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下面是由出国留学网编辑整理的解读新托福阅读所有“新题型”,欢迎查看。
“新题型”这几个字,在ETS一直都是讳莫如深的,因为一个权威的考试机构,必须要保持出题的一致性和连贯性,不能够有所变化。但是,“新题型”这几个字却又是常见的,因为中国众多的托福培训机构,都抓住了人们对于托福考试不能长时间关注这一点,胡吹猛砍,期望博得眼球与关注。但是实际上,可以说在中国大陆,几乎所有的对于“新题型”三个字的解释都是满嘴胡言,不得要领。今天这篇文章,无老师就为各位考友,一次性完全起底“新题型”,也就是OG官方指南之中没有提到的所有题型!(文章主干来源于GTER帖子《【反衬】与TPO对比,从阅读角度再论托福OG的邪恶性》,再次说明。)
为了给各位一个更清晰的认识,无老师这里必须说,其实这些新题型并不是进入2009年,2010年以或者是2011年新出现的题型。这些题型其实是新托福考试自从诞生之日起,就已经出现了的题型,但是由于ETS的官方指南一直没有将这部分题型列入其中,因此是等到“新托福突破口——TPO”出现之后,才慢慢被人们知晓的,在这之前,只有传言,但是都是捕风捉影。话不多说,妙文开始!
托福OG列出了阅读的10种题型:
1. Factual information questions (纯粹细节)
2. Negative factual information questions (否定细节)
3. Inference questions (推理题)
4. Rhetorical purpose questions (修辞目的题)
5. Vocabulary questions (词汇题)
6. Reference questions (指代题)
7. Sentence simplification questions (句子简化题)
8. Insert text question (句子插入题)
9. Prose summary (内容摘要题)
10. Fill in a table (表格归类题)
但实际上,考试当中还考了一些OG中没列举出来的题目
一.段间关系概括题:这种题目要求考生概括出2个自然段间的逻辑关系。比如说《THE CAMBRIAN EXPLOSION》这篇文章的第6题。
6. Which of the following best describes the relationship between Paragraph2 and Paragraph3?
A. Paragraph2 puts forward several scientific claims, one of which is rejected in Paragraph3
B. Paragraph2 poses several questions, and Paragraph3offers a possible answer to one of them
C. Paragraph2 presents outdated traditional views, while Paragraph3presents the current scientific conclusions...
出国留学网托福栏目为大家整理了《变换措辞法解读新托福阅读》,希望大家能够学习到有用的知识,祝大家考试顺利!
变换措辞法解读新托福阅读
方案一: “改写”
有效的改写要求使用同义词,变换词形和用不同的语法结构。
方案二: “集中”
做这类题时,注意力要集中在重要信息,即作者表达意图所需要的基本观点上。
方案三: “使用”
正确答案的语序,结构可能不同;使用同义词或其他方式表达原句中的意思;可能以指代物替代代词。
案例:
Smart marketers should be less concerned with whether U.S. and European consumers are alike and more concerned with monitoring the variety of factors that account for potential similarities and differences. Attention to the dynamic nature of those factors will produce opportunities for the alert markerter.
Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
A: a marketer who is not so smart should be more concerned with the difference of eating habits between U.S. and European consumers and less concerned with monitoring the variety of factors that account for potential similarities and differences.
B: It is not important whether U.S. and European consumers have a similar eating habit. It is the potential similarities and differences that people should be more concerned with.
C: Marketers should focus on the factors that account for differences rather than the differences themselves.
D: Monitoring the variety of foods could explain the potential similarities and differences.
分析:
选项C
...
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