite like this.
2. 附加、附带着……(表事物特征)。如：
A glass of apple juice, two glasses of coke, two hamburgers with potato chips, rice and fish.
3. 和…… (某人)一起。
a. 跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈……) 。如：
Now I am in China with my parents.
Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends.
He / She's talking with a friend.
b. 跟go, come 连用，有 "加入"到某方的意思。如：
Do you want to come with me?
4. 和play一起构成短语动词play
with 意为"玩耍……，玩弄……" 如：
Two boys are playing with their yo-yos.
5. 与help 一起构成 help...with...句式，意为"帮助 (某人) 做 (某事)"。如：
On Monday and Wednesday, he helps his friends with their English.
6. 表示面部神情，有"含着……，带着……" 如：
"I'm late for school," said Sun Yang, with tears in his eyes.
7. 表示 "用……" 如：
You play it with your feet.
What do the farmers do with your machines?
8. 表示 "对……， 关于……"。如：
What's wrong with it?
There's something wrong with my computer.
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